Ruslan Ponomariov: imbali kunye ezifezekiswe wechess

Ruslan Ponomariov - owaziwayo Ukrainian chess nguGrandmaster, winner isithsaba chess fide 2002-2004, eyona wechess rating sabhalwa ngoJulayi ka-2011 - amanqaku 2768.

Ruslan Ponomariov: chess biography

Kwazalelwa ubungqondi wechess yehlabathi-Oktobha 11, 1983 ngo Gorlovka. uyise wakhe engineer, wathabatha inxaxheba ukutshona ingozi eChernobyl, kunye nomama wakhe - utitshala elula kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. impumelelo ichess kunye namagama waqala ukuvela ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka esixhenxe. Ndisemncinane Ruslan Ponomariov kwandisa izakhono zabo itshesi, yaye iminyaka esithoba ufumana udidi yayo yokuqala ezemidlalo, elinanye - isihloko Umviwa Master of Sports, yaye kungekudala le mihla oselula wabonisa ukongama yayo chess neyomhlaba wonke phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 12.

Le nguGrandmaster omncinane ehlabathini

Ngowe-1995 Ruslan Ponomariov nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kwisixeko Kramatorsk, kufuphi Horlivka. Apha wadibana umongameli yesikolo chess basekuhlaleni, nobizo wakhe Mihailom Nikitichem Ponomarevym, owathi kwiminyaka kamva liceba Ruslan kwinqanaba lobungcali.

Ngowe-1996, xa ndandineminyaka engama-ezilishumi elinantathu, Ruslan waphumelela yaseYurophu Championships ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18, yaye ngo-1997 waphumelela xa kuthe enye, kodwa kukhuphiswano ehlabathini. Emva uthotho uloyiso engama-14 Ruslan wawongwa kwisihloko nguGrandmaster, yaye uba ntshatsheli - le nguGrandmaster omncinane ehlabathini (ngoku, le ngxelo loluka Sergey Karjakin, owayeneminyaka eli-12 kunye neentsuku 211 yanikezelwa).

Emva kokuphumelela iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-2002 Ruslan Ponomariov wawongwa kwisihloko iNkosi abazukileyo Sports of Ukraine.

Ukulungiselela lobuntshatsheli

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lobuntshatsheli chess ihlabathi Ruslan Ponomariov balungiselela nzima kakhulu ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo. nabacebisi bakhe loo grandmasters awaziwayo UVeselin Topalov, Gennady Kuzmin, Silvio Danailov, kunye Sergey Karjakin oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ngelo xesha kwakukho ntshatsheli kwicandelo yakhe yobudala. Xa kwimbali wechess ihlabathi oku akukenzeki! Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala yesikolo kunyaka-12 ubudala yaba Olwa oncedisayo esemthethweni isihloko ehlabathini.

Young Sergey Karjakin imingxunyana kakhulu ngehloko ichess kwaye zisenokulungiswa imizuzwana embalwa ukunika "inkcazelo ongasemva" kwi indawo amanani, kunye nazo zonke iiklasi yezikhundla, ngoko kwaba "umqeqeshi kwi amaqhinga." Koko, emva ngo-2002 ihlabathi wechess wayengazi ukuba Sergey Karjakin - ndasukuzana elizayo ukuze isithsaba chess ehlabathini.

Intlanganiso yokugqibela Ukraine Ponomariov - Ivanchuk

2001-2002 World Championship eMoscow. Umvuzo pool iyonke yaba izigidi ezintathu zeerandi. imivuzo Imali zisasazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: endaweni 1 - $ 500 lamawaka, indawo 2 - 250 amawaka eerandi. Road ukuya wokugqibela kwakungelula, Ponomarev kwafuneka ukoyisa abadlali ezifana Li Wenliang (saseTshayina), Sergey Tiviakov (Netherlands), Kiril Georgiev (Bulgaria), Alexander Morozevich (Russia), evgeniy Bareev (Russia), uPetros Svidler (Russia) .

Kwakhona Vasily Ivanchuk baba ijamelene ukuxakeka, enye yazo yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo - isigaba semifinal le ntshatsheli yangoku Indian Vishvanatanom Anandom. Longquzulwano lokugqibela senzeka ngoJanuwari 2002. Lo nyaka e Ukraine zandisa umdla ubuninzi kwi wechess, sekunjalo, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho ezimbini Ukraine kumagqibela kankqoyi kwiNdebe yeHlabathi - inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukusuka Donbas kunye umdlali chess kunyaka-32 ubudala Lviv. Ngenxa ngxabano obukhulu Ponomarev iphumelele abanamanqaku elipheleleyo lamanqaku 4.5 ukuya 2.5.

Ruslan Ponomariov waba fide World Champion, ukuzuza loyiso kwintlanganiso yokugqibela nguGrandmaster baziincamisa Vassily Ivanchuk saseLviv. Kakade ke, le mpumelelo iinguqu kunye nerekhodi - omncinane fide World Champion. Emva iNdebe yeHlabathi Ruslan O. uthatha ikhefu ngenyanga, emva koko uya tumente chess laziwayo linares, eyona yesibini. Ngokusemthethweni, ezinyanisekileyo, P. O. Ponomarev wahlala ntshatsheli de-2004.

Vassily Ivanchuk emva kokoyiswa

Intloko fide Kirsan Ilyumzhinov ubhengeze intshatsheli elitsha zehlabathi. Emva kokuphumelela Ponomarev Vasily Ivanchuk baziphatha hayi indlela engcono. Endaweni sikuncedise eyindoda ukwehlulwa nigcobe umfo, V. Ivanchuk waqalisa ukuvakalisa izinto angazithandiyo kwidilesi sele ntshatsheli esemthethweni. "Ukuxabana ne Ponomariov - ngendlela eyiyo. Funny kum ngoku ngenxa yoko kwenzekayo, kwaye ukusuka indoda efuna undikho ngoku emhlabeni. Oku akufanelanga uzibe yenzeke, oko Imnandi kwaye kwenzeka nje funny. A ukuziva andizange ukudlala ichess kunye okuphumelela apho luck umisela ophumeleleyo. Ke kaloku, ukuba ndiyifundile ngenyameko umdlalo Ponomariov, ndiyakuqinisekisa - amathuba nxamnye nam, nguye akasenawo ".

I umdla kakhulu kwaye kumnandi ukuba ahambisane. Kwinyanga kamva, waqala lo chess tumente laziwayo linares, apho draw kankqoyi zakutsha Ukrainian kwafuneka baphinde bahlangane chess. Kwaye ucinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni? Ruslan Ponomariov ngendlela enhle kwaye ngomumo ngokuzithemba bamtyabula onenqala Vassily Ivanchuk. Kwakhona yabonisa ukuba Ruslan Ponomariov - umdlali chess ngonobumba omkhulu!