Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela abaphezulu GEF

Ixesha ibalulekileyo ebomini umntwana ebuntwaneni uthole. Ngapha koko, kweli xesha, ukuyilwa yobuntu bakhe. Zingane ubhalo ibunjiwe kuphuhlisa izakhono yokuziphatha echanekileyo.

Kuyinto e pre-school yobudala umntwana ufumana ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokusingqongileyo yobomi, yaye enye ixesha kwakhiwa isimo sengqondo ebantwini ngeenxa zonke kuye, izenzo zabo nokuziphatha. Ukongeza, lo mdlalo uyakwazi ukususa naziphi na ezibuhlungu.

ukudlala ntoni umntwana wakho?

Bonke abasebenza eziguqulweyo kuhle kakhulu babenolwazi ngokubaluleka somdlalo kwi lokusekwa ubuntu abantwana, bawafumane izakhono ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule kunye nolwazi, uphuhliso yokucinga enengqondo. Konke oku kuya kuba yimfuneko kwisithuba isikolo.

Ukuqokelelwa sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo egadini labantwana, omdala abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kuphuhliso GEF, inceda caregivers ukuba ukuxela italente ezongezelelweyo ebantwaneni. Le ubuqambi, yaye ilifa izinto zokusebenza kumabala emidlalo. Ngoncedo lo mdlalo iindlela ezilula kakhulu ukuthintela kunye nophuhliso ngeempawu ezimbi lo mntwana, ezifana ukungakhuseleki, ikheswa, ubuvila.

umdlalo Plot-nxaxheba-idlala - isiseko sophuhliso lwentlalo yomntwana

Konke oku kwenzeka kulo mdlalo, ngenxa yokuba abantwana - uhlobo olungundoqo lomsebenzi. Umntwana esoloko ekhula, yobaluleko ngakumbi iba, ingakumbi xa kuthunyelwa utitshala.

Ngenxa umsebenzi umdlalo kukusekwa iintlobo zokuziphatha. Ngawo wabumba ubuchule ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi komqeshi nomqeshwa labantwana, ukufumana abalingani kwaye kukukhetha indlela eziyimfuneko ukuphumeza izicwangciso.

OpenCards ngesakhiwo role-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela abadala kunye neenjongo zophuhliso ebantwaneni izakhono eziyimfuneko zentlalo inika ithuba wabagagamela izakhono zemihla ngemihla, ukukhetha umgca lasekunene yokuziphatha xa usebenza nabantu ezahlukeneyo. Nje bathi, ngenxa imidlalo thaca kwi-iifayile, kukho asibubudlelane umntwana aphile kuluntu.

Yintoni na le nto mfundiso?

uncedo womntwana enkulu kakhulu kumbutho eyiyo umsebenzi abantwana likaThixo ifayile iyelenqe-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela abadala. Le nto Kulula kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa lo msebenzi, kuba phezu ngamnye ikhadi ecetywayo asinikezwanga nje ibali umdlalo olucetywayo, kodwa kananjalo phawu ngokupheleleyo kuyo.

Iiplastiki noba macala okanye kabini-kabini, ngoko ukuze abanike ubomi obude nje cola kwibhodi nganye okanye laminate. Ikhadi ifayile 17 imelwe amakhadi ngokwegrafu zinokuhonjiswa, ngasinye olumele isebe elithile emfihlekweni ubomi obubhetele uyidlala.

Ngokomzekelo, ikhaya kunye nosapho, okanye ukwenza iinwele, ivenkile, ezu. game ngalinye lizisa inkcazelo epheleleyo: zeziphi iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe, indima ukudlala iimeko, umsebenzi yokuqala izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhamba iyelenqe ecetywayo inyathelo.

Yintoni na umdlalo indima-ukudlala?

Yonke imidlalo zakhiwa kwi indima-ukudlalwa lwezifundo ezithile, zibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso ubuntu yomntwana. Kuba ngawo kulula kakhulu ukuba uhlobo pre-school njenge mazwi yezentlalo yokuziphatha. Kodwa umzekelo lobudlelane kufuneka ikakhulu ukuba sigxininise kwezo abe nobubele kwaye uluntu.

Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo iqela abadala kunye neenjongo kwanokurnilisela uvelwano, uvelwano kunye nentlonipho kubantu i uncedo olukhulu lootitshala, ingakumbi ukuqala ezo nje phandle. Kwaye abazali iya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Imidlalo enjalo nomdla zombini amantombazana namakhwenkwe, njengoko echaphazela kwimigangatho yawo iimvakalelo. Enkosi kubo, Yile uphuhliso kuphela umdlalo kodwa ubudlelwane yokwenene, ngaphantsi kwemfundo imithetho ethile, kuyondelelwano kunye ngaphantsi. Wabumba ikhono lokubonisa uthando, intlonipho kunye nokhathalelo, kwakunye ukuthobela imithetho efanelekileyo yokuziphatha.

