Sisifombo, "Zaporozhets" - naye wayethandwa

Kwelinye icala, eli bali laqala ngayo le moto, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga. Oku kwenzeka ngaphezu kwakanye, xa omnye iinkokheli zelizwe, wathabatha isinqumo ekuvelisweni imoto. engenamsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa imveliso aba matshini. Xa ke oku bubekwa ndawonye, ibali bangase bafune kakhulu abathandi zobugcisa Retro, ingakumbi xa iba enofifi ngeenkcukacha eziphathelene "ezaziwayo-kakuhle" iimatshini ezifana unqaphele "Zaporozhets."

Owayemele, ukuze ndithethe, le moto Khrushchev ngokwakhe. Ukongeza isithembiso kliniki lwezindlu Woyahlulela bonke abantu Soviet, enganyanyekelwa motorization zabo baza babona ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwimoto nganye yabucala, kwindima leyo ukuthetha hunchbacked "Zaporozhets." Imoto ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ityala ngenxa zatshatyalaliswa labalawuli, ingakumbi ekubeni kwase lwakhethwa kakhulu ufanelwe - "Kwiat 600". Kodwa ke, isicwangciso ukuphunyezwa nako kuthwalelwa phandle ngcono.

Development of imoto kazwelonke lwenziwa AZLK elizayo, nangona kunjalo akazange abe ezamahala amandla emveliso kunye, nangona isigqibo Party Committee Central kuphuhliso imoto entsha, ukudala nabo Musa ukungxama. Ngenxa yoku, kunye injini ukuba umatshini omtsha waqalisa bunzima nje wayengenandawo ukuyenza. Njengesiqhelo kwiimeko ezinjalo, siye saqalisa ukukhangela le nucleoside ezikhoyo.

Endaweni yoko, injini amanzi-zipholile-cylinder ezine zomthonyama, njengoko "Kwiat", wakhethwa elinye silungiselwe kwimveliso - ukusuka motor iimoto, "Volkswagen Beetle" kunye lungapholi umoya. Yena, koko, wabonisa iziphumo ezingcono kwiimvavanyo ngokunxulumene nezinye izicelo, oko kukuthi ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, owawunesihloko kwi gumbi injini humpbacked "Zaporozhets" - .. yangasemva i-injini kunye nokupholisa umoya. Phantsi olu khetho, kunye nokulungiselela onke amaxwebhu kunye nemveliso nobuchwepheshe.

Nangona kunjalo, iKomiti yoCwangciso State USSR kwenziwa isigqibo ngabom - ukuhambisa imveliso kwi mveliso "Moskvich" kwisityalo kwezolimo "Kommunar" kwi Zaporozhye, njengoko esisetyenziswe-analogue injini BMW, yaphuhliswa kwi-US, kwaye ukuba ukugaya iingcali ezivela Institute. Ngoko nangoko baqala kwakhono ongxamisekileyo onke amaxwebhu ukulungiselela injini entsha, ebizwa MeM3965.

Ukufaka utshintsho efunekayo lomzimba, imoto nje okungalungelaniyo ibe ubukhulu elinikiweyo. Udluliselo na ebekwe nale injini, kwakufuneka ukuyitshintsha, sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo Umlinganiselo izixhobo kwi amagiya, ngoko loo nto yathatha a bamba entsha kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo, kuquka ekumisweni. Noko ke, uphuhliso sele igqityiwe kwaye umatshini ekuthiwa ZAZ-965. Isiphumo esihle yonke le ukudideka nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba amava uphuhliso lwethekhnoloji yasemkhosini luncedo ngokwemiqathango ngempumelelo distribution Ubunzima ngomatshini, eyayiphazamisa permeability kwawo kwancamisa.

Imoto yokuqala wakhululwa ngowe-1960, abantu baqala ukumbiza "humpbacked Zaporozhets". Amafoto, yanikwa apha enye ibonisa ukuba kakhulu imoto nice kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ekuqaleni imveliso yazo zonke iintsilelo kunye nokungafezeki ezibangelwa ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ukulungiselela kwayo, wakhwela phandle, ukuba kanye kwakufuneka yotshintsho ozimiseleyo matshini. Kodwa ke imodeli entsha, 966-I, kakuhle nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi kuba engundoqo iphefumlelwe kunye ideologist Khrushchev zasuswa ofisi, nerhuluneli entsha - L. I. Brezhneva, nangona uthando lwakhe iimoto, "humpbacked" bengavani ukuqonda.

Noko ke, le moto incinane wahlala kakhulu kubantu Soviet, nangona zonke iziphene zayo, t. To. Bafumana akukho ezinye abakwazanga. Bayilungise, kulungiswa, zanyuswa, wabiza umdla okwandileyo, le unqaphele "Zaporozhets"; wasele, leyo ke edlula, maxa wambi wasebenza naye ke imimangaliso ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo wahlala liqhawe iziqhulo ezininzi, kuba ezininzi yaba yeyokuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umatshini kuphela.

Sisifombo, "Zaporozhets", nazo zonke iziphene zayo, anecdotal, kangangeminyaka emininzi uye uthando eyimfama kubantu abaninzi eSoviet. Yena Batyhilelwa ukuba ezo kwihlabathi jikelele window imoto, enika ithuba lokuba ahambe, wabanika ingqondo inkululeko ephakathi kunye nokuzimela. Kwaye nangona kunjalo mhlawumbi kuvavanywa namhlanje ukunciphisa ukubaluleka imoto kwimbali kungenzeka neze.