Shvets Yury, owayesakuba hlola eSoviet: biography

Exploration yaba elite iinkonzo ezizodwa Soviet. Amagosa intelligence Military ebizwa i "joni", abekholose zobunkokeli lizwe. Kodwa intelligence amazwe wazala into efana ewolo. Defectors bano ezininzi iingxaki, kuba kutyhila utshaba yonke imisebenzi yazo, iindlela kunye namacebo. Oku kwakhokelela imfuneko kwakhona prodelyvat umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Defectors zange ayeke nkqu isibakala sokuba abantu ababandakanyekayo kwizinto ezinjalo, qiniseka ukuba zikhutshwe, yaye akukho kuphinda ababanjwa.

Ngaphambili, le nkcazelo olusana, kodwa ekuqaleni perestroika kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha iye yapapashwa eninzi ubungqina mfihlakalo. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngubani na uYuri Shvets (KGB), biography of yangaphambili arhente ezifihlakeleyo kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kulo mbandela.

Olukhokelele defectors?

Yintoni andulela imbonakalo defectors kwi kwizangqa zeyunithi abakhethekileyo? Ngelo xesha Shvets Yury wahambela kwelinye, nabanye abathile owayesakuba amagosa obungqondi yiSoviet balandela umzekelo wakhe. Kakade ke, ngezizathu ezithile ukuba enyanisweni bonke babe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa jikelele isigqibo yangaphambili Scouts kakhulu.

Malunga tsarivshem ngelo xesha isimo wabhala iintloko ezininzi iinkonzo ezizodwa. Oku lv Shebarshin, kunye N. S. Leonov. Nangona ligcwale gaba nje kuphela, kodwa abasebenzi zesiqhelo. Uninzi abasebenzi bogey ngamampunge umsebenzi ngakumbi. Nam ukwanda okanye yomhlala endilisekileyo kwakungelula. Bambi baqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi yorhwebo. Kodwa kuphela ambalwa yaba urhwebo kwilizwe.

KaYuri Shvets waba intlola?

Shvets Yury inzalelwane Ukraine. Scout wazalwa ngonyaka amahlanu anesibini ka-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Emva esikolweni, eSweden waba ngumfundi ka Russian University of Friendship Peoples '. Isifundo wanikwa kuye ngokulula ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni ongumzekelo nabasebenza ngenkuthalo. Siphawula ngeelwimi zasemzini. KaYuri wayesazi IsiNgesi, nto leyo isifundo enyanzelekileyo. Kwakhona, yena wayesazi Spanish ne French.

Phambi kokuphumelela, yena amabini abafundi bakhe indlebe yiKomiti Yokuphepha. Baye yatyunjwa phakathi kweminye wamema abafundi.

Shvets wafumana umsebenzi kwi First Chief Directorate ye iKGB Red Banner kwaye babhalise Academy of Intelligence Foreign. afunda yakhe Russian uMongameli V. V. Putin.

Indlela ukuqala igosa intelligence umsebenzi?

Shvets Yury kwakuyinto umqeshwa eziqhelekileyo iinkonzo zokhuseleko. Ekuqaleni, oko yakhethwa loMlawuli oyiNtloko lokuQala embindini Iqela lokuqala. Eli sebe ukwenza indawo North American.

Kungekudala, kaYuri Shvets (KGB) sathunyelwa kwi uhambo ishishini kwikomkhulu United States. E Washington, wasebenza phantsi ngesebe lomnye umntu - correspondent ze-arhente iindaba karhulumente Central.

arhente eSoviet konke ukumangaliswa kukuba ndithe ndakwazi ukufumana Dzhona Helmera. Yena abe ukudla okunencasa kakhulu iinkonzo Soviet, njengoko zidweliswe ngaphambili njengoko umqeshwa yolawulo Carter. Emva iimvavanyo ezininzi i American wafumana ubizo uSocrates.

Kwakutheni ukwehla ngokukhawuleza?

Iinkonzo ezizodwa zehlabathi awunayo i trust ethile. Kulo meko, neengqwayi intelligence eSoviet waziva kakubi kakhulu kunye American Communications Sweden Helmer. Ngokutsho Centre, ukuba uhlambulukile. Ngokungangqalanga zaphenjelelwa kunye nearhente mkhwa, oko kukuthi nomkhwa utywala. Kulo mba, ikapteni 1987, yena wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe.

Shvets Yury, i intlola asebenza phesheya, lo demoted. Endaweni First Division ehlonitshwe, ukuba wonyuselwa kwi-Ofisi Intelligence kummandla eSoviet Union. Nangona oku kuhlaziswa KGB ndoda ayizange kakhulu kuphazamiseka. Yena nemisebenzi yakhe nangoku wenziwe ngokuthembeka. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe Shvets naloo wawongwa elikwisikhundla entsha. Noko ke, wayeka ukuba bazibone kule ndawo, kwaye ukunqongophala mathemba wathatha isigqibo uchithe.

Kodwa akuphelelanga apho ekugxothweni Shvets izenzo olukhulu. Ngomnyaka alithoba ananye, Weza ephuma Komsomol Party. Nangona kunjalo, hlola wangaphambili wayengenamdla kwezinye iiarhente lezobuntlola ehlabathini. Waqalisa ukuba abhale incwadi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili.

