Pashkov House eMoscow. Pashkov House e Moscow, ukhenketho, photo, idilesi

ikomkhulu ngasinye ezithile ezikhethekileyo okubonakalayo, leyo ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo isixeko ngawo. Isixeko ephambili eRussia yeNdlu Pashkov. E Moscow, i-ekuthiwa immortalized kuncwadi ehlabathini isakhiwo Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym kunye Belvedere apho ilanga Voland kwelanga Azazello axilongwe eMoscow ezintle, wathi ndlela-ntle kuye ngonaphakade.

Ngubani le ndoda ibisenza igama wobugcisa wezakhiwo

"Akukho nto Bulgakov Mihail wabeka abalinganiswa bakhe, kakuhle, hayi, hayi endlwini yaye phezu kophahla (Ngoko ke bonke eMoscow ...)." Enye zakhiwo ezintle ekuthiwa umbhali yohlobo "INkosi noMargarita" Pashkov Indlu e Moscow, ezakhiwe umyalelo 'ukumkani yokuqala Russian ivodka ", Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, izikhundla kunye beyelenqe (babelwe nabamelwane) umntu. Ayizizo zonke umthetheli-sombutho (ngoku elinye senior), bethwele inkonzo nditsho Elite Guards Life bake webutho, akwazi ukwakha uvuyo lwakhe "yesicelo yakho" tye phambi Moscow yesicelo. Umlimi osisityebi babefuna ashiye kwinkumbulo yakhe, waza wenza - bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi iNdlu Pashkov eMoscow. Abaninzi ancome le wobugcisa bokwakha, baya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ngubani na umnini, ngubani na ke umbhali kunye kumabi projekthi. Kwaye ke umzukulwana ka Peter I Batman idume kangangeenkulungwane njengoko umntu wenza igalelo -ngenxa elikhethekileyo ikomkhulu lethu, sanekiwe phezu kweentaba ezisixhenxe.

Enye izixeko wakha phezu kweentaba ezisixhenxe

Kwihlabathi kukho ngaphezu kokuba izixeko elinesibini, ibekwe kwi inani elifanayo iinduli, kuquka neRoma, eConstantinople ne Washington. iinduli Amagama eMoscow useza ekuyileni - unondlwane Hills, Lefortovo hill Zayauze. Vagankovsky endulini, nto leyo ebekwa kunye 1784 omnye imibombo ezininzi iphawulekayo Moscow, ngoku ihlanganiswe ne-District Presnya yaye ubizwa ngokuba 'iintaba ezintathu ".

kanye embindini kwesihloko

Ukuba ujonga imaphu ye-Central koLawulo lwesiThili, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba nangona idilesi (Vozdvizhenka street, 3 \ 5, ukwakha 1), Pashkov House eMoscow isendaweni entle ekudibaneni Znamenka kunye Moss. Ukuphuma Main ekhokelela Starovagankovsky nasezirhangeni kunye olungaphambili nechubekileyo isakhiwo athunyelwe Moss Street, uze emva koko - ukuba Borodino endulini kunye yesicelo. "Kwinkaba Umhlaba", yaye kuphela. Phambi kokuba bhotwe ekuqaleni yahlukana ukuba ngama ipaki ekhaya elihle masimu kunye kumadama amatye amabini, grottos, imifanekiso, imithombo yamanzi, singqongwe kocingo wenza-yentsimbi enhle, isiqwengana apho zigcinwe yi Znamenka ukuya namhlanje. Kakade ke, kwintsimi lwesiza sasifudula Pashkov indlu ibandla St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky palace phezu kwentaba yaba yeyokuqala e Moscow, kwaye kweli lizwe isakhiwo wempangelo, ogama iifestile zazibonakala Ivanovo kunye Cathedral Square kunye yesicelo. Kufuphi a bridge ngamatye.

