Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy: biography

Namhlanje i-Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, imbali yakhe yobomi - oku umzekelo intshukumo nenjongo ngokubhekiselele kwinjongo, awajamelana post yakhe a lot of iingxaki, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uye belusoloko umbandela ukugxekwa. Noko ke, yena ubaphethe kakhulu kwaye iyaqhubeka ukwenza ilizwe lakhe. Siza kuthetha zadibana ezinkulu ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi yobungcali.

Childhood nemvelaphi

Mariano Rajoy Brey wazalelwa Matshi 27, 1955 xa ikomkhulu District iSpanish of Compostela, Santiago de Compostela. Weza kwintsapho eyaziwayo. uyisemkhulu Enrique Rajoy Lelyup waba ligqwetha elidumileyo, uprofesa waseyunivesithi. Wayesebenza kunye qela kwi Charter of Ukuzimela of Compostela. Lo mthetho wamiswa kuphela ekupheleni kwalo 70s, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe Mariano kwafuneka ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekudalweni kolu xwebhu, ahlawule umsebenzi. Ngexesha ngeqhudu yena umiswe zokufundisa. Bawo Mariano Rajoy, Mariano Rajoy Sobreda, nayo yaba igqwetha, wasebenza njengoko usihlalo wenkundla kwidolophu yakowabo Pontevedra, apho wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe inkulumbuso elizayo. Kamva, uyise wathunyelwa Leon. Usapho Raho wakhula abantwana abathathu. Xa Mariano a kid, uyise ayedibana baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, uyise kaNobhala Jikelele elizayo le-Spanish Socialist Party Workers ', eli iqela lezopolitiko engundoqo lo ukhoyo uMphathiswa yinkulumbuso. Ootata elizayo Amanani zopolitiko ezinkulu lizwe igcine unxibelelwano lobuhlobo de kube sekupheleni imihla yakhe.

ukubunjwa

imfundo Secondary Mariano Rajoy esikolweni wamaJesuit e Vigo, apho wayefunda kangangeminyaka eli-10. Emva esikolweni, yena uya isithethe kusapho-Faculty of Law of the University Santyago de Compostela. Sele kunyaka ophelileyo kwiYunivesithi Mariano ukumelana uviwo enokhuphiswano ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba zincwadi kwempahla ngempumelelo.

Ukuqala career professional

Waqala umsebenzi wakhe Mariano Rajoy, ogama engobomi kwakuhambisana ekuqaleni nomthetho, kunobhala kwempahla mmandla Compostela. Waba igosa omncinane kwimbali zesebe, ngubani wathabatha ndawo - wayeneminyaka engama-24 kuphela ubudala.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko

Ngowe-1981, Rahoy Mariano kungena ekunene-wing party "Alliance yaBantu" yaye kamva ngonyaka waba kwibamba intlanganiso yokuqala yePalamente Compostela elizimeleyo. Abantu abatsha Active ihamba ngokukhawuleza phakathi koluhlu lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni iqela, ngowe-1982 waba UMlawuli Jikelele Relations Ukuzilawula Government of Compostela kunye uNobhala weKomiti kwintsebenziswano phakathi abasemagunyeni esembindini nommandla Compostela. Ngowe-1983, Mariano Rajoy wonyulwa ukuba mthetho kwiBhunga kwisixeko Pontevedra. Ngowe-1986, waba isekela leNdlu Lower yePalamente Spanish - Congress of yamaSekela - ukusuka kwiphondo Pontevedra. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye eseGalicia ibhatyi urhulumente Hose Luisa Barreiro kunye Rajoy uba nosekela-sihlalo yoRhulumente Compostela. Kwiminyaka embalwa Mariano Rajoy aza benza umsebenzi karhulumente County yaye umzabalazo kwezopolitiko iqela lakhe.

ipolitiki big

Ngowe-1996, Spain kubanjwe unyulo lokuqala yepalamente, kwaye iqela, ilungu ogama Rahoy Mariano, waphumelela iivoti ezininzi kwaye unelungelo lokubumba urhulumente. Ezi party iziphumo kwakufuneka kuquka umsebenzi olungileyo Raho. Umfundisi entsha eyakhathaza Hose yakhe yakudala umhlobo uMariya Asnar. Kwaye Mariano okwesithathu lifumene isigunyaziso ka Congress yi kwiphondo Pontevedra. Aznar ayikatshintshi ndirongo Raho waza wammisela nomphathiswa ulawulo lwabasebenzi bakarhulumente, indawo yokuba lihanjiswe okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke waqalisa indlela Mariano Rajoy phezulu amandla. Endawni nganye, wazibonakalisa ukuba abe lilungu esisebenzayo, uxanduva kwaye esebenzayo, kulo mzekelo, kuyabonakala ukuba, yaba imfihlelo impumelelo yakhe.