Self-ngokucacisa self-Kuluvo umntwana ngokudlala indima

Eyona nto iyahambelana ukuba naziphi na iziphumo ubudala uthole, ngokuba isimo sengqondo lubalulekile konke okwenzekayo ehlabathini, okwangoku kuvelile, kodwa phezulu kakhulu ngesidanga kwimbono into eyenzekayo.

Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela abaphezulu GEF yenzelwe ukuba anike umntwana ithuba lokuzimela isiqiniselo kunye self-kunokubonakaliswa zokwamkelwa ibinzana yokudlala indima ethile kunye indlela ebubuchule kuyo. Ngenxa oku, kukho uphuhliso lulonke kunye ekukhuleni komntwana.

Indlela yokusebenzisa le midlalo ukujikelezisa iimvakalelo HIV ebantwaneni?

Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela omdala lwenza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyilwa abantwana zabasakhasayo iimpawu ezintle yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kunye neemvakalelo. Zonke iimpawu kwasekwa ekhaya, lo gama imidlalo indima-odlala iya okuhlala.

kubenze nenkqubo ekunene kwaye utitshala zafaka ukulungiselela lokubambisana umsebenzi, xa ukhetha indawo kubo, kulungiswa iimpawu eziyimfuneko kunye neendima ziyabiwa.

Ngokuphuhliswa iimvakalelo kwi umntwana ithuba lokuba ukulawula ukuziphatha kwaye bafunde ukunqanda izenzo ukuba wayekwazi ukwenza, ukunikezela kwiminqweno abatheni okanye iimeko ngengozi. Ukongeza, utitshala iimvakalelo yomntwana nga ukufumanisa imeko yakhe uxolo lwengqondo.

Ziziphi iindlela kungakhokelela abantwana mdlalo?

Ukusetyenziswa eklasini izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ezifana ifayile ikhadi elo yelenqe-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo leqela omdala, inika ootitshala ithuba zokukhokela izenzo abantwana, ukuba ukukhokela imisebenzi yawo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo:

• ingxoxo ngokubambisana bali emdlalweni kwaye akuncede ukhethe umgca elungileyo yokuziphatha ngamnye nxaxheba;
• ukhetho oluchanekileyo iqela yokudlala ingqalelo indibaniselwano abantwana esebenzayo neyokwenziwa;
• isicelo phambili kwabo Indima kakhulu ethandwa.

Ifayile ekhethekileyo kunye sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo leqela abadala ivumela caregivers ukuthumela umdlalo ngaphandle ngokwaphula ibali lakhe nokugcina inkangeleko okudala imisebenzi epriskuli. Utitshala uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba okanye indima-uncedo iinkcazelo kunye neengcebiso ikhondo amanyathelo.

Nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi umdlalo kunokuba xa usebenzisa isakhiwo sebali mnogopersonazhnogo, umzekelo, akukho namnye, kodwa abapheki amabini, okanye ukumiselwa imithetho zabalinganiswa yokuziphatha kunopopi kuqaliswa apha kulo mdlalo.

Ngenxa ngabaqulunqe ezi GEF yaye fayile. iqela Senior kunye imidlalo iyelenqe-nxaxheba-ukudlala, zenziwe ngohlobo amakhadi ngamnye uya kugagana iingxaki kunye nokukhethwa izihloko. Ngapha koko, xa iifayile amelwe ngeyantlukwano yabo okukhulu.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze umbutho efanelekileyo kule midlalo?

Kubo bonke indima-ukudlala imidlalo iyelenqe ethile wanika ziphumo zinqwenelekayo, eli qela kufuneka kuququzelelwa bume kwisifundo-asakhasayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno zabantwana self-ngoluvo, kanti ngayo imisebenzi. Kuyinto ezahlukeneyo, ziyatshintsheka, onamandla kwaye intsimi enkulu imisebenzi.

Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela omdala uphelise ukucanda umdlalo esingatshintshiyo, bekusoloko kukho enkulisa, kuba iyakuphelisa inyathelo ukunika abantwana imifanekiso ukulungele. Zonke zokufunda nokufundisa kunye neempawu kufuneka zifakwe izithebe eqaqambileyo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye iplastiki, baxhotyiswa kwiimpawu ezithile, ezifana nencwadi le "Library" okanye umnqamlezo obomvu ukuba 'kwikhemesti "yaye" esibhedlele ".

Makubulelwe ke ngqondweni abantwana kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa ezifana yingqokelela kwisifundo-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo iqela omdala enkulisa, iimpawu zinokudityaniswa-nye, njengokuba esibhedlele kukho igumbi lokutyela,, kunye igumbi lokufundela a. Ngoko ke eli lungiselelo-bume kwisifundo-ukuphuhlisa Kulula kakhulu. It ivumela eyodwa ukuze ukhethe izinto ezinqwenelekayo okanye bongeze ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lomdlalo.

