Ukongeza ukuthenga evenkileni, kukho enye indlela ukuhombisa igadi yakho flower izityalo ukuze luyabiza ezifana orchid - ukuzala. Photo of ezinye iindlela ukufumana enye orchid okukhona sele ukukunceda isicelo nethiyori practice.
Iindlela yokuzala orchid eziliqela. Ngokubanzi, ukuba yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu - okuvelisa (imbewu) kunye kwezityalo (izityalo inxalenye) iindlela. Okuzala - kakhulu kunzima ukuphumeza ekhaya. inkqubo kwezityalo angamelwa meristem uphinda-phindo (rhizomes ulwahlulo, ibhalbhu jigging) okanye isebe ukubonakala laterals (abantwana). Ukuze ufumanise ukuba indlela ngokutyalwa orchid ukuba unayo, kufuneka kuqala ukumisela umyalelo kwenu orchid. Orchid Sympodial - Cattleya (iifom ezahlukeneyo gqith), Dendrobium (kubandakanywa kwaqanjwa kunye Phalenopsis - dendrobium, phalaenopsis) zingafunyanwa ngokwahlula kumila okanye ibhalbhu jigging. ekhuthazwa nje kunye lycaste, kunye neentyatyambo odontotsidiumnoy iqela (Oncidium, Milton, Cumbria, odontoglossum, degamoary, beallary) kunye neentyatyambo anqabileyo. Orchid monopodially iqela (Phalaenopsis, Vanda ascocenda, schoenorchis kunye askonopsisy) ayikwazi ezityalwe ngokwahlula rhizomes, njengoko nje ukuba abanayo. Bona walungisa, okanye imbewu, okanye kukuthanda nje zisuka. Okokuqala, cinga indlela elula andise kwezityalo.
buphindwe meristem
Zombini rhizomes eyahlula sandisa orchid, ifoto ubonisa ngokucacileyo. Ngokusika elibukhali ngemela kumila Cattleya, kufuneka unike ezi zilayi owomileyo. Emva koko, waphatha "amanxeba 'avulekileyo kunye ngamalahle, ungatyala etyholweni Cattleya zahlulwe iimbiza ezahlukeneyo. isityalo Orchid (nayiphi) kuyimfuneko ukuze isahlulo likhaba (e Cattleya - yinto kumila Phalaenopsis baye - lo wesibeleko, xa odotontsidiumnyh - it Donets iibhalbhu), ukusuka apho iingcambu, zange wangcwatywa emhlabeni. Kungenjalo, unako ngokulula miss ekuqaleni ukubola le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye kwisityalo. Ukuze ukwahlula Cattleya indlu okanye lycaste, kuyimfuneko ukuba isiqingatha ngasinye iibhalbhu ubuncinane 3-4. Kungenjalo kweentyatyambo kudala ukuba alinde.
Zombini laterals nokufumba sandisa orchid, ubekwa kulo mfanekiso. Ngokubanzi, ngendlela - pasynkovanie - ekhuthazwa Phalaenopsis. Kids angavela kungekuphela nje spike, kodwa sibe sentanyeni - ngathi ngeenxa ingcambu, naphakathi amagqabi. Kakade ke, xa singenayo kubhaliwe lifakwa kuphela indodana, owabonakala kwi ingcambu, yaye sele ingcambu. Kungenjalo, uya konakalisa isityalo unina. I enzima yokusebenzisa le ndlela yokuzala - kukuba ukunyanzela uwathandabuze Phalaenopsis (Yiza kusana). Ngokwesiqhelo, le phalaenopsis ukuqala unika abantwana esikhondweni (entanyeni), ukuba bafe ingongoma lokukhula, ibekwe phakathi kwisityalo. Ukwenza phalaenopsis ukunika Babe spike ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- asuse ukutyebisa kumacandelo iphosphate-potassium, kwalusa kuphela nezichumiso nitrogen;
- ukunyhibhela amathupha ngqo kwisikhondo cytokinin paste. Babe wabonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcobe kornevinom okanye IAA lokuqulunqa ekhawulezileyo kweengcambu. Xa iingcambu zezityalo kuzalwa kufikelela 5-6 cm, indodana kunye iqhekeza wentyatyambo ezigcweleyo ukukrola kakuhle izakubekwa embizeni encinane ecacileyo. iindebe ezitywiniweyo kwawo ml 200 okanye 500 afaneleka kakuhle oku.
Abanye isohlwayo phalaenopsis indodana ngokwabo - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa manyathelo angentla. Abanye akanakunyanzeliswa "kuzala" abantwana, ukubeka le yonke imigudu kunokwenzeka. Ukuba udibana "ikopi eprintiweyo" loo ndlela okuvelisa ukuzama kwimbewu yokuzala.
andise imbewu
Indlela ekhuthazwa mbewu iqhume? Impendulo ilula: kunzima kakhulu ekhaya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo - inzalo. Ukuba ngaba ungumntu ezibuthathaka, okanye ugqirha ukuze bagcine inzalo, ungazama. Kule ndlela, mbewu iqhume (emele ngumgubo ocoliweyo) ndafakwa walaliswa inkcubeko medium, iinkalo eziphambili kuzo amanzi, agar-agar, siphande izinto. imbewu Plant phambi kokutyala kule inkcubeko medium kufuneka zicocwe. Zombini inkqubo lokutyala kufuneka kwenziwa walaliswa - oko kwenziwa wokuweza, ukuba eziphilayo ezincinane idada emoyeni, abazange bayifumane kunye imbewu kwi iselwa, leyo ndiyaphule leqanda nokukhula orchid kubelekwa. Bamba kwizikhongozeli izithole kufuneka uqeqeshwe iiyure 12-14 ngosuku -, ngokulandelelana, ukuba izibane izibane zokuxabangela. Konyaka emva kokutyala izithole ezincinane wasiwa kwindawo non-ludlolo, ngoxa liyinika iimeko hothouse. orchid eqhubela phambili, ikhule ukusuka imbewu kwiminyaka emalunga 4-5.