Tips abanamava oomama, okanye ukuba indlela yokucakaca iqondo lobushushu iviniga

Xa abantwana abaselula hetisekangiki thermoregulation. Bakhawuleza supercooled kwaye shushu ngokugqithisileyo xa tuck okanye hayi efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze athwale. A lobushushu ngaphezu 38 ° C kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Kangangokuba ibala ubungqina bokuba izixhobo busondele. Ngaba kunokwenzeka nendlela ukuzisa phantsi iqondo lobushushu iviniga kwimeko ethile?

State of komzimba okanye fever ebantwaneni asinto ingaqhelekanga. Esi sifo ezosulelayo, ukusika amazinyo akhe. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo into entle, ngenxa yokuba yokusabela ngoyaba ukuya kwii lwe gciwane. Kwaye indlela ngokukhawuleza ibonakala, kungabonwa ukuxhathisa komzimba kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, mbi kakhulu ubukho usuleleko kunye nokungabikho impendulo, oku kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi umqobo buthathaka amajoni omzimba iphantsi kakhulu. Kudla Amanani aphezulu kwi kwisikali ubushushu kwaye ezinxulumene nesi sifo, nobushushu iintsana yomzekelo ecacileyo. umzimba sabantwana kuxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zangaphandle, ngenxa nokungafezeki kwamadlala umbilo inxaxheba thermoregulation, kwakunye ngenxa umaleko obhityileyo sangaphandle, nto leyo ekhuthaza transfer ubushushu kakhulu emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

amanyathelo okhawulezileyo kuphela, iyaluthintela uphuhliso umonakalo ongenakulungiseka, unako ukuphucula imeko, ke umbuzo ovelayo umbuzo, ukuba njani phantsi iqondo lobushushu iviniga. Iviniga iyazingenela inkqubo transfer ubushushu ngokwandisa umbilo. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe ukuhla ngokwaneleyo ekhawulezileyo xa lobushushu emzimbeni ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ukuba imveliso ubushushu liqala namandla phezu ukugqithiselwa ubushushu, yaye naziphi na iinzame bunjani elingakhange lithathwe, kusenokuba stroke ubushushu, xa umntwana luthathwa njengento ebaluleke. Kuyinto kukwaphula imisebenzi luvo: ilahleko lokuqonda kuyenzeka, kunye yombono kamva.

Ukuze uphephe ukusongela iimpawu kunye nezigulo ungabangela iqondo lobushushu iviniga umntwana. Le ndlela iye kudala kuye inkonzo bonke oomama. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba njani phantsi ubushushu ngeviniga, kufuneka ungumnini ubuqili yokwenza ukuba saziwe esi sisombululo. 400-450 ml yamanzi kwi 38-40 ° C dibanisa 20 iigrem 9% (!) Of neviniga. Simele sikhumbule ukuba ubushushu, isisombululo kufuneka ibe kufutshane parameters emzimbeni, kungenjalo umntwana aphuhlise amahlaba ngenxa umahluko lobushushu. Galela entendeni imali encinane yesisombululo tipakani nomzimba (kwaye ungazithambisi) ugxininiso umntwana, kunye iindawo uvumelane neempahla ezinkulu (esifubeni, ngumakhwapheni, engqinibeni, emva). Umntwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuyityhila, ngokuba umoya engcono nokunyusa transfer nobushushu. Ukuthintela ukuluma ukuya iphecana sokuphefumla iviniga umphunga tipakani akufuneki sibe ubuso. Ukunyanzela ebunzi okupholisa cutha, kufuneka nomntana isisombululo ukwenza ngaphantsi kanzulu.

Ingcebiso ngendlela eze ngayo phantsi iqondo lobushushu iviniga, suku kufaneleke ngokukodwa kwindawo engaqhelekanga, apho isenokungabi amayeza umkhuhlane ngesandla. Kananjalo, xa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ayinqweneleki okanye kunzima ngenxa yezizathu njongo. Njengoko ubushushu okwandayo, basoloko isicaphucaphu nokugabha, leyo nzima iyeza. Umzimba ezithandwa kukwalisa uhlobo ngokukhawuleza akukho mfuneko aphinde nimqumbise intshayelelo amayeza, kwaye ukhulelwe kwaye nabanyisayo ayikhuthazwa izinto kuhlelwe eziye zathathwa ngomlomo. Nantsi eyona yeza intsomi efana iviniga lobushushu.

Umbuzo njalo ophakamayo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba phantsi lobushushu phantsi kweziphi amagama? Wena kusoloko kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele nokuziphatha kunye abasabela ngayo umntwana. Ukuba kwiinyanga zokuqala lobushushu yobomi 37,5 ° C, ukukhula iimpawu-luvo (paresis okanye unditsho, ukulahlekelwa osezingqondweni) okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo nokuphefumla (umoya, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukomiwa), iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ukudubula phantsi ngoko nangoko uze ubize ugqirha olungxamisekileyo .