Paul Luspekaev: biography kunye nomsebenzi umdlali Soviet

Isiphelo kudla emngcatsha abadlali enkulu. Uthile udlala enyangweni-Okuphezulu kunye nempumelelo imifanekiso, kodwa awukwazi ukufumana le mbasa, leyo kunyaka ngamnye aye kwenye. Kwaye Kwenzeka ukuba umdlali uhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori ye wayengengombukeli, ukudlala indima edlamkileyo. Oku umdlali uPawulos Luspekaev, eyaziwa ngcono ukuba ababukeli njengegosa namasiko Vereshchagin.

Esakhula. impi

Wazalwa ngo-1927. Ebuntwaneni umdlali elizayo kwenzeka kwilali Big Sala (ngoku kummandla Rostov). Umama yaba Don Cossacks, uyise waye Armenian. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, umdlali bangena isikolo Lugansk, yaye emva koko bakhutshwe kuye Frunze.

Paul Luspekaev, ogama engobomi kukuba ngeendlela ezininzi ezibuhlungu, eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waba phezu ngaphambili. Waya imfazwe njengevolontiya yaye iyunithi ngokunomkhethe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokulwa. Ebudeni omnye wabo Luspekaev walimala kwi ingalo. Isibhedlele yaqala amalungiselelo ngenxa umlenze, kodwa weza omdlali akavumelekanga ukuba enze njalo. isandla sakhe wasinda, kodwa ukulwa ijoni akuvumelekanga ngenxa yezizathu zempilo - wayethunywe ukukhonza kwikomkhulu intshukumo elithile.

Theatre School. usapho

Emva kwemfazwe waya kuhlala Lugansk Luspekaev yaye ababhalise esikolweni drama. Ngexesha izakhono zakhe nokwenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo badumisa ootitshala. Apha wafumana uthando lwakhe - umfundi Inna Kirillov. Emva komtshato, intsapho oselula yafudukela kuqala e Tbilisi koko e Kiev yaye ngowe-1959 - ukuya eLeningrad. Ngexesha intombi noLarissa.

Ukuqala ngendlela enobuchule. theatre

Ezazilapho Pavel Luspekaev bhanya zayo ngabaya kuza, wakhululwa ngowe-1944 njengenxalenye qembu lwe Luhansk Regional Theatre. Elandelwa iindima e Tbilisi Russian Drama Theatre. Nokuba ke, iintlobo umdlali lowo zahlukahlukene. Ngowe-1959, KIRILL Lavrov ucebisa ukuba iLeningrad Luspekaeva ukuhamba. Kukho omdlali ngena i Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Iminyaka emininzi ukuba ukunyuka ngokuyilayo ukhanye eqongeni. Kodwa emva kweminyaka ngenxa yesifo esiba neeyantlukwano creative ezintandathu kwafuneka ashiye BDT. Ngelo xesha, italente yakhe kuphawuliwe Lourens Olive, abo batyelela ikomkhulu Northern. Wabiza Luspekaeva zolinganiso brilliant and waphawula ngexesha elifanayo ukuba igama unpronounceable ngokupheleleyo.

Imisebenzi movie yokuqala

Bt nomdlali kwenzeka ngo-1954, xa umzobo encinane-yaziwa "Baya wehla evela ezintabeni." Okwesibini ifilimu yokudubula apho Luspekaev wathabatha inxaxheba, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Yaba umboniso lwenzululwazi-adventure "Imfihlelo of Oceans ezimbini". Ngelishwa, nangona ukuthandwa womzobo, Luspekaeva indima kwaqatshelwa. Ngowe-1956, yena obekade "Arrow Blue", nayo leyo waba nempumelelo kunye nabaphulaphuli. Kodwa indima umdlali labuya isicwangciso yesibini, waza waphinda washiya zifihlakele.

isifo

Buyela e Tbilisi Ithiyetha mlawuli waphawula ukuba ukho undonakele imilenze umdlali mfana. Yathi elidlulileyo zomkhosi nobomi umfundi olambileyo. Kwelinye imisebenzi zomkhosi Luspekaeva kufuneka elide ukuba likuloo kwikhephu, waza wavuka iinyawo frostbite. Ngenxa yoko, xa ndandineminyaka eli-26 kwafunyaniswa yamafutha neempahla zonke emilenzeni. Esi sifo siye senza inkqubela. Ngowe-1962, oko phantse kubiza umdlali bhanyabhanya "uthungelwano nenayiloni." Kwafuneka ukuba ndiye esibhedlele. Oogqirha wagqiba kwelokuba ukusikwa phalanges eziliqela.

Ngowe-1966, umdlali waqalisa bhanyabhanya i movie "The Republic SHKID". Yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngokuba umfanekiso eza kuba yimpumelelo. Kodwa khona ngokwayo isifo eyaziwayo. Luspekaeva oogqirha ingxelo ukuba ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo umlenze kwamadolo. Kodwa ukuya kwi msebenzi asikwazanga weqonga. Oku kuya kuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe. Inikezela ngelona ukuvumelana - okwalandelwa iinzwane. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ngempumelelo, kodwa Luspekaeva waqalisa ukuba ungandithuthumbisi ezoyikekayo iintlungu phantom ngamandla kangangokuba yonke ukwandisa ithamo iintlungu. Xa bill waya amashumi ezineengqayi ngosuku, umdlali waqonda ukuba ngoku uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumachiza. Ugqiba ukuba bayeke painkiller. Ngaphezu ngeveki ayekwimeko osabekayo de isikhundla sakhe nezima akazange athi uMphathiswa Culture Furtsevoy. Laliyihlonela isibindi umdlali, wayalela ukuba ukufumana iziyobisi kunye zitho amazwe yona.

