Nuthatch (intaka): oko yentaka ibukeka njani? Yenza nuthatch intaka efudukayo okanye silele?

Nuthatch - Bird engaqhelekanga. igama layo uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Oku kububungqina yokuba le ntaka iyakwazi yokukhasa. Noko ke, le sigqibo elinokunikwa umntu akasiboni. Bird akafuni ukukhasa. Yena isebenza, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

amasele DART emangalisayo

Nuthatch - intaka ezizodwa. Yena nguye kuphela amasele DART ngeentlobo bayakwazi ukuba intloko yakhe phantsi umngxuma nkqo.

wenza njani intaka nuthatch? Le ntaka encinane-tailed elifutshane. umbala yakhe libunile ingwevu ngaphezulu kwe umzimba Tint oluhlaza. Le noboya esisu - ezimhlophe.

iintaka ezincinane - Nuthatch. ubunzima wayo kuluhlu grams elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini anesithandathu. ubude Umzimba - ezilishumi elinesithandathu iisentimitha, kunye iphiko -. 7,3-9,2 cm Amaphiko span ifikelela 25-28 cm.

Bird nuthatch (bona ngezantsi ifoto) has umlomo kunokuba elide kunye tye. Black umvumbo iphumele entunjeni, ulunika ujongo ukwazi yokukhohlisa.

umahluko lwamaxesha onyaka e kombala komzimba iintaka phantse namnye. Ukongeza, noboya bayo ezithambileyo kunye angqingqwa isencinci akawatshintshi loo manqaku, kwaye ebomini kamva. abantu abadala kuphela nuthatches umzimba kwezinto Tint sinombala, kwaye band, elihamba nge amehlo kunye top gray, kuba sinombala. Emva kuhluma, esukela ngexesha ekwindla, ukungafani shwaka. Kwaye akukho bani unokuthi kuye okanye abaselula nuthatch intaka abadala.

Inkcazelo amasele DART Akumangalisi ukuba soyike ezinyaweni zakhe. Enkosi kubo, ehamba intaka kwi iziqu nkqo njengebhola ephilayo mercury. Ewe, isakhono nuthatch kwi drevolazanii nokwenzeka ngeenyawo. Ba elingephi, kodwa babe neminwe elide ngokungaqhelekanga kunye elibukhali kakhulu, neenzipho kujikwa. Oku kuvumela intaka kuthimba kumphezulu enkulu buti somthi. Phakathi iincam lezikhonkwane ibekwe ngasemva kunye neminwe ophakathi ezinamaphiko amasele namkhonto, umgama omde. Ixabiso balo babulingana phantse lonke ubude ngeentlobo umntla. Ngale nuthatch nga ngokukhuselekileyo bahlale buti emthini headfirst.

ninga ezinamaphiko

Nuthatch - iintaka ayikho lula esoyika. Oku kungenza ukuba aye umntu ngokwalo kwi kumgama amanyathelo ezimbalwa. Noko ke, oku akuzange uyayeka ayikhuphi isandi uphawu 'tweet-tweet "okanye" tvut-tvut ", xa ehlola komboko kunye namasebe yemithi. Intaka ukwazi Unga ukuza ukuvala ngokwayo emntwini. Kulo mzekelo, kuba uzenza ukuza lonke kuyo ngengozi. "Kokuvelela" lakhe nuthatch ubonisa impempe sonorous "Hlala-Hlala", ezifana ukukhala coachman: "Lumkani-and-and-inkampu!". Ngaloo amasele lokwenene ngenkohliso emkhontweni peeping ukusuka isemva komboko bemithi.

Nuthatch njalo ochwayitileyo ngokungakhathali. Yena sigqadaza nje, edlamkileyo esebenzayo. Le ntaka ngathi elidityaniswe abalinganiswa esimibalabala kunye tits. Akumangalisi igama German le ntaka - «Spechtmeise». Xa translation oko kuthetha dyatlosinitsa.

ezihlala

Nuthatch ingafunyanwa emideni yonke kwindawo wehlathi of Western Yurophu de Far East. Yena uyayiphepha indlela Far North, kodwa kwicala lasemzantsi ngokuvume- amasele ityhefu DART kakhulu engummangaliso ndawo.