portfolio solungiselelo

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, Mariano Rajoy litshintsha iphothifoliyo yayo engabalulekanga kangako kulawulo loluntu ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Ngowe-1999, waba uMphathiswa wezeMfundo, leNkcubeko nezeMidlalo, uyaphumelela Esperanza Aguirre. Ulishiye emva ukugxeka lwemisebenzi yayo, kunye Rajoy wazama zibe iimpazamo akhawunti ukuba uwuthabathe. Wabeka oluninzi umgudu ukuphucula umsebenzi lwembali, kwaye wenza utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo ngokusungula ilungelo lokufumana imfundo nge-intanethi. Ngo-2000, Spain bekubanjwe unyulo, yaye Mariano Rajoy ikhokelela kwikomkhulu unyulo, "Abantu Party". Ngenxa yoko le okuthandwayo iqela ekufumaneni uninzi irekhodi. Aznar kwakhona yaba inkulumbuso yaye bamisa Raho uSekela Prime Minister kunye noMphathiswa wayenza zolawulo lwakhe. Ngowe-2001, kwakukho yaphula mvano iminyaka emibini kunye Basque iqela-iphiko ekhohlo ukuba kukuphumelela ilungelo lokuzimela ilizwe labo. Esi siganeko kukhokelele yokurhoxa nguMphathiswa Interior Jaime Mayor Oreja, abathabatha inxaxheba kunyulo zikaMongameli lizwe Basque, kwaye esihlalweni sakhe yabangela Mariano Rajoy. Kule sikhundla lujolise ekomelezeni ukulwa umbutho abanqolobi "Basque Country ne Freedom", mninzi umzamo wamnika ekuqiniseni kunye nokwandiswa intsebenziswano Spain kunye eFransi, kwakunye abasebenze ngaphakathi kummandla kwilizwe abantu abangenambuso, ukusetyenziswa kwemiba utywala kwiindawo zikawonke nokuthintelwa butywala. NgoJulayi 2002, kwiKhabhinethi kwakhona abanamava obekulindelekile ezinkulu, kwaye Rajoy waba ngummeli esemthethweni inkulumbuso, wabuya wahlala phantsi kwesitulo Ofisi yoMphathiswa Prime Minister. Ngo-2003, wayishiya zonke izithuba bakhe swi umsebenzi party.

party Abantu

Ngowe-1981 Mariano Rajoy waba lilungu Left Party "Abantu Alliance", apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "Abantu xa Party". Yiyo le amagunya ezopolitiko kwamenza ukuba aqalise uhambo kwezopolitiko, etsala oko njengelungu Congress of yamaSekela. Ngowe-1988, waba unobhala jikelele kwisebe wengingqi iqela in Compostela wakhe. Ngowe-1989, utshintsho olwenzekayo xa iqela: ukongeza, ifumene igama elitsha esemantloko intshukumo uzimisele Manuel Fraga Iribarne - enye wabaseki block. Yena Raho wamisa nguSihlalo we-National Executive Committee iqela kwaye zimelwe kumgangatho party kwiphondo liphezulu Ponteverda. Ngowe-1989, Fraga, enyanisweni, wegqitha ulawulo Aznar, ezishiye Mariano ilungu lekomiti yesigqeba waza wammisa isekela lakhe lokuqala. Ukongeza, waphinda waba ngummeli kwi-Congress of yamaSekela kwizintlu iqela intshukumo yabo. Ngowe-1993, i "Abantu xa Party" liye laba eliphikisayo amandla iphambili kweli lizwe. Kwaye ngo 1996 waphumelela unyulo kunye kangangeminyaka 8 kwakungamandla sigqibo eSpeyin.

Ngo-2004, i "Abantu xa Party" yalahleka ukhetho nembangi yayo engundoqo - Socialist Party of Zapatero, kodwa igcinwe iqela elikhulu lezihlalo ePalamente kunye Yeengwevu.