Crown career emele - "White Sun Sasentlango"

Luspekaev wadlala ngexesha ubomi bakhe elifutshane imifanekiso eshukumayo 20. Kodwa impumelelo enkulu beza kuye ngelo xesha xa kwaba nzima ukuhamba. Nangona ukugula kakhulu, umdlali ligqibe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule ukudubula, nangona wala kuqala. Sicinga Luspekaev wabeka imeko enye - uya shot ngaphandle doublers. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, kwafuneka lakudlula uvavanyo, yaye ngoko nangoko samkelwa indima. Ngaphezu koko, kwagqitywa ukugcina igama hero of the picture uPawulos - kungenjalo ayikwazi ekuthiwa ngokuchanileyo hit Luspekaev umfanekiso Vereshchagin. Nangona imeko kwegosa amasiko ogama Alexander.

It ozikhethilyo umdlali ngo-1968, emva kokuba ukusikwa zeenyawo, yaye kunzima ukuhamba. Kwayala kukubona ukubandezeleka kwakhe, yena ecetywayo eyongeziweyo lobeko apho utshintsho stsenraiya Vereshchagin iza kuhamba, Esayama iintonga, kodwa weqonga nangoko waphika umqondo. Luspekaev wenza umzobo zokumisa zesinyithi ezizodwa, apho nanzo zimbelwe kweziqalo, esizokwenza ukuba ahambe ngaphandle udondolo okanye iintonga. Ngoncedo izihlangu ezifana ngayo asuswe, nangona ixesha elide. Kodwa ekubeni le ukudubula senzeka kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian, imoto exabileyo entlabathini, kunye nendlela umdlali kwafuneka ukonganyelwa ngeenyawo. Umfazi wakhe emncedayo ukuba ahambe, yaye emva koko uPawulos Luspekaev ebambe elunxwemeni, iinyawo wehla waya elwandle.

Ekuqaleni Vereshchagin indima umboniso yayincinane. Ke umlawuli, ebukele umsebenzi umdlali, iye yandiswa kakhulu, ukwenza isikhulu kwenye abalinganiswa abaphambili kwi movie.

Luspekaev neqhayiya le ndima. Umdlali akazange uthanda ukubukela ngokwakhe kwiskrini. Ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo ngomhlobo wakhe Mihaila Kozakova, naye waya iphambili "White iLanga Sasentlango" kwi yeqonga njengoko ababoni nje, Luspekaev ndinexhala engonwabanga ukuba akaluthandi umboniso.

Ukufa

April edlalwe kubomi umdlali indima enkulu. Le nyanga kokuba azalwe, oko lufundwa ukuba onjalo uzuko-Union zonke. Ngo-Apreli 1970, wafa. Kwathi ngomhla we-17. Umdlali eyedwa kwigumbi ehotele e Moscow, wafa ngenxa komsipha aortic. Paul Luspekaeva wayeneminyaka engama-42 kuphela ubudala.

umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela akazange "White iLanga Sasentlango", njengoko ababukeli abaninzi baziva njengoko movie "Bonke zikaKumkani." Wakwazi ukuba ukudlala kuphela esithathwini elinye mfanekiso, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe zefilimu Luspekaeva endaweni Georgiy Zhzhenov.

Paul Luspekaev: zolinganiso kunye ezikhumbuzo ingcwaba yanikezelwa kuye

Okubuhlungu kukuba, Drama Big Theatre wala nizithathele ishwangusha yokulungiselela umdlali elimangalisayo omngcwabo. Ulawulo wabhekisela yokuba ukuba ithe ayaba isebenza. Ke zonke iindleko kucingelwa i "Lenfilm". Paul Luspekaeva kungcwatywa i North Amangcwaba eLeningrad. Kangangethuba, ingcwaba lakhe ziqhekekile, ngelilixa imveliso aluphumi kumasiko iLeningrad, apho umfanekiso Vereshchagin waba nofifi lwendlela ligosa eliyintloko nezithethe lizwe. qho ngonyaka ngomhla umsebenzi beze apha bona - nto iye yaba isiko.

Luspekaeva italente leyo kakhulu kunene, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka emva kokufa. Ngowe-1997, ngenxa indima yakhe "White ilanga Sasentlango", yena wawongwa Prize State of Russia. Umdlali phantsi zesikhumbuzo eziliqela. Enye e Lugansk, kunye nezinye - xa iindonga Kurgan Customs and omnye sculpture afumaneka kwi umda phakathi Rostov kunye IDonetsk iingingqi.

Imbeko hero of the film "White iLanga Sasentlango" inqanawa amasiko yathiywa igama, ngoku bethwele inkonzo kwi Sakhalin.

isiphelo

Paul Luspekaev, bakho paul Artemyevitch Vereshchagin, iintloko zezindlu amasiko yobukumkani, - phantsi eli gama umdlali sakhunjulwa kumbukeli. Makhe, siya kumkhumbula abanye indima yawo ayakhanya nebonakalayo kanye njengoko amasiko ezininzi ukungonakali mfi yesizwe. Andicingi ukuba umdlali Kwakunikezelwe bathinjwa indima odumileyo - yayiye esengozini bonke-Union uzuko. Ukuba akukhona ukufa ngaphambi kwexesha, ngubani owaziyo ukuba bangaphi ezingalibalekiyo imifanekiso akaba eselenezimvi kwiskrini.