Phys. Isisombululo se-sodium chloride yokuhlamba impumlo kubantwana

Inkqubo yokuhlamba emanzini yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-rhinitis, i-sinusitis ne-sinusitis. Oku kunceda ukulungelelanisa i-nasal mucosa, inciphisa ukuvuvukala kwaye iququzelele ukuphefumula. Isisombululo somzimba se "sodium chloride" sokuhlamba impumlo kubonwa njengenye yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo kunye nexesha elifanayo. Umbane ungathengwa kwifom elungiselelwe okanye ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela.

Iyintoni isisombululo saline?

Phys. Isisombululo ngumxube wetafile elula kunye nohlambulukileyo (amanzi ahlambulukileyo) kwindawo ethile: i-200 ml yamanzi ithatha i-2 g yesongezo sokutya. Le ngxube yetyuwa iyahambelana nomxholo wayo kwi-plasma yegazi. "I-sodium chloride" (0.9%) yokuhlamba impumlo isetyenziselwa ukunyanzelisa okongeziweyo.

I-chloride ye-sodium i-crystal emhlophe echithwa kakuhle emanzini. Ixabiso lugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwi-plasma kunye ne-extracellular fluid.

Iipropati zeSodium Chloride Solution

Ukongeza kwinto yokuba isisombululo se-isotonic siboniswe ukulawulwa kwe-intravenous and subcutaneous administration, isetyenziswe kwindlela yokusebenza kwabantwana. I-liquide isoloko imiselwe ukuba unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwezifo zamanzi. I-arhente inezibonelelo ezilandelayo zonyango:

• Iququzelela indawo ebomvu;
• Unempembelelo ye-disinfectant effect;
• Unceda ukubuyisela i-microflora enempilo;
• Utywala i-mucus kwisigxina se-nasal kunye nesono esiseduze;
• Ukususa ubuqhophololo;
• Ibuyisela imisebenzi ye-cilia ye-epithelium kwisigxina somnxeba.

Ubuso obunxwemeni obunxwemeni lwempumlo buba yingozi kwi-microorganisms epathogenic. Ukubuyisela ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-nat. Isixazululo "I-sodium chloride" yokuhlamba impumlo. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukukwenza oku kungekhona nje ngonyango, kodwa nokukhusela imeko yesifo.

Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-isotonic

"I-sodium chloride" yokuhlamba impumlo isetyenziswe kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-Rhinitis yemvelaphi yentsholongwane, isifo okanye i-bacterium;
• Izifo ezingapheliyo zesigxina;
• I-rhinitis ye-allergen;
• Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo okuphefumula kunye nomkhuhlane;
• Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo ebomvu.

Isisombululo se-saline (i-sodium chloride) kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala ikuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesantya se-vasoconstrictive, ngokukhawuleza kuququzelele ukuphefumula nokuphucula ukuhlukana kweemfihlo ezinqamlekileyo kwiisyunithi kunye nendawo. Ingasetyenziswe ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana bazo zonke iindidi zeminyaka.

Ungalungiselela njani inkqubo?

Isisombululo se "sodium chloride" sokuhlamba impumlo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe kwi-pharmacy. Imveliso ifumaneka kwizikhuni zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo: i-100, 200 ne-400 ml. Isitya sinxibe nge-rubber stopper, ekufuneka ihlanjwe ngesirinji kwaye igcwaliswe ngamanzi. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uvule ngokupheleleyo umveliso. Kule meko, zonke izakhiwo ezixhamlayo zesisombululo ziya kulahleka ngosuku.

Le mveliso ifumaneka kwiiplastiki kunye ne-glass bulb, umthamo owanelisayo kwinkqubo enye. Iibhulabhu zeglasi ekhaya zingcono ukungazisebenzisi: xa zivuliwe kumanzi, i-microparticles yeglasi ingayifumana.

Kule nkqubo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngendlela yee-teapots ezincinci ezine-spout soft. Kufuneka uthenge le fowuni kwikhemisi. Unokuyifaka isisombululo ngeparebhu yerabha, isirinji (ngaphandle kwenaliti).

Silungiselela isisombululo

Ekhaya, unokulungisa i-fiz. Solution. I-chloride ye-sodium (yokuhlamba impumlo eqhelekileyo yetyuwa yetyuwa) kufuneka ichithe ngamanzi abilayo. Ityuwa inokuthi ithathe indawo yeryuwa elwandle.

Ukuxilongwa kwamanzi kufuneka kube ngu-0.9%. Ukwenza oku, i-teaspoon ityuwa kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwelinye ilitha yamanzi. Yibani kuze kube yilapho iikristali zichithe ngokupheleleyo. Imveliso isetyenziselwa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Ungasusa njani impumlo ?

Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumlo kwintsana kubandakanywe kwiinkqubo ezinyanzelisayo zenkqubo yokusa. Ukuxhatshazwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kungonakalisi ubuso obunqamlekileyo bomhlaba. Umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi othungelwa kwisigxina somntwana usenqatshelwe. Sebenzisa isirinji encinci okanye ipipette ukuze ujobe isisombululo.

"I-sodium chloride" yokuhlamba abantwana abaneempumlo kufuneka ifudumele. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, kufuneka udibanise amanqabu a-2-4 ecocekileyo ngetyuwa, uze ucoce impumlo ngokucoca ngamanzi okanye ikoton flagellum. Ukuba inkqubo yenziwa ngenjongo yokonyango, emva kokucoca okunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuxuba isigulo esichazwe ngugqirha.

Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, ukuphathwa kakubi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala. Isisombululo sinokuthululelwa kwisigxina somnxeba ngokusebenzisa isixhobo okanye sitshathwe ngokukhawuleza kwisirinji. Ukwenza oku, umntwana kufuneka eme eduze kwequla okanye phezu kwesitya. Intloko kufuneka ifakwe kwelinye icala kwaye ivule kancane. I-saline ifakwe kwisigxina somnxeba, esiphezulu phezulu, kwaye iya kuphuma kwenye i-nostril. Kule meko, isandi "kunye" kufuneka sathethwe ukuze ugweme amanzi emlonyeni. Ukunyanzeliswa kuphinda kuphindwe kwi-nostril yesibili. Izisele zolawulo emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo yokucoca umntwana kufuneka avuthele impumlo.

Izixhobo zoMsebenzi

Isisombululo se "sodium chloride" sokuhlamba impumlo kuthathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nosuleleko lwentsholongwane. Ukufumana isiphumo esihle sonyango olunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane iingcebiso kwiingcali malunga nokusebenzisa isisombululo somzimba sokuhlambulula isigxina. Oogqirha abaninzi bancoma ukuphepha ekusebenziseni ikhaya elithi "analog" elingelona linyumba.

Inkqubo ayifanele yenziwe kuphela ngexesha lokugula, kodwa kunye nokukhusela. Isisombululo se "sodium chloride" sokuhlamba impumlo singasetyenziswa njengefrafa. Ungathenga kwakhona iziyobisi zokunkcenkceshela kwendawo yokutya. Iindleko zemali efana ne "Aquamaris", "Akvalor", "Marimer", ihluke kakhulu kwixabiso lesisombululo se-isotonic.