Serval Afrika. serval ekhaya

Ukuba ubukhe uyinkosi ukuba ikhaya irhamncwa zasendle Ngamafutshane, ukhetho egqibeleleyo ibingayi kuba serval Afrika. Kwaye ukuba umnini wesilwanyana loo ehlonitshwe kakhulu, kuba ezi zamanzi belingana namahashe nabaKhulisi. Noko ke, ngokubhekisele umxholo, Serval ayidingi iimeko ezizodwa, le rhamncwa nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye onesidima, nto leyo eyenza iKapa ibe qabane obalaseleyo. Thina namhlanje ukuze ukwazi ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo.

cat serval Afrika: Inkcazo

Esi silwanyana ibukeka i neyi womelele naphakathi cat elide yemilenze. Izalamane ikufutshane lynx serval kunye caracal ingqalelo. Ezi mpawu uphawu ingaphandle itywina zinde kakhulu, imilenze eyomeleleyo kunye iindlebe uhlasela enkulu kunye amacebiso ajikelezayo. serval Afrika intloko encinane bhuqe elide kunye impumlo ebanzi kunye nomsila omfutshane, musa ukufikelela emhlabeni. Amehlo amatakane zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye abafundi izilwanyana abadala - ngeenxa zonke. Iinzipho serval ngokumila Crescent kunye, ezifana neekati basekhaya, basondela kungena ezinyaweni pads.

Ke ukuba imilinganiselo, le serval Afrika enkulu kunesiqhelo kuthi, "Murka" yaye "Vaska". Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama kwi ibunile kwezi amatywina zasendle kukuba iisentimitha-40 ukuya kuma-65. Ubude umzimba ukuya kutsho 90-130 cm, nomsila - 30-45 cm. Weight serval ingahluka ngaphakathi 8-18 eekhilogram.

Kuba ezi iingonyama Afrika umbala uphawu ngohlobo amabala ezimnyama kunye imivumbo kwisiqalo emthubi-hina. Kulo mzekelo, esifubeni, ubuso kunye isisu amhlophe. Kwaye ke umbala izilwanyana kuyahlukana nedlela yokuhlala. Ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla esezintabeni uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemnyama, amatakane, kwaye ekuthinjweni izihlandlo eziliqela servals bazalwa emhlophe amabala zesilivere-hina.

Xa uxoxa ezi zilwanyana basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imisindo, kuquka lengonyama, purring, wamemeza osisaqhwithi, kunye nabanye.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

Serval cat lokuzalwa eAfrika. Kweli lizwekazi ifunyenwe phantse kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle iSahara, kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye izowuni ihlathi zemvula. Kwindalo, ezi zilwanyana bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo yehlathi ingca kunye namatyholo hayi kude ukusuka kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo. Kodwa iintlango, amahlathi emvula kunye namathafa olulophu serval Afrika azame ukuphepha.

indlela yokuphila

Ubukhulu becala, ezi abameli usapho cat bakhuthele ngorhatya. Ngoko ke, baya kuphuma ukuzingela ngorhatya kunye ekuseni. Noko ke, maxa wambi ukufumana serval, kuzingela phantsi ixhoba, kwaye ngexesha lasemini. Ngenxa ngamathupha elide, la amatywina zasendle ukuhamba lula kwaye cwaka ngalo ingca ende. rumor Excellent efanayo yenza lula ukulandelela nokuba ixhoba encinane. Ukongeza, i-serval unako ukutsiba ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha ezintathu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukudubula phantsi iintaka eziphaphazelayo kumhlaba. Ezi zilwanyana bakhetha ukuba ukusukela ixhoba ebe ukuya kuyo engceni ende, yaye ngoko, bemthomalalisile uvale enkulu, iinzipho ukuba iqonde kwaye cinezela phantsi phantsi kwakhe. Kwakhona serval ngokulula ugrumba imingxuma kweempuku ezahlukeneyo. Ezi seals zikhwela ngokupheleleyo imithi siwele. Ngokubanzi, kukhuselekile ukutsalela umzingeli serval obalaseleyo. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho manani,-ezimbini kwezintathu Uhlaselo baphele ubambisa ixhoba.

Ngokumalunga iintshaba zendalo serval, ukuba izinja zasendle, nehlosi nakoodyakalashe. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana ezibalaseleyo isoloko ngamaxhoba kwabantu. Ngamaxesha ingozi le serval Afrika bakhetha nokuba uzimela okanye abaleke.

isakhiwo social

serval Afrika baphile ubomi wodwa, kunye ngababini kuphela ngexesha lokuzala. Iinkunzi ezi zilwanyana indawo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le izigaba inokuba ukusuka ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-70. ukusuka. Kulo mzekelo imazi imiselwe indawo encinci kakhulu - 2-9 macala onke. ukusuka.

serval Ukuzala African

Ngeli xesha ukusukelwa, kowesi- inkunzi zidityaniswe. Bazingele kunye, kwaye ukhululeke. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amadoda ale iintlobo ewakhwelayo Caracals kokubini kunye neekati zesiqhelo emakhaya, kunye result ukuba ukukhanya kuvela hybrids. Kulindelwe serval kwisizukulwana ababhinqileyo ezicwangciswe kumngxuma omdala aardvark okanye slot kwi elingqingqwa wakha kwengca. Ukukhulelwa abameli kule ntlobo lisuka iintsuku 65 ukuya 75. Xa inkunkuma umntu azalwe amathole amabini okanye amathathu ibonakala. Xa amadoda intsha iqala ukuzingela ngokwabo, unina ukhupha ukuba nommandla wayo. Iimazi ihlale unina eninzi elide. Lokufikisa e Serval eza eneminyaka enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.

Serval ekhaya

Ezi amatywina emangalisayo namhlanje nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka njengoko izilwanyana. Kukho intsomi ngeengozi serval ebantwini, kodwa oku uluvo ayisekelwanga naziphi na izinto ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, xa uhlobo amaxhoba ezi abameli yentsapho ikati zizilwanyana ezincinane neentaka. Man, Noko ke, kunoko, wenza njengoko utshaba yendalo, kunokuba isisulu. Kulo mba, ikati serval naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuba ababulale inkosi yakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngoko ke, isilwanyana ezifana angagcinwa nkqu kwikhaya apho kukho abantwana. Olu hlobo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ummeli, enoba sele unayo i ikati, ikhaya serval kungenzeka ukuba ufumane ulwimi kunye naye, ingakumbi xa sele kwalo kwimfundo esemncinane (kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe Amantshontsho ngenyanga 1,5-2) . Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, la abahlala Afrika kunye imikhwa yabo badla kufana izinja, ngoko kubo kunokwenzeka ukuba ahambe phezu ngomnxeba. Ukongeza, le serval aya kukuvuyela akungenise ibhola okanye enye into yokudlala iphoswe. Kwakhona, ukuba izidalwa ngobunono kakhulu abathanda ububele ingqalelo, kwakunye nazo zonke iikati zasekhaya.

Njengoko wokubona, endle, i serval feeds ikakhulu beempuku kwaye ziintaka ezincinane. Xa umxholo kwikhaya ukutya kwabo kufuneka luqulathe igama inyama ekrwada kunye namathambo - yenkomo lenkukhu. Ngosuku ezi seal badle 400 grams to 1.5 eekhilogram ukutya. Ukongeza, i-Serval kufuneka anikwe iivithamini kunye izongezo calcium.

Ezi abahlala Afrika abe sempilweni entle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kokuqulathwe ezidolophini kufuneka agonywe, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana. Ngokuphathelele ukuba ubomi, nge-avareji ngayo isusela ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-20.