Ubungqondi izakhiwo

Ngubani ngelo xesha ingaba umbhali kwimizobo ezifana iNdlu Pashkov e Moscow? Lomhleli Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), lo wokuqala usekela-mongameli we Imperial Academy of Arts, indoda egama ndirongo zibalulekile phambi bokwakha Russian. Kwanele ukukhankanya indawo ebhotwe e Tsaritsyno, awayakhayo iminyaka 10 Pashkov House e Moscow, ukuze siqonde kwisikali le ngqondi yamandulo.

Umphezulu bobuchule

Ingakumbi olungileyo eMoscow wobugcisa yakhe. Castle-tale, ngokutsho kwiingcali, kusekwa phezu kwentaba Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov House e Moscow uyakuvuyela zonke iingcali lwezakhiwo, hayi kuphela ndijonge, kodwa i ", ulungelelwaniso egqibeleleyo ngokucokisekileyo zonke iinxalenye kwi sakhiwo" Wabhala ke Connoisseur nomthandi izakhiwo I. Grabar. Kwaye akukho namnye, ikholelwa ukuba academician izakhiwo Vasily Bazhenov wadala kwibhotwe yinzwana, ekhangela phezulu, ngokungathi Umfanekiso omkhulu phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Pashkov House e Moscow, isimbo ogama - classicism, waba uphawu Russia kweli cala. Ise ezitratweni ezingqongileyo kwi-engile, indlu abangcono mgama, umzekelo, ukuya kwindawo imi ekuqaleni kwicala ngesangqa Volkhonka.

angles best

Ukuba ujonga indlu bemgama, unako ukufumana isisombululo kuqamba - izithuba kocingo iyaqhubeka ngezinyuko nemihlathi olungaphambili, usonga Terrace lusisazinge macala phezulu omhle ocacileyo iindonga, apho kumi kwivaranda le gazebo. Kwezinye umthombo kawonke wathi umbala lokuqala kwezindonga-orenji. Le wobugcisa yokwakha elimlinganiselo enkulu kangangoko osinika uluvo lomoya, efuna yokutshixa up.

lesizwe

Indlu kakuhle kakhulu, yaye amelwe ixabiso ngenxa eMoscow, emva komlilo ka-1812, nto leyo engazange nanceba kunye Paszkowski Palace, imali zokubuyiselwa yayo, nangona ubutyebi ezisemagqabini abanini, zaye zabelwa ukusuka kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. I Palace yaba ummangaliso eMoscow - ubuhle bakhe wongeza imisebenzi kunye ukhanyiso, zicwangciswe imbeko oneninzi amaqhinga anikwe ngabanini. iintaka Strange ehleli khetshi ezibizayo okanye abazula epakini, ukwanda uluvo namnandi evelisa iNdlu Pashkov eMoscow. Amafoto kwinqaku ukubonisa ibhotwe kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ungabona ukuba yena nguye.

Ukusuka kwesinye isandla

Ngandlel 'ithile kube Kuyadanisa ukufunda ukuba ezinye iingcali kwamathandabuzo zabhalwa Bazhenov.

Kule yokugqibela iindwendwe uhlobo Pashkov ngo-1839 yathengwa yi kaNondyebo kaRhulumente ukulungiselela iimfuno eyunivesithi. Kodwa kamva amaxesha baqhubeka ukutshintsha abanini indlu eyinzwana. Ngoko ke, ngo-1843, oko kamnandi bahlala esikolweni eyunivesithi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ukuba similise le Moscow Institute of wabanumzana, yaye kamva 1852 - in Izabelo isixeko №4. Ngowe-1861, Pashkov House wegqitha Rumyantsev Museum.

Imvelaphi "Lenin Library"

Yaye ngowe-1921, xa wafumana amathala irikhwizishini zabucala ngaphezulu kwama-400, onke amanye amasebe myuziyam batshintshelwa kwesinye isakhiwo. Ezi ncwadi ezisele iziseko edume "uLenin Library", oko kukuthi, kwakhona, ke, waba Library State Russian. Ngubani e Russia eSoviet wayengazi kwithala leencwadi? Bakuyiva loo nto, kwanabo wayengazi malunga Pashkov House. Bozuko lwaloo elinguvimba ncwadi kwakungekho ngaphantsi odumileyo Pashkov House namhlanje. Yena waye Heroine lweemovie ezininzi inkalo, wabhala imibongo yakhe - "... kwaye ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, indlu safudukela kwithala leencwadi! Kulungile, kukuba "uLenin Library" igama, ezo bazifundayo sisoloko silapha silindele ... ".

Beka ndi ukuzalwa amavo

Xa utshintsha abanini ezininzi kangaka Pashkov House e Moscow, ogama ngezakhiwo inikeza ezininzi iikona efihlakeleyo yaye kungakholeleki, ngexesha kubukho yimimango amavo. Akuphelelanga apho ebhotwe kodwa Vagankovsky endulini yonke izele nemingxuma twisisaka, nemiqolomba, ezimfanteni komhlaba, yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, phantsi Pashkov House yafunyanwa a elikhulu, 8 yeemitha ububanzi, zama ngamatye elimhlophe kakuhle. Apho Andikhokelela, akunakwenzeka ukuba nithi, kuba izifundo ziye azigqitywanga ngenxa yeendonga liwa, equleni, kunye noloyiko ekuweni isiseko yokwakha. Kwaye Kungokwemvelo ukuba sele kuphakanyiswa (ukuba wabonakaliswa, umzekelo, i-zakudala IY Stelletsky) ukuba igcinwe apha Libereya odumileyo - ligama Ivana Groznogo Library. Kutheni, emva konke, kukho malunga 60 yokugcina isityholo iindawo zamathala cishe, nto leyo ithamsanqa okweqanda yaseByzantium Sofi Paleolog, waba ngumfazi Ivan III.

Akukho okubi ngaphezu Huggie

Asikwazi kuthi ngomnye legend, Pashkov House. Yena ayisentle, kodwa amazing - chithi ziintsomi nandawo sele ehlala usongo Rubakin UNikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), sicelwe isalathisi umbhali we "Phakathi iincwadi" kunye "Psychology yomfundi kunye nencwadi." Lo mntu, bibliologist kunye bibliographer, wenza amathala eencwadi amabini (ngaphezu kwama-200 amawaka imiqulu) wabanika njengesipho ebantwini. Ngubani na, ukuba i "Bookworm" (ngokwengqiqo intle igama) ukuba bodwa kwiiholo zamazwe ephambili ivenkile ncwadi! indoda kunye nabalandeli amadala bathi ukuba xa sithandaza kuye uncedo ukufumana incwadi ekunene, oko aluze lutshitshe.

Emva zokubuyiselwa eyaphela ngo-2009, iphiko lasekunene lendlu kuba nguvimba ngqangi yamandulo, kwaye eliseleyo ibekwe ithala lomculo.

Ezikhuthazwayo kwendlu legend

Bathi ukuba yokungena kwi "phantsi komhlaba eMoscow", apho waqhubeka wokulondoloza imali karhulumente xa kuthe imililo, ngoko ngokufuthi elidlavula capital kumaxesha, kwaba kanye Vagankovsky endulini. Kaloku, apho enye Woland waye nokuphosa krwaqu ndlelantle e Moscow? Iyodwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, iNdlu Pashkov eMoscow. Iihambo kuwo baphalaze ukukhanya kwimiba emininzi umdla kubakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, ubanike ithuba babubone izimvo eliligugu incwadi yesicelo. Zingabonwa lulwazi kwaye zenziwa mihla. Lonke ndawo, njengoko umthetho, oko kuchasene iinqaba Kutafia yesicelo okanye kwi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Fyodor Dostoevsky, okanye uphume metro "Library kubo. ULenin ". Tours ziqhutywe ziingcali, ulwalathiso zabambalwa - ukusuka isakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye umhombiso ibhotwe nomxholo Woland, oko kukuthi, zonke limangalisa, nto leyo ehambisana kunye izakhiwo kakhulu amahle eliyimfihlakalo eMoscow - endlwini Pashkov.