umsebenzi eliphikisayo

Emva kokoyiswa kolu lonyulo, "Abantu xa Party" ukutshintsha nenkokeli yalo - iba Mariano Rajoy. Kangangeminyaka 7, waba nenkcaso iphambili eSpeyin. Yena ngenkuthalo bagxeka iqela elilawulayo, kwakunye ezininzi izenzo ezihlangwini zakhe. Yena ugxeke abagrogrisi ezimbi kweli lizwe ngurhulumente Aznar. Ekuhambeni umzabalazo wabo okuphindwa neengcamango eziphikisayo, umzekelo, wenqaba ukukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumelana kunye ekuthinteleni iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu. Iintatheli zisola ukuba ufumana umvuzo omkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ngaphezu iNkulumbuso nokuba. Ngowe-2008, kwakhona Rajoy baphulukana unyulo, kunye iintatheli ezininzi kunye namalungu zaqala ukuthandabuza ukunqweneleka nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi zakhe zezopolitiko. "Abantu xa Party" ukubeka phambili kwi-Congress of yamaSekela, Soraya Sáenz de Santamaria. Kodwa Mariano akazange anikezele, yena inxaxheba wakhokela ingxoxo uluntu ngamaSoshiyali, wathetha kwimiba emininzi efanelekileyo ekuhlaleni ebezimisele emsebenzini buvuvu, yaye ekugqibeleni owaphunyezwa ngo-2011 injongo yayo.

Prime Minister

Ngo-2011, bekukho unyulo yokuqala, apho "yaBantu Party" kwakhona zimelwe Rajoy. Lo mkhankaso ezibukhali kunene, iqaqambileyo,-20 Novemba ihlabathi ekusasazeni iindaba: ". Mariano Rajoy - Spanish Prime Minister" Uyayazi ekusafuneka sikhundla oyifunayo. isekela umlungiseleli wakhe yinkulumbuso umlungiseleli nolawulo wamisela Soraya Sáenz de Santamaria. Kwafuneka ukuba bajongene nemingeni emininzi: yeengxaki zemali, abafuduki, enyundululu urhwaphilizo ... Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuthandwa "Abantu xa Party" lona liyatshabalala. Ngowe-2015, unyulo rhoqo, enyanisweni, akuphumelelanga, kunye Spain waziphosa nentlekele enzulu karhulumente. Itheko elifumene ezona voti zininzi, ayikwazanga bavumelane abantu kurhulumente kunye gama Rajoy i inkulumbuso zobugcisa. Kwaye kuphela ngo-2016 wakwazi ukwakha "rhulumente wegcuntswana" - okokuqala eSpeyin.

iziphumo ukungazi

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko, Rajoy uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavuma le owawenza iintloni. Ngoko ke, akaba kunixolela inkcaso elikhangeleka ngayo Catalan zimvo. abachasi abaninzi bathi yena ukuphanga nenkohlakalo. Ngo-2013, iintatheli bafumana amaxwebhu zibonisa "inkqubo black" abafumana iminikelo mthethweni kunye nengeniso, "Abantu Party" kunye neenkokeli zalo. Ngo-2013, nxamnye Raho kunye 62 neerhuluneli watyunjwa wamangalelwa ngenxa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemali mali. Konke oku kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iminxeba akhutheleyo inkulumbuso imfuneko kunokongiwa kunye nokunyuka kwerhafu. Ngowe-2016, Kwathi konke kanjani! Mariano Rajoy - awona eSpeyin, nto leyo eye ibonwa ngabantu grata kwisixeko lakhe lokuzalwa Pontevedra. Eso sigqibo abasemagunyeni wathabatha emva kokuba inkulumbuso ukuvuselela ilayisenisi selitye yintlama lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo usona bume iminyaka engama-60.

Credo nesikhundla ekuhlaleni

Spanish Prime Minister uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazivumela iinkcazelo enokuphikiswa yaye nkqu ihlazo. ukusebenza kwakhe zisoloko ngokucacileyo, kwaye lusoloko Mariano Rajoy ngaphandle translation ziyalandeleka - ukuba kunjalo ngokweemvakalelo bezobugcisa. siseko yobomi bakhe uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wavakalisa amabinzana yakhe ayithandayo: "Ixesha liya kubeka yonke endaweni yayo": "Ngaba ukuziphindezela - ukutya ekufuneka bakhonza kubanda 'yaye' sizingise ufumana impumelelo." Eneneni, isimiso ubomi bakhe - Zola kunye self-ubulungisa. Uye le mithetho ayizange itshintshe. Kodwa ukuthetha isikhundla sakhe oluzinzileyo ekuhlaleni kunzima, kuba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe, wavakalisa amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo, kwaye oku bhetyebhetye, kuyabonakala ukuba imfihlelo obude yakhe yezopolitiko.

impilo Personal

Mariano Rajoy uthi ngokuthi - indoda eyonwabileyo-nomfazi omnye umntu. Umfazi wakhe elizayo, ekuthiwa nguElvira Fernandez Balboa, wadibana ebharini ngowe-1992. Ngoko nangoko wawabetha intombazana kwi ndawo waza waqalisa ukuba awugcine. Ngowe-1996, baza batshata. Ngowe-1999 esi sibini ukuba unyana wabo wokuqala, Mariano Rajoy Fernandez, ngo-2005 wazalelwa unyana wesibini - Juan Fernandez Rajoy.