Indima iimpawu imidlalo

indawo Subject-ukuhlakulela kufuna nokufumaneka obaneleyo iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Emva kokusebenzisa mhlawumbi ngabantwana olugqityiweyo siqhelane kwimifanekiso ekhethiweyo. Yintoni ukusekwa catering angenza ntoni ngaphandle impahla kunye neemveliso, kunye nethala ngaphandle iincwadi? Konke oko kuhle ukwenza eyakho.

Ikhadi Index of sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela abaphezulu GEF inika imidlalo kuzo zonke izifundo, kodwa baya kuba kakhulu umdla eyodwa ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuba utitshala ukuba ubuchule ekwenzeni iimpawu eziyimfuneko.

Umzekelo, ukuba icebo-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo ezifana "tyelela yokudlela," amaqhekeza elula kakhulu ikhekhe ukwenza iziponji ukuhlamba izitya, iilekese - kumaqhekeza ngodongwe, bujikelwe ambala eseleyo. ibali ngalinye zingenza iimpawu eziyimfuneko ezimibalabala kunye nabantwana babo, into engundoqo - ukubonisa ngqondweni.

imithetho jikelele imidlalo sebali-nxaxheba-idlala

Kodwa indawo kuphela kwisifundo-ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi enjalo akwanelanga. Ikhadi file ngesixhobo senkqubo ye sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo leqela abadala yaye kubandakanya umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Phambi kokuba umdlalo, yabamba ukhenketho weendawo, ijolise ukuqhelanisa umntwana umsebenzi ngakumbi yeziko, apho umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa.

Emva kokuba tour kunye nencoko kuyimfuneko, apho ushwankathela ulwazi. Unako kwakhona ukudlala mini-imidlalo, nto leyo wachaza isicwangciso ukulungiselela umdlalo elizayo indima-ukudlala, funda imibongo namabali, umxholo efanelekileyo ukulungiselela iimpawu eziyimfuneko.

Kwaye ngethuba yintshukumo umsebenzi utitshala ukuba abone ukuba sebali iphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesicelo abantwana ukuyazisa indima olongezelelweyo ukucebisa ithuba elitsha iziganeko ngokulalisa iingxabano ezivela. Mentor nayo ukuthatha inxaxheba emdlalweni odwa nayiphi na indima.

Ifayile uluncedo ukuba ziququzelele imisebenzi yabantwana?

Collection imidlalo ifayile-iyelenqe-nxaxheba-wokudlala kuyimfuneko nje kuphela khankatha abaselula. Anolwazi ootitshala ukonwaba kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa nabo emsebenzini wabo. Ukunakanwa nokuthandwa yefayili wafumana nje ezahlukeneyo izihloko, kunye usebenziso olulula, kodwa enika abantwana ithuba ngaphandle ntshikilelo ngendlela playful ukuze ufumane oluyimfuneko ulwazi kunye namava bemihla ngemihla.

Ngexesha umdlalo abantwana uthole banethuba, ukuqala nge iyelenqe elula ecetywayo ngababhekisi phambili, kokugqithela ezinobunzima, ngokuzimeleyo kunyuka kunye nophuhliso olusa phambili inyathelo, nto leyo ukukhuthaza kakuhle kakhulu lo msebenzi ubuchule kunye nentetho. Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi umntwana efunda ukuba basebenzisane kunye nabanye abantwana.

Utitshala Memo ngokucwangcisa lwemethodoloji indima-ukudlala umdlalo

Ukusebenzisa kwimisebenzi yabo imidlalo ezinjalo, ootitshala kufuneka akhumbule umsebenzi zokubumba kubo izakhono ezahlukeneyo abantwana. Ukuqokelelwa sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo iqela aphezulu kokuya esikolweni inika ingqwalasela misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukuphuhlisa kubantwana iimpawu ezifana ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye kakuhle uvuyo intsebenziswano umbono ngokweemvakalelo ngexesha kuyo, ukukwazi ukucinga lwengcingane yaye ngeso.
2. Fundisa eyodwa ukhankase kwisiqwenga umdlalo ngokubhekiselele kwintetho, ukuba uchaze isicwangciso wakhe, ukuqonda abanye abantu, ukuba bacinge izifundo multitopicality kunye neziganeko, uguqule isicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo izindululo zezinye nxaxheba.
3. Yenza ubungqola abantwana.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, kwaye ukuba ifayile sebali-nxaxheba-ukudlala imidlalo kwiqela omdala lubonisa ukuvela imidlalo emitsha eyenziwa ngabantwana, ngenxa yokuba kubulelwe unxibelelwano ukwanda kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle indyebo yawo umabonwakude ngqondweni ngobuchule.