A uhlobo olulodwa nuthatch eziqhelekileyo Western eSiberia. Kuye umahluko othile ukusuka ohlobo yaseScandinavia ezenzeka kwintsimi yaseYurophu. Xa Siberia nuthatch akukho iintsiba asemacaleni umbala omdaka.

Bird uncamela ukuhlala emahlathini lwemihlaba kunye siqithi. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibana kwimimandla emathafeni esemazantsi. In the Republic of zeAltai kunye zeAltai Territory nuthatch ubomi kumahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous, akhiwe kufutshane kwi OB kunye Biya, kwakunye tape kunye amahlathi ukugawulwa ukuya Bie-Chumyshskoy endulini. Hlangana amasele DART emangalisayo banokuba ezintabeni. Nuthatch ohleli amahlathi, sise ezinobude ka 2000-2200 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

ukudla

Entlakohlaza zasehlotyeni nuthatch ukutya izinambuzane. Ubumnandi amasele DART badle iimbovane kunye Diptera, imibungu kunye amabhabhathane, iintsholongwane ooqongqothwane, weevils kunye nezinye amabhungane. Musani ukunqena ndibuthabathe kunye izigcawu. Njengomgaqo, nuthatch kwabo ukutya uqokelela ezimbaxeni ezinkulu, kwaye iintanda nasezimfanteni zemithi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha Ptah kufuneka zalixhola amaxolo ukuba simunce phantsi kwawo, kwindawo kwezinambuzane. Ukuthatha yom yintlama okanye hazelnut nuthatch ayityhale kuwo noqhoqhoqho ukuba cinezela ukuba ezingenakukhonkotha okanye ekunqandeni unyawo. Emva koko, koko yahlula empahleni yakhe angabethwa ngomlomo nzima. Entlakohlaza ekwindla nuthatch ingafunyanwa kwi emhlabeni. Yena yehlele ukusuka buti yomthi, ukuba ukukhangela izinambuzane awile. Ekwindla amasele namkhonto enikwe namaqunube, umz, cherry zasendle.

Nuthatch - intaka efudukayo okanye akunjalo? Ukuba akunjalo, yintoni yena utya ngexesha kubanda? Nuthatch - intaka ubusika kwindawo yakowabo. Ukuze sisinde abalambileyo kweli iivenkile Ptah ukutya ekucamngceni kwixesha elizayo. Ukususela kwentwasahlobo, nuthatch ubeka amandongomane yompayina, imbewu kunye neziqhamo Linden, beech kunye amangile zibe iintanda yayigcinwa sele zemithi. Zingayibonanga iintaka noqoqosho Ungafumana iindidi iimbewu kunye maple lionfish. Lo msebenzi uphela ngoDisemba.

ubusika

Nuthatch - intaka efudukayo okanye akunjalo? Lo mbuzo uye kudala iphendulwe ornithologists. Overwinter amasele DART emangalisayo ehlathini lwabo lweenkobe. Ukuze kwelasezantsi, ukuba abathanga ibhabhe imke. Bird ilungiswe. Noko ke, ekwindla nasebusika efunyanwa emahlathini ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye kwi kwindawo emathafeni. Apho iphuhlisa intsimi udonga shelterbelts kwimiboniso, iigadi kunye ematyholweni lomlambo.

Kwaba ngaloo amaxesha onyaka ohlala nuthatch. intaka efudukayo okanye hayi amasele DART ekhethekileyo? Hayi, ornithologists iyithumele kwiqela ngokungaphelelanga ephila. Kamsinya nje intwasahlobo eza, neentaka bafudukela amahlathi ezintsha zