Servotronic - luni isixhobo emotweni?

Mhlawumbi enye yezona izinto luncedo kwishishini lweemoto - ke power steering. Ngenxa it, umqhubi ngokulula ukusebenza ivili lokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa wajika ngesantya eliphantsi. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwezi yokukhulisa. Oku iinkqubo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye zombane. Ke phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba kuxhotyiswa nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Enye yezi - le servotronic. Yintoni na - khangela ngasekunene ngoku.

Bevelaphi na?

Kubonakele lo msebenzi kutshanje. Ingcamango ngokudala inkqubo BMW Servotronic. Yintoni na le nto, cinga ngakumbi. Kwi 85 kunyaka th kwi "Motorshow" mboniso e Amsterdam BMW M5 yaziswa emzimbeni 34. Le moto yaba injini enamandla nje kuphela, kodwa Ukuphathwa kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, iintatheli ezininzi wathi ukuphendula le ivili lokuqhuba. Endaweni baso skrolela ngomnwe mnye. Nangona kunjalo, isantya kube nzima kakhulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uzinzo ebalaseleyo ngesantya esiphezulu. Yaba actuator lokuqala hydraulic nge umsebenzi onjalo. Siye igama le nkqubo Servotronic.

Yintoni na? feature

Servotronic - inkqubo ye-elektroniki ikuvumela ukunyenyisa inzuzo ivili lokuqhuba, ngokuxhomekeke isantya imoto. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukunika intuthuzelo nokuphathwa.

Zeziphi iimoto ebekwe?

Ekuqaleni servotronic wabonakala 34 BMW. Ngaphezu koko, le iteknoloji owamkelwe abanye abenzi. Oku "Volkswagen", "Porsche" yaye "Volvo". Servotronic nayo imiselwe ku "Audi". Yintoni na servotronic, kakade. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukongeza kuye, kukho kwakhona analogue (Steering umzekelo, ezisebenzayo). Kuyo siya kuthi kamva.

isebenza njani

Pinion uvale Servotronic ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Ngaphandle ke abenzi boluvo ezahlukeneyo iyunithi yolawulo. ngokwemibandela Servotronic lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini - nokwazisa esilawulayo. Ukuze ufunde data, le nkqubo ibonelela boluvo ufake:

• Power steering.
• Steering angle (izithuthi kunye ESP).

Ngoncedo lwabo, le nkqubo imisela indawo enxulumene yevili ukuya ujikelezo engile amavili ngaphambili. Kwakhona, le nkqubo zincwadi Womenzi Hall. Ukwaziswa ngayo ngesigqibo crankshaft kwi injini. A sensor isantya lokudlulisa malunga ngesantya yangoku emotweni. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi yolawulo ifumana Imiqondiso ezininzi. Le nkqubo ke Iinkqubo olu lwazi kwaye icwangcisa algorithm ethile actuators. Ezi ziquka nesenzo egumbini umva ukuya spool kunye piston. Ukulawula uxinzelelo kolwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kule nkqubo isivingco Servotronic solenoid. Yintoni na le nto? It esinxibelelana unit Servotronic. Xa kuvuliwe ivili lokuqhuba, lo spool lidlule ngalo ulwelo lombhobho le somelezi hydraulic. Le yokugqibela uqala ukusebenza indlela wheel ekujikeni. Ngelo xesha linye i SIGILL efika ivalve solenoid. Kuvula neguquguqukayo lizele kwigumbi amanyathelo umva. Ngoko ke, ngo-itankana xi kunciphisa. Piston umva inyathelo uvalela spool. Gain phezu ukunyuka isondo.

Ukuwa isantya isithuthi, vana luvalwe. Xa yokupaka, ivalwe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba endaweni. Kamsinya nje isantya lingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngeyure nganye, ivelufa kuvulwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Umqhubi kufuneka senze okungakumbi ukuze uvule kunesiqhelo. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi isekelwe uhlangabezane ulwelo Servotronic hydraulic kwinkqubo Gur ngokuvula okanye ngokuvala isivalo solenoid. Kwiyunithi wafumana rhoqo imiqondiso kunye isantya yangoku yesithuthi kunye nendawo kwivili lokuqhuba. Servotronic iyunithi yolawulo lidla ibekwe kwibhokisi isikhuseli.

ezizuzwa

Le nkqubo oluthembekileyo kakhulu, ngoko ukusilela inciphisiwe. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki, isibonisi ahambelanayo siboniswe lenjongo isixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo akakwazi ukwenza ukuba sensor amandla Servotronic (abafowunelwa oxidized okanye ezaphukileyo off) okanye iyunithi ngokwayo. Mhlawumbi le nkqubo ebilayo fuse. Kwimeko ukusilela kwinkqubo, umqhubi uya ngoko nangoko uqaphele utshintsho ukuziphatha emotweni. nedawo Servotronic ukuze zilawulwe njengesiqhelo kunye Gur. ivili ngesantya eliphezulu iza kuba lula in ezincinane. Ngenxa yoko, le moto iya kuzinza kangako endleleni.

inkqubo esungulayo esebenzayo AFS

Lo kwiwotshi le Servotronic. Yintoni le nkqubo? Le yunithi, sisebenzisa izixhobo-langa. Yokugqibela nee-injini yombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo nxiba iimoto kunye EURom. Ngenxa yoko, iiseyile ukuncitshiswa kunye injini zixhonywe kwizikhondo ivili lokuqhuba. Le nkqubo iyunithi yolawulo apho, njengokuba Servotronic, wamkela imiyalezo evela boluvo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i elektroniki kuthatha amanyathelo ukunyenyisa umlinganiselo gear phakathi njengokujikeleza ivili lokuqhuba kunye amavili umatshini. Ngokukhula eli nani kwandisa isantya. Wheel ufumana buqinile. Le nkqubo ikhetha umlinganiselo gear echanekileyo ungayitshintsha njalo. Ngoko ke, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi AFS kunye Servotronic uhlala indlela umgudu ummiselo. Xa gear yokuqala kunjalo uchuvstvuet nge injini yombane, elinesibini - ivalve solenoid yokunqanda kunye noxinzelelo kolwelo hydraulic. AFS ineendlela ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo akanako nje ukwenza ulawulo olungqongqo ngakumbi, kodwa ukuze kuthintelwe imeko kaxakeka. Kwimeko apho ngombane isithuthi skid ivavanya meko ngenxa boluvo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ejika ivili kwinkalo ethile.