Rama 9 King of Thailand: yokuzalwa, engobomi, iifoto usapho

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi igama uKumkani Thailand. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilizwe exotic ibekwe kakhulu kude kwilizwe lethu, kwaye imeko akanamdla kuyo bakhaya ezininzi. Ngelo xesha langoku intloko karhulumente uKumkani Rama 9 Thailand - an ubuntu umdla. Makhe ukulandela ngobomi bakhe ngokweenkcukacha.

imvelaphi

Okokuqala, ufumanise imvelaphi yentsapho, apho nguKumkani wobu Thailand wazalwa. Kwakhona kujolisa bokuqonda ukuzalwa kwakhe.

Uyise Mahidol Adulyadej Rama 9 waba ngummeli ubukhosi lokulawula ka-Thailand - Chakri. Le uhlanga ezukileyo waqalisa ukulawula in Thailand ukususela-1782, xa wakhululana Rama I, okwabizwa phantsi igama Rama 1. waseka ubukumkani, eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba Rattanakosin.

Mahidol Adulyadej unyana kaKumkani Chulalongkorn, okwabizwa phantsi igama Rama 5. Lo mlawuli - ukumkani omkhulu Thailand. Akumangalisi ke wanikwa isiteketiso "uKumkani Buddha." Le isakhelo 5 ukwazile mihla ulawulo lizwe kunye noqoqosho ngendlela Western, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe e Indochina, wakwazi ukugcina ulongamo kurhulumente, yaye yajika yaba lithanga.

Ekubeni Mahidol Adulyadej kuphela unyana omdala entsatsheni, emva kokufa Rama 5 ngo-1910, Itrone Thailand i-khosi ilandelwa yi umzalwana wakhe Vchiravud (Rama 6) kunye Prajadhipok (Rama 7). Ngu ebukumkanini yokugqibela revolution lokwenyaniso Siamese ka-1932, ngenxa apho Thailand oguqulwe ukusuka neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo ibe siseko. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva isakhelo 7 yaye asiyeke egameni unyana omdala Mahidol Adulyadej - Ananda Mahidol.

Mahidol Adulyadej wayetshate ku Sangwan Talaphat wazalwa ngo-1900, yaye kamva wathabatha igama Srinagarindra. Akazange kwafika kwintsapho unguwo. Esi sibini sele kudala bahlala kwamanye amazwe: eJamani, eFransi, eSwitzerland, USA. Ingakumbi Mahidol Adulyadej waqeqeshwa kwi profile zonyango eUnited States, kwi- University Harvard, ngexesha xa umntwana wesithathu kwintsapho wazalwa - nguKumkani wobu Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej. Ukongeza yakhe Mahidol Adulyadej baba nomnye unyana (isakhelo elizayo 8) kunye nentombi.

Ukuzalwa Rama 9

Bhumibol Adulyadej, kwaye bevuthela njengoKumkani Thailand igama Rama 9 ukuya Ukuvuma etroneni, wazalwa ngo-1927 kwi-US kwisixeko Cambridge, Massachusetts, unyana ka-Mahidol Adulyadej kunye Sangwan Talaphat.

Birthday of King of Thailand Rama 9 iwela ngoDisemba 5th. Okwangoku, le nto nje umhla eqhelekileyo. holide kazwelonke ingqalelo wokuzalwa loKumkani in Thailand. Indlela lokuba mandiyibhiyozele apha, mhlawumbi musa ukubhiyozela imihla yokuzalwa yasebukhosini naphi na ehlabathini. Ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba uSuku kaYise kunye iholide kazwelonke. Ukongeza, umhla wokuzalwa uKumkani Thailand rhoqo zinginginya imibhiyozo ezininzi kunye neziganeko ezizodwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba mbhiyozo maxa wambi nkqu munye okwethutyana iqela lezopolitiko.

Ngenxa yoko, uSuku loKumkani in Thailand - ngokwenene iholide kazwelonke.

Esakhula

Ngoko ke, ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, uKumkani Rama elizayo 5 Thailand kubanjelwa eUnited States. Emva kokugqitywa lokufundisa kayise intsapho kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard wabuyela Thailand ngo-1928. Emva konyaka oko wabethwa intlungu enkulu. Ngowe-1929, ngenxa isifo qatha kwesibindi, wafa Mahidol Adulyadej, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-37 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, eneminyaka emibini Bhumibol Adulyadej yena wasala ngaphandle uyise. Wonke umthwalo yokufundisa abantwana abathathu sele wawabeka ezizibeni zamagxa ze kumama - Sangwan Talaphat. Xa ikomkhulu Thailand Bangkok Bhumibol Adulyadej wafumana imfundo yamabanga.

Emva kokuba revolution ka-1932 i Bhumibol Adulyadej encinane bazimela kunye nosapho lwakhe e Lausanne, eSwitzerland, xa Ebongozwa kagogo wakhe Savang Vadhana (umhlolokazi le Rama omkhulu 5), ngubani besabela ubomi ezihlangwini zakhe ekukhanyeni zeziganeko yotshintsho olululo. Kwaba apha wafumana imfundo yakhe ephakamileyo. Kodwa ngo-1935 uKumkani Thailand Prajadhipok asiyeke wakhetha umtshana wakhe oneminyaka esixhenxe Ananda Mahidol - umkhuluwa Bhumibol Adulyadej. Emva koko, Ananda Mahidol wathabatha igama Rama 8, Bhumibol Adulyadej waza waba de facto yindlalifa etroneni waza wafumana, kunye nodade isihloko omkhulu Prince - Chao Fa.

Kodwa emva koko, Ananda Mahidol, Bhumibol Adulyadej kunye namanye amalungu entsapho waqhubeka ehlala eSwitzerland. Thailand Rama 8, kunye nomzalwana wakhe nonina iminyaka emithathu kuphela emva kokuba Ukuvuma etroneni. Lonke eli xesha elo lizwe yayilawulwa regents egameni lokumkani. Noko ke, nasemva ukubuya Rama 8 okunene inxaxheba kulawulo iThailand, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba umlawuli isithsaba ngokusemthethweni.

Ngelo xesha Bhumibol Adulyadej waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Lausanne, apho waqalisa ukuba bafunde isayensi yezopolitiko kunye nomthetho kwiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ingqalelo iziko lemfundo ezidumileyo kakhulu.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Phezu kweemeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezinxulumene ukulawula kwitrone Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej. NgoJuni 1946, umninawa wakhe, uKumkani Rama 8, wafunyanwa efile kwigumbi lokulala. Unobangela yokufa wadutyulwa entloko umpu. ikhomishini lamiselwa ukuba liphande siganeko, leyo wakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ukufa zange yenzeke ngengozi. Kodwa kwaba ukubulala okanye ukuzibulala, ayikwazanga kusekwa. Kamva, emva kokuba ukuvulwa kwakhona uphando, amadoda amathathu ababanjelwe ukubulala afunyanwa, abulawa ngo-1955. Kodwa abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa isigwebo njengoko nezepolitiki kunye nezizathu ngokwenene ukufa kakumkani olusana.

Nantoni na, kodwa ngowe-1946, bamkela igama Rama 9 uKumkani Thailand le umzalwana kumkani aswelekileyo Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Njengoko waqalisa ukulawula Rama 9 - King Thailand kaThixo? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona amandla lowiso lo kumkani kweli lizwe kuye umda kakhulu, kodwa Bhumibol Adulyadej, ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, ukususela kwimihla yokuqala karhulumente yabonisa umdla imeko yezopolitiko loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kwesi sakhelo sexesha ngu 9, ukugqiba uqeqesho lwakhe eSwitzerland, kwafuneka ukuba kubekho xesha kude Thailand kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba ngqo kulawulo ubukumkani.

Eli xesha fanele ubomi yengozi Rama 9 apho wawa kwindlela imoto eGeneva-Lausanne ngo-1948. Ukwenzakala kakhulu umva kwaye amaninzi amanxeba ngenxa yengozi yemoto ubesisandla sokumkani ezintweni Thailand. Photo Bhumibol Adulyadej ngoxa wayedla kuphela xa izibuko ezimnyama ukufihla i yokwenzakala.

Noko ke, ukonzakala kwenzeka, yaye emva kokugqitywa noqeqesho ukumkani ngowe-1951, wabuyela eThailand.

Marriage and ibekwa

Ngo April 1950 e-Thailand Rama 9 idityaniswe nalawa umtshato Princess Sirikit. Yena, ngokuchaseneyo umcimbi kakumkani, weza evela kwintsapho entle kakhulu, kwaye uyise inxusa. Ngexesha lomtshato Sirikit lalingekafiki eyi-18 ubudala, ngoko ukusayinwa isiqinisekiso somtshato, endaweni umakoti wabeka abazali bakhe.

Wazalwa Queen ikusasa Agasti 12, 1932, yaye emva kokuba eqale yayo itrone wokuzalwa wakhe oneminyaka yonke lubhiyozelwa e-Thailand njengoko koSuku uMama kaThixo.

Kungekudala emva kokuba betshatile, ngoMeyi 1950, ukumkani nokumkanikazi zaye isithsaba ngokusemthethweni. Ekubeni Meyi 5 ibhiyozelwa ngokusesikweni njengoko ngemini ibekwa.

Ithuba ezalandela wolawulo

Emva emtshatweni wakhe, kwaye ibekwa ka Rama 9 lokuthweswa waqala ukuthatha indima kakhulu ekulawuleni ilizwe kunanini na ngaphambili. Yena waqala inxaxheba kubomi kwezopolitiko karhulumente, kwaye esidlangalaleni, yaye sinokuchaphazela inkqubo angaphandle iThailand.

Yena buqu batyelela kwiindawo ezikude zasemaphandleni ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi kunye neemfuno zabemi abaqhelekileyo, ukuze ukuzama ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yabo. Kwaye Bhumibol Adulyadej yabela pfunaka uphuhliso lwengingqi, hayi kuphela lwabiwo-mali karhulumente, kodwa ngenxa yezezimali zobuqu njenge Billionaire dollar. Kubomi bakhe bonke, wathatha inxaxheba ngemali ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu iiprojekthi ekujoliswe kuzo. Oko kwamenza Rama 9 kuthandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Ngowe-1956, Bhumibol Adulyadej waba indela okwethutyana, njengoko kufunwa yi-inkolo amaBhuda.

Wabeka kakhulu iinzame ngenxa ngokwentando yesininzi Thai yoluntu, olubonwa ngokukhethekileyo kwi-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX. Kwanokuba ukuxhasa babhukuqwa zomkhosi, Rama 9 wakwenza kwindawo yokuqala ukuya elite kwezopolitiko akwazi ngokwenene ukuthatha amandla.

Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lika wamajoni kwenzeka ngo-2006, ukumkani inkxaso uhulumeni, lwaye urhulumente yangoku ikhokelwa ngu Thaksin Shinawatra, njengoko inyathele phezu kwemimiselo yedemokhrasi kwaye wabandakanyeka kwizikim zenkohlakalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhulumeni ayikhange wagabadela ngamandla, kwaye ngo-2007 kwiCEMIS ukuba norhulumente onyuliweyo.

Ngexesha revolution ka-2014 Rama 9, nangona bayivakalisa inkxaso ukuvula ukuba mhlawumbi putschists, okanye urhulumente ngoku, ngokungathi ukusuka mpikiswano kwezopolitiko, kodwa, amisele inkokeli uhulumeni, Jikelele Prayut Chan-o-cha de facto inkokeli lizwe, ukumkani wayenza kwacaca kwicala kabani na ku .

Kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yeengxaki ubudala nempilo yakhe, Bhumibol Adulyadej liya ukusuka kulawulo lwemicimbi kawonke-nkqubo, lo gama kuzanywa nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso Thailand ukuze kungenelwe kwizifundo zakhe.

Iiklasi kwezinye iindawo

UKumkani Bhumibol Adulyadej i ubuntu ezininzi, kunye neminqweno yakhe ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela kwinqanaba lolawulo.

YoMlawuli ngokusondeleyo inxaxheba umba yokudala amafu ngumntu, waza yena ongumnini lomenzi kolu kwinkalo yophando. Le sine impumelelo 9 zobunjineli. He sungula xinyenyana, nto leyo eye ngokuqhubekayo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise. Kodwa oku kuphela isitya kwayilwa kukumkani.

Bhumibol Adulyadej sele nokufotwa ngobungcali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba incwadi 1,000 baht, yena ubonisa ukuba lwecamera.

Ukongeza, i-isakhelo 9 kwelona nqanaba liphezulu iye idlala saxophone. Kwakhona abhale yokwenza yakhe, apho wabonisa nokuba ku ngendlela ebanzi. Kodwa akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba wayengumenzi inkosi enkulu wejazz McCarthy Gudmen utitshala wakhe.

Enye Bhumibol Adulyadet izinto yaba kukudala uhlobo olutsha zepetroli formula ngokusekelwe umxube yeoli diesel ioli yesundu.

Kwakhona incwadi uKumkani, eyaba ethengwa eThailand, apho azinikele nenkcazelo inja yakho Tongdaeng isiqhulo eyaziwa.

Kodwa le yinxalenye kuphela zonke iimpumelelo uKumkani Thailand kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

usapho

Usapho yasebukhosini ngaphandle Rama 9 kunye nomfazi wakhe Sirikit ibandakanya abantwana babo kunye nabazukulwana babo.

Vajiralongkorn - unyana kuphela kusapho ukumkani, ngokunjalo uya kuba yindlalifa kwitrone. Wazalwa ngo-1952, okt iminyaka emibini emva kumtshato Bhumibol Adulyadej noKumkanikazi Sirikit. imfundo ephakamileyo kwi UK kunye kwilizwekazi Australian. Yokuphila kwakhe ukuya emkhosini, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi nxamnye luqalile Vietnamese, yena elifomatiweyo Jikelele kunye Admiral.

Yena uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu. Xa umtshato wakhe wokuqala wayekunye nomzala wakhe kwicala koomama Soamsavali Kitiyakara. Konyaka emva kokugqitywa manyano, ngo-1978, intombi yabo wazalwa Bajrakitiyabha. Kodwa umtshato itshitshisiwe.

Kangangethuba elide umthetheli Vachiralongkorn wayehlala ngaphandle umtshato esisemthethweni actress Yuvadhidoy Polpraset. Baye ngokusesikweni ubudlelwane babo 1994 kuphela. Ngexesha babesele nabantwana abathandathu. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emibini, le manyano kwakhona ukusebenza, njengoko Prince ndityhola umfazi wakhe zokungathembeki.

Ngowe-2001 Vachiralongkorn watshata okwesithathu, intwazana imvelaphi othobekileyo Srirasmi Suwadee Akharaphongpricha. Ngowe-2005, wamnika unyana Dipangkorna Rasmichoti ukuba emva kakhulu Vachiralongkorna ingqalelo yesibini kumgca yokulandelelana etroneni. Kodwa ngo-2014 kwaye umtshato itshitshisiwe.

Kodwa ke, unyana kaKumkani Bhumibol Adulyadej oneentombi ezintathu: Ubolrotanu, Sirindhorn kunye Chulabhorn Valailak. Abokugqibela babo ngowe-1982, watshata vice yalelani Tishiasarina Wirajuda. Xa umtshato ke wayeneentombi ezimbini: Siribachudabhorn kunye Aditiadornkitikun. Kodwa ke ubomi bentsapho Chulabhorn Valailak, ezifana umzalwana wakhe, akazange ukusebenza, kwaye umtshato itshitshisiwe. Noko ke, le nkosazana yenze iimina uthando abantu impumelelo yabo kwicandelo lophuhliso amayeza.

Nanku ke ukumkani zomthonyama Thailand. usapho lo mlawuli ukuba uyathandwa yaye uyahlonelwa ngabantu Thai.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Siye sifunde ngobomi kaKumkani Thailand i-Rama 9, yaye ngenxa yayo sinako ukwenza izigwebo malunga kumkani nje umntu.

Bhumibol Adulyadej ke ngumntu ezahlukahlukeneyo. anomdla omkhulu nje ezimangalisayo. It esusela ndawo inzululwazi ubugcisa kupolitiko ngamazwe. A indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazweni enkulu kangaka elinomdla yadlala imfundo esemgangathweni Rama 9 zafunyanwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uKumkani zange wahlala akakukhathalele kwiingxaki abemi. Uzama ukucombulula kubo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Lichaza njengomntu ongenandaba. Rama 9, ngokungafaniyo umzalwana wakhe, nempembelelo esisebenzayo nkqubo karhulumente e-Thailand, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uzama ukwenza oko iindlela lwentando yesininzi, ngaphandle lemka umda amagunya ayo.

sengqondo abaziphethe lokuzibona Bhumibol Adulyadej kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ngelo xesha linye kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukumkani, nto leyo kungokunje olawulayo kumkani elide zehlabathi, maxongo iingxaki zempilo. Ngokukodwa, yena ogula sisifo ezifana namanzi kwi ebuchotsheni. Kodwa masikhe Ndiyathemba ukuba Rama 9 nini ukukholisa abantu bakhe, aphilileyo Thailand.