Protein Total

Le mbono "protini iyonke 'ibhekisa kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo albumin kunye globulin kwi serum egazini. Loo protein egazini kukho iqela lemisebenzi. Yena ukuzibandakanya igazi ekunqandeni, kwiinkqubo omzimba, owenza umsebenzi zothutho njalo njalo. Ukongeza, loo nto ibonisa kwimeko ethile homeostasis, ekubeni iqhotyoshelwe kwiiproteni igazi viscosity ethile, fluidity kwaye enze ebhedini semithambo, umthamo wayo.

Ezi mpawu ebalulekileyo ezinxulumene ngqo umsebenzi nkqubo kunye pathways imisebenzi sentliziyo lomzimba, nto leyo kumsebenzi kwayo yonke negalelo ngqo. protein Total uzimisele ikakhulu ukuze ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kamva, kuquka lomongo wethambo, sezintso isibindi, kwakunye pathways nokuphazamiseka zesondlo.

Ngokufuthi, neprothini yaligqiba kwiintsana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (kaninzi ezintathu wesithathu), ngexesha alale elide kwaye ngexesha zisanyisa. Ukwahlula kwakhona bexoka iqondo layo. Oku wazibona kwiimeko ukusetyenziswa elide a tourniquet kwi yegazi ebekwe kwi yengalo.

Xi protein wemizuzu engama-30 nge-10% nokuba ingaphuculwa xa omzimba batshintshwa ukusuka tyaba ukuya nkqo. Yipesenteji efanayo ungeniselo lwayo kunye nomsebenzi ngokwaneleyo kakhulu emzimbeni. Nangona izinga xiyimiso nande nje kuphela kodwa bunciphe.

Ngenxa yoko, neprothini iyonke yaligqiba izifo ezifana:

• emzimbeni (ukutsha olubanzi, sorhudo kunye nokugabha kwimeko emathunjini, ikholera);

• kwezimilo komzimba (rheumatism, isifo samathambo, lupus zomzimba, njl);

• ezingapheliyo kunye etsolo izifo ezosulelayo;

• izifo oncologic apho iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga eveliswa imali kwemfuneko.

Ukuncipha inqanaba layo izifo zesibindi, malabsorption syndrome, esekelwe protein catabolism, azanelanga ingena ngqo kwi emzimbeni kunye nokutya, igazi omkhulu.

Kukho imeko efanayo kunye nokuzila ukudla, pancreatitis, nangezilonda, enterocolitis, iimpembelelo zongenelelo zotyando, kwentlungu, ukutsha thermal, amandla ixesha elide emzimbeni, ukopha ezingapheliyo kunye etsolo njalo njalo.

Iyonke protein serum umntu ngamnye abe kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ukuzikisa ingqondo, nangona kukho izithethe eyamkelekileyo. Kule xiyimiso sihlasela ikakhulu kuyondelelaniswe nokucazululwa kuka amaqhezu protein eziphambili ezimbini - globulin kunye albumin. iimolekyuli protein, yena, yahlulwe kwifom kwi globular kunye fibrillar.

Befundisi iqhuma okanye imilo ibhola, ubude amakhulu netoti amaxesha 3 ukuya ku-10, kwaye eyesibini - i-side. Ubude ezo molekyuli mkhulu ngaphezu ububanzi of amashumi amakhulu amaxesha. Hayi nje umxholo kwiproteni ngokwayo, kodwa iinxalenye zayo ngegazi parameter ebaluleke kakhulu lokufunyaniswa ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, protein kuyondelelaniswe kwenzeka kwinkqubo reticuloendothelial iiseli esibindini. Ekubeni neeproteni igazi emzimbeni bakaThixo inani elikhulu imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, iprotini iyonke ngegazi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu omdala we 66 ukuya 87 g / L - yenye parameters ezibaluleke kakhulu elebhu.

Ukutshintsha oku lixabiso sinzima diagnostic, njengoko ivumela ukufumana nje kuphela imeko nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi, kodwa ukuchaza ezinye parameters, eziquka ukungalingani ukuba kwenzeka kwinqanaba microelement ukudumba yondele wonke umzimba kunye kophulwa emzimbeni wamanzi-ityuwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko neprothini ogcweleyo kuba neziphawuli zitenxe kulo mmiselo, kwaye akukho sisifo. Ubukhulu becala, le ithi - na uzilile, ukukhulelwa, lokwaphusa kunye amandla enzima omzimba. Lidla ecaleni lowo umqondiso kuzo naziphi na ukunyhashwa kwi umsebenzi kumzimba, ukulinganisela leyo eya kunceda ukuxilonga kakuhle nokunyanga inyule ngendlela enemveliso.