Psychogram - yintoni na le nto?

Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ezibekwe yi lombutho zonke izinto zasemsebenzini luba libcrypto umntu owenza isicelo sesithuba sokuba (isifundo yabasebenzi), i ngokwemigqaliselo emiselwa umsebenzi (iimfuno injongo). Lo mbuzo siqulunqelwe ukujongana iindawo chelovekovedcheskih ulwazi: psychophysiology, ngezengqondo jikelele, psychodiagnostics, psychology of umntu kunye nabanye. Zisebenza ingxaki ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa iingqiqo ezifana 'professiogram "yaye" psychogram ".

Indlela yokufumana umsebenzi ogqibeleleyo

Ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi isifundo kunye umsebenzi ngokwawo, esebenzisa iindlela ezimbini, imigaqo zazo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: uphendlo zobungcali kunye nokukhetha. Zombini zisekelwe phezu iimpawu ezendeleyo into yabasebenzi ezinokubakho, kwakunye phezu nkcukacha zenkqubo yabasebenzi.

Ukheto kukuba lo msebenzi, intsimi zobungcali okanye okukhethekile ekhethiweyo ngumntu othile ngokusekelwe yakhe neempawu ngamnye kwengqondo. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo kuzuzwe esi umqeshwa enokwenzeka kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, inzaliseko olunempumelelo lwazo zonke imisebenzi kunye noxanduva, ukuziphatha eyaneleyo kunye nempendulo kuzo zonke iimeko (standard okanye lisiko), kwakunye ngenxa lokwaneliseka abaqeqeshiweyo.

Uxwebhu Ixabiso

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, kunye professiogram psychogram kwayimfuneko ngenxa yokuziphatha kombutho kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi. Psychogram - ukuba yinxalenye professiogram, nto leyo ke inkcazo nezibonakalisa ubume kunye ezichaphazela nawuphi na umsebenzi, iimeko zayo zentlalo-qoqosho, mveliso, ezobugcisa kunye nokomzimba. Ukongeza, iquka uluhlu bufuna ukuba umsebenzi kuzisa ukuba umqeshwa.

Professiogram ezenzelwe ukufezekisa ukuphunyezwa isebenzayo okufunekayo, ukudalwa kweemeko kuphuhliso lwezakhono zabasebenzi ', kwakunye ukufumana imveliso ezifunwa luluntu.

Ukongeza, psychogram - uxwebhu leyo eyaba isiseko ekuchongeni iindlela kunokwenzeka, zilandelayo apho, abantu baza kuba nako ukufumana iimpawu eziyimfuneko nasengqondweni. Ngenxa uhlahlelo data yayo isigqibo zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, uqeqesho, uphuhliso lobungcali, ukuba iyafuneka njengenxalenye msebenzi.

Zithini iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga professiogram

Olu xwebhu (itshati, movie okanye olunye uhlobo lombutho kwenkcazelo) imela uluhlu iimpawu kunye ngeempawu ukuba uza kufuneka ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, oko kukuthi, yenzelwe ukuchaza ingcali.

Uxwebhu ngamnye isakhiwo ilandelayo:

1. Igama ofundelweyo okukhethekile ilungu layo, leyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke nkcukacha ze zabasebenzi okanye into impembelelo.
2. Izakhono, ulwazi kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze uqeqesho kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokutsha kwabasebenzi. Oku kuquka uluhlu neemfuno kunye neemeko ezibekwe kwinqanaba yoqeqesho, kukho inkcazo ngayo ukulungiselela lo msebenzi, uluhlu iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa inqanaba yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zobungcali, yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni ngamnye.
3. Uluhlu Izimo ezikhoyo kunye neemfuno psychophysiological umsebenzi. Ngalo eli candelo wenza ngokuchanekileyo professiogram bakwazi ukubonakalisa iimpawu zomntu, leyo kusengaphazamisana imisebenzi yalo libhekisela kwinto esenokwenzeka. Kwakhona ibonisa izinto engabangela ukuba deformation ngobuchule umsebenzi, umzekelo, ubukho iingxabano kunye nabasebenzi, uxinzelelo yoxinezeleko rhoqo usenza intw lomsebenzi.