Foreign Intelligence Service ngokukhawuleza ubuyazi loo nto. Iarhente yabuza ngobunono phinda lo msebenzi ngobuchule. Oku bazoya kuye ngokwakhe intloko yakhe yangaphambili, Colonel Bychkov. KaYuri sele walumkisa malunga neziphumo kunokwenzeka kokubeka amahlebo karhulumente. Yena akuvumelekile ukuba abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na nokupapasha. Akazange ukuba banxibelelane nayiphi sasekhaya okanye angaphandle kubashicileli ngaphandle Service ulwazi. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, igosa ubukrelekrele ngaphambili bazama ukuba basebenzisane kunye nabapapashi Soviet, Noko ke, kuyo yonke indawo walelwa ncwadi. KaYuri waqonda iingcinga zakhe, akwazi ukuqaphela amazwe kuphela. Kuba yokushiywa owayesakuba intlola wakhetha eUnited States, ngokuba apho, ngokwembono yakhe, ngebaba nethuba apapashe incwadi yakhe.

Njengoko isikhulu owayesakuba waya eMelika?

Shvets Yury kuphela unyaka alithoba-wesithathu baqalisa ukuba lenze amaxwebhu kwamanye amazwe. The State Imfuduko Service, Kakade ke, wacela ukuba iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga data umntu ethile. Exploration kwafuneka isigqibo sokuba ukuba umqeshwa yakhe yangaphambili ngaphandle kurhulumente. Noko ke, ulawulo ngokucacile wayikhaba kunikezelo yokundwendwela yaseSweden. Kodwa njengoko visa wafumana isiseko yorhwebo, wasebenzisa eli thuba thutha eUnited States. Ukuze wenze oku, kwakufuneka kuqala ukuya yeBaltic.

intelligence Foreign ngaphandle Shvets asebenza kunye nomhlobo kwixesha elinzima. Baba arhente yangaphambili yolawulo First oyiNtloko Valentin Aksilenko eKGB kaThixo. umsebenzi wabo efanayo kakhulu, njengoko zombini isetyenziselwa ukusebenza eMelika.

Njengokuba umsebenzi kwaqala kwi ncwadi?

Ejulile nobuchule ilunga Sweden kunye nabahlobo American Brenda Lipson bawongwa intlanganiso ne-arhente boncwadi John Brockman. abazana labo bathatha indawo ngoFebruwari asithoba-ezintathu. Noko ke, Brockman njengento ophezulu-iklasi, akazange aqonde ubuqambi kowayesakuba Scouts. wabizwa ngqangi yokuqala "Ndisoloko nenze ngendlela yakhe." Iarhente yathi, alinakuba ukusuka kwindawo ngobuchule imbono umxholo incwadi enjalo yokuluka endalweni. Ingcebiso yakhe yokuguqula-ngqangi ibe documentary version elomileyo. Aksilenko Sweden baqalisa ukuhlala phantsi e Virginia, kunye nemikhosi omtsha waqalisa ukusebenza kwi ncwadi.

Wonke umsebenzi redone. Nkqu igama itshintshile Sweden. "Washington yokuhlala: ebomini bam yaba hlola KGB e America" - ukuba imveliso phantsi elo gama ngo-Apreli, alithoba anesine, iye wabancina ndivakalisa indlu "uSimon & Schuster", ibekwe eNew York.

Njengoko le ncwadi yamkelwe ekuhlaleni?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi onjalo umdla i-Federal Bureau of Investigation. arhente american ngokusondeleyo wafunda umxholo ngqangi. Kodwa isigqibo sabo kunokuba ingalindelekanga - bathumela Sweden kunye Aksilenko isaziso ukuba sekumbovu zisuswa eUnited States.

Le ncwadi iye itsale ingqalelo kakhulu ukusuka zosasazo. sematheni zizele izibizo ophezulu egudileyo. La manqaku rhoqo kwabaneka inkcazelo ukuba ababhali "Washington yokuhlala" baye bafunyanwa yi CIA, apho phantse yonke isicatshulwa bizela kubo. Kwakukho ingxelo ukuba ababhali zibe negalelo ukwazisa eKGB umntu O. ucimeke.

Lo matshini Russian iye bagaleleka ukugxeka kaYuri Shvets. Ke isikhulu yangaphambili ukuphendula kwileta ethunyelwe iphephandaba notorious "Moscow News". escapade unesibindi ngohlobo mpatho yabangela ezininzi iimpendulo ngumsindo. Yaye into wathi yonke wacinga-ofisi, apho wafika wasebenza kunye Inkonzo yangoku Intelligence Amazwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ukupapashwa ngqangi?

Nangona silindele yakhawuleza yoluntu, nto yenzekayo. Le ncwadi akukho mfihlelo wamajoni kuvezwe. Akukho nto amaphepha engaqhelekanga okanye impikiswano babengekho, nangona ezinye iingongoma umdla.

Nangona umnqweno Yuriya Shvetsa, umsebenzi wakhe ipapashwe eRashiya. Kwiphandle isikhulu wangaphambili ingqalelo ngumngcatshi, yaye akukho namnye ufuna sukuphazamisana nto.

Yintoni namhlanje owayesakuba hlola?

Okwangoku izicwangciso awayesakuba KGB kwikamva ziquka uphuhliso ngakumbi yeshishini wayo ngaphandle eUnited States. Shvets ubona amathuba ukukhuthaza ishishini lakho kumazwe post-yobusoshiyali, Latin America, Asia okanye Afrika.

Owayesakuba arhente kungoku ukusebenza umhlaziyi zemali. Yena ke uyintloko yenkampani ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokuhlolwa kwemingcipheko zorhwebo.