"Sayga- 410": ncomo abanini, iifoto, ixabiso, iimpawu

Kwaye smoothbore autoloading mbutho "SAIGA-410" iye yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kule Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe odumileyo Kalashnikov rifle. "SAIGA-410", ncomo apho uninzi lwabo kuphela HIV sayilwa ngokweqobelo abo benza lokuloba okanye lokuzingela engahlawulwayo, kodwa kuphela izilwanyana ezincinane kunye naphakathi okanye iintaka. Ukongeza, le sixhobo ingasetyenziswa kwezemidlalo kunye neenjongo zoqeqesho.

History of indalo

"SAIGA-410", nokubuyekezwa abanini abathetha ngayo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka, wafakwa kwimveliso amancinci-kwiqashiso yoma kwinkulungwane yokugqibela e Izhmash. Isiseko loyilo walala efanayo isimiso ukusebenza njengoko le Kalashnikov rifle. Le isixhobo omtsha wabizwa ngokuba "SAIGA" kwi etymology lesilwanyana mnye, kuba leyo, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, injongo. Ngexesha uphuhliso yawo yiko ebekwe ukuvelisa efikeleleka kakhulu, aze ngexesha elifanayo self-ukulayisha ukhetho. Nemoto kuba amandla kancinane, kodwa kananjalo alwa lokudubula izilwanyana ezifana yiSAIGA neula, okanye ezinye neula encinane, beaver kunye nezinye izilwanyana yendebe yamazwe.

Family "SAIGA"

Ngoko yonke entsha zokuzingela, ukusebenza kunye iCartridge 5,6h39. Neenguqulelo yangaphakathi uluhlu ngcembe kwandiswa ekuhambeni kwexesha. I yokuqala updates waba "SAIGA-410" smoothbore. Injongo ekulweni AK ukuziqhelanisa kwiimfuno abazingeli abenza iqela Izhevsk iinjineli sisityalo - Nikonov, BN Afonin, A Turkin, e Abrahamian kunye nezinye nabayili lweshishini phambili. Xa nemoto for "SAIGA-410" yakhethwa njengoko ezakhiwe ngayo izixhobo ezitsha. Noko ke, kule post-Soviet Russia, babesithi kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga - 410h76 mm.

ngumba

Isigqibo malunga ukuziqhelanisa njani inzala yakhe edumileyo - AK - kwiimveliso ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa emkhosini, ulawulo-mveliso senziwa wayengekafiki xesha elula. Ngeli xesha, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, siye sehla izakhiwo ngokukhawuleza engundoqo imveliso lweshishini. Kwaye ukuze akwazi angayibekanga kwabasebenzi, kodwa ukuba amnike umsebenzi, ubunkokheli Izhmash isityalo wahamba ngendlela elula kakhulu njengoko kubonakala ngelo xesha, indlela. Abayili waba emanyeneyo ekulweni AK waza wajika waba self-ukulayisha zokuzingela carbine "SAIGA". Yaye ngoko ke imveliso ijoliswe nje kuphela zasekhaya kwezixhobo, kodwa kananjalo urhweba. Noko ke, iingcali zitshintshile nzulu uyilo afohlela ukuzingela, akukho zinzame ukubuyela kuye ekulweni mission.

Comparison AK

I Kalashnikov rifle ehlabathini eyaziwa njengomnye amaqhawe kunye nezixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Ukuthembeka kwayo ezizodwa ngenxa elula isalamane design izixazululo, uhlobo isixhobo ngentsimbi, lona wenza umphanda kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba umpu Kalashnikov, ulungiso ezahlukeneyo, kukuba kwinkonzo kumazwe phantse zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Zokuzingela - semi-oluzenzekelayo "SAIGA-410" neekhatriji ukuvuleka ziye igama acebise - yaqala ziyilwe iinguqulelo ezimbini: kunye umphanda balalwe kunye egudileyo. Cingisisa zonke iinguqulelo ezi zixhobo, kwakunye owandulela odumileyo, kuyakuqhubeka. Le wenziwe amandla zegesi propellant ukuba kwabelwa, kodwa kwakhona entwasahlobo ukubuya. Isango, kuyi- axis kunye nentshukumo ngaxeshanye longitudinal yesakhelo, okomzuzwana evala yazala. Xa umpu inikwa ngendlela ukudutyulwa kukothuka-hlobo.

"SAIGA-410", abanini nokubuyekezwa leyo ebonisa ukuba uninzi lwabo wanelisekile ngemipu zabo, uye uyilo eveza kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo AK. Ukwahlula nabo inkangeleko kunqanyulelwa kuphela ezilishumi kwivenkile emthethweni.

incazelo

"SAIGA-410", zizicatshulwa yazo seyinikiwe isihloko, kukho ezininzi zokuguqulwa. Kunjalo, yonke enye nenjongo - ukuzingela. Carbine komgqomo xa zawo ngo .410 ukuvuleka, ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise zombini idubule bullet neekhatriji, kuquka ezifana "magnum" kunye ubude kwityala eli-amathandathu anesihlanu ukuya milimitha asixhenxe anesithandathu.

Xa noseko lwalo lixhotyiswe akwamkele, eyenzelwe wayemenza i isibiyeli emehlweni optical. "SAIGA-410", abanini ingxelo abonisa ukuthembeka phezulu phantsi kweemeko ezinzima yokusebenza, yaye alahlwa evela umpu ndandisisigculelo umthi - ezinde, beech kunye Anut, kwaye kananjalo nezinto zeplastiki - polyamide eliphezulu. Ukwandisa amandla yomqeshi kunokuba ifakwe wesizalo ziliminxe anemiqathango eyahlukeneyo.

ezakhiwe ngayo

Carbine wadalwa phantsi ngoko kancinane Yaziswa bodidi Russian, njengoko kulinganiswa yi-Imperial American. Ngokutsho chucks inkqubo metric for "SAIGA-410" waba ubukhulu 10.4 iimilimitha. Kuba egudileyo-yazala ngokuzingela, kukho iindlela ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emthethweni, zizicatshulwa na umpu zincinci kakhulu.

iimpawu technical

"SAIGA-410", zonke ezo zokuguqulwa ukuvuleka ukubaleka efanayo uhlobo olunye neekhatriji magnum ziyasetyenziswa. Ngaphezu koko, ubude bayo umphanda angamakhulu amahlanu asixhenxe eemilimitha, kwaye lilonke - ikhulu elinamanci elinesixhenxe cm. Weight wazikhulula umpu incinane - kilograms ezintathu namakhulu amane grams. Thenga "SAIGA-410" kujongwe umthamo imijikelo emibini, emine okanye ezilishumi.

kokulungiswa

"SAIGA-410", ukuba self-ukulayisha imikhono kunye umhlana zokuzingela uye nokulungalungiswa ezine. Bonke babelana bodidi efanayo neekhatriji zisetyenziswa. Kunjalo, zonke iintlobo kukho umahluko. Umzekelo, umpu "SAIGA C-410" iyahluka lempundu ukusonga nomqheba wayo, nto leyo yenziwe zeplastiki. Ndimele ndithi ukuba phezulu intsebenzo yokulwa, kudityaniswe ukuthembeka imipu ziye azinakanwa izakhiwo ukhuseleko kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Enye ukuguqulwa - "SAIGA-410 K" - une umhlana ukusonga, kodwa komgqomo iyanqanyulwa. Ukongeza kwezi mahluko, kukho omnye - yindlela, adubule kumise. Oku okuhlaziyiweyo "SAIGA-410", nokubuyekezwa abanini leyo ebonisa ukuba ezintsha akavumeli adubula lempundu elisongiweyo, efumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala ngayo smoothbore mbutho kunye umphanda asisifutshane, imbonakalo, omalunga Kalashnikov. Le yokusebenza stock zokwenziwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inguqulelo yesibini umpu "yiSAIGA - 410K" neneempawu ezifanayo zobugcisa, kodwa umahluko omnye. Le metal lokukha okanye isakhelo zeplastiki lempundu kwaye eyenziwe izinto ezifanayo handguard.

Zombini ezi carbines esekwe emehlweni yoluntu jikelele, ukuba ufakelo ezimbini abatyunjwe: iimitha 25 - ngenxa amaqhezu, anamanci mahlanu - ngenxa ukudubula iimbumbulu. Mushka, owayelawula ekupheleni le bhafu, inegalelo yokuba olu hlobo izixhobo, "SAIGA-410", nokubuyekezwa abanini leyo zibonisa ukuphucuka ukuchana, kwaye zilungiswe kwi indlela ethe nkqo nethe tyaba. Esinjalo isixhobo evulekileyo abalibona ikuvumela ukuba kutolwe ngaphandle kokususa emehlweni optical. Ten-shop, yena, kuphula firepower yale carbine. Nganye yezi ntlobo, nayo iye imifuziselo abaliqela uthotho yayo.

Iimpawu design

Zenzekelayo carbine ulayishe, inika amandla emthonjeni lokubuya, emva kokuba shot unika iigesi powder channel umphanda. indlela beqhumisa Umothuko-type ivumela ukulungiselela ukhuseleko okanye imveliso okuchaneka kuqhume elinye. Kulo mzekelo, fuse wenza njengoko iflegi, ifumaneka kwicala lasekunene kwi receiver.

Egumbini kunye wamzalela kwi "yiSAIGA" - chrome. Iivenkile kunye namandla ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe zeplastiki ifuthe ezingatshiyo. Lempundu kunye ngesa- ingenziwa zombini ukusuka ifuthe zeplastiki ukumelana okanye iinkuni - Anut, beech kunye ezinde. Kulo mzekelo, kunye uguqulelo oludala kuba lula lokudubula ngqo kwi-mveliso zixhotyiswe nge rubber lempundu pad kunye ezidleleni.

Zangaphandle emehlweni ngomatshini eziquka izibawu, adjustable xa moya ezimbini, kwakunye emehlweni amagqabi, inika uluhlu iinketho ejection evulekileyo ezenza ukuya ezingamakhulu amathathu eemitha. Isamkeli se umpu ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, yinto enobunye eyenzelwe ukukhusela i "yokukhanya". Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iinguqulelo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunokuba iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo: oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iimpukane isiseko okanye lempundu kunye ngesa- kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezinkulu baxhotyiswe with "SAIGA-410".

ukuzingela

Lo mbutho ine umona, ngokutsho kubanini, ukuthembeka. Xa usebenzisa jamming phantse akukho neekhatriji eqinisekisiweyo. abazingeli abaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza umpu edizwe ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi besebenzisa izinto enombala okanye collimator. Kulo mzekelo, iziphumo lokudubula nezixhobo original ndizihluthise uninzi lwabalandeli. Iingcali kwakhona uqaphele ukuba xa usebenzisa "223 rem» ukuvuleka iimbumbulu accuracy ingaphezulu zasekhaya.

Kuthiwa mbutho "SAIGA-410" senzelwe zokuzingela iintaka ezincinane yaye balumke kakhulu kunye nezilwanyana ezingavunyelwanga kufutshane umntu. Umzekelo, ngokuba ukudutyulwa iimpungutye, beaver, umdlalo obhudlayo. Kodwa practice, yaye oku kungqinwa nohlolo ezininzi, le ingathengwa idayi kunye amaxhama abatsha okanye zehagu, kwaye nkqu kweengcuka.

inani

"SAIGA-410" zixhotyiswe nge ubambo mveliso. amaxabiso abo aqala ngo elinesihlanu lamawaka. Kulo mzekelo, umpu, njengoko "SAIGA-410K-04" - ezibiza kakhulu kwi uhlelo kanye lama - wathengisa phantse ngokuphindwe kabini imali eninzi. Namhlanje evenkileni zingathengwa kuba phantsi amabini anesithandathu amawaka.

reviews

Izimvo abo ubazuzileyo lo mbutho smoothbore, zibonisa ukuba abanini bakhetha mbutho zabo. Abaninzi kubo ungathanda nenkangeleko, yaye "charisma", into efana AK. Ngokutsho "abanikazi onoyolo 'mbutho" SAIGA-410 ", amanakani ukudubula emangalisayo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ayenzi ingqiqo ndambatha ezongeziweyo zakhe "zabugornye", ngaphandle ukuba iziqhushumbisi isibane indawo i kufuneka ube zokuzingela ebusuku.

Ngaphandle kokuba abanye abasebenzisi, kufuneka wathi abanjalo kancinane, ukuvakalisa uluvo embi ngayo kulo mbutho kunjalo lahla ethile engundoqo - esisigxina "ihlafuna" neekhatriji - kunokuba ngokwanelisayo lula. Kodwa ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa ncomo, "SAIGA-410", nto leyo yenza "ukusebenza" ezithile, kuya kudubula kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ukuzaliswa efanelekileyo gauge - apha kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Pristrelennaya "SAIGA-410" kunye umnini ekunene - a zokuzingela for amancinci naphakathi-ubungakanani umdlalo, njengoko kubhaliweyo yokundwendwela-isikhokelo kule sixhobo. Ipali kuyo wafumana flatness futhi ichaneke. Nezithandwa emehlweni enombala, ebalawula yi-ncomo, ezingela cwaka kumgama ngaphezu ngomgangatho ngekhulu leemitha, ezo elikhankanyiweyo iimpawu zobugcisa umpu.

iswitch

"SAIGA-410", ngokutsho kwezinye ngabathengi ubazuzileyo imodeli entsha kraca kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqala "ukuhombisa". Kwaye okunene, ukuba unqwenela apha inikeza umda omkhulu umsebenzi. Abanye abazingeli aziyo i "yiSAIGA", bakholelwa ukuba kusekho iziphene kolu ngcelele carbines. Hi xikombiso, le meko ayikatshintshi ukususela neekhatriji szhevyvaniem, koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba alole i "kugqame" yaye "feeder".

Kuba baninzi ukwanelisa mbutho "SAIGA-410" - kwenziwa utshintsho kwi yengalo. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuseka uhlobo oluthile zobuchule ezine-Weaver. Inyathelo elilandelayo ukubuyisela isitokhwe kuguqulelo owawusisibonakude.

Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kwe collimating emehlweni efakiweyo isibiyeli, kwaye ezantsi zengalo - Tactical zokuncedisa usiba. carbines abaninzi Weaver kwi ekunene uyakwazi ukubona izibane, nangasekhohlo - i-laser. Ke ekugqibeleni, lo mfanekiso zincediswe silungisa nokufakelwa ibhanti three point kunye ukusibeka umbhobho igesi kunye jikelele Picatinny rail, eyenzelwe nokufakelwa collimator emehlweni.