Isakhiwo lula uxwebhu

Amagama inani lamanqaku yoxwebhu, kwakunye nokuthelekelela zabo zenziwa ngabantu (kuquka psychogram). Umzekelo ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

1. Uluhlu intsebenzo esemgangathweni yemveliso (msebenzi, iintlobo zemisebenzi, iintlobo izixhobo yabasebenzi, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo imveliso, iintlobo ezithile iingxaki ezendeleyo wobugcisa, iintlobo intlangano yabasebenzi kunye nohlobo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo).
2. Inkcazo yeemeko zococeko (iimeko microclimate, iimeko zomsebenzi, indlela lonikezelo lwe-veki nangeeholide, ukonzakala, izifo emsebenzini, imilinganiselo ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko emsebenzini).
3. Uluhlu iimeko ezikhoyo zonyango.
4. Faka isiqinisekiso Profile (degree of uqeqesho, izalathisi inqanaba ubukrelekrele jikelele, uluhlu zenkuthazo yokuziphatha, ngokubonelela ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza ngomhla umsebenzi).

Yintoni umsebenzi psychogram yaye yintoni isetyenziselwe

Kuqala kwinto zonke, uxwebhu lusebenza i candelo professiogram ezifunekayo. Ngalo ungenza nenkcazelo, iimfuno eziphambili ezibalulekileyo ezenziwe umsebenzi umqeshwa kwi aspect nasengqondweni. Enyanisweni psychogram - a umfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni umntu.

Umthamo yolu xwebhu zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke ukomelela ngokwasemzimbeni iinjongo ezinentsingiselo, ukutshintshwa kwabasebenzi okanye uqeqesho.

Ukuyila psychogram kwenzeka isifundo ngedatha ethembekileyo ezibonelelwa kule mithombo ilandelayo:

• Amaxwebhu, leyo isenokuba malungiselelo, iinkcazelo, imiyalelo, iitafile chronometer.
• Ezibhaliweyo kunye nophando ngomlomo kwabasebenzi. Bangakwazi zinokuhonjiswa ngohlobo nimana zobuqu, iikhweshine, imifuniselo zendalo elabhoratri.

• Idatha afunyenwe kuphando (okanye ekujoliswe test).
• Iziphumo zophando zokusebenza kwabasebenzi emsebenzini. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olusetyenziswe electrooculography, electroencephalography, kinotsiklografiyu, telemetry nokomzimba iparameters telehronorefleksometriyu.

psychogram Professional kunye neempawu nangokwasengqondweni elithile

Kukho uluhlu ezifunekayo isenza inkalo ngokwasengqondweni nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye emsebenzini ethile. Iimfuno babeka phambili zinto zilandelayo:

• Umbutho, izixhobo kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
• Umbutho ummiselo, athe phantsi iinkalo zengqondo zokufundiswa emigudwini.
• Iqela ubuntu inkokheli, ngutitshala, umququzeleli, zobungcali.
• izicwangciso zeqela Socio-nasengqondweni.
• iimpawu Psychophysiological, ekrelekrele, neuropsychiatric kunye zobuqu yomqeshwa.
• Performance, ufakelo ngokweemvakalelo volitional, uthi etshintshiweyo womntu.
• iinkqubo ze lithathelwe ezintsha, isingqisho yabasebenzi iyonke, iindawo ezahlukeneyo imbono, isantya kunye umgangatho wokufunda.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i data

Psychogram - yinxalenye ukuqokelelwa kolwazi malunga umsebenzi, nto leyo uxhomekeke kuphononongo nohlalutyo. Zonke ezi zenzo kuyimfuneko, kuba zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuthambekela yabantu ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Noko ke, yofuzo nje kuphela into efunekayo ukuze ukusebenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi, ekubeni babonisa ukuba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kuphela kwanokuqonda izisekelo elithile. inkuthazo oluzinzileyo kuphuhliso uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi kwiipropati ezithile kunye iimpawu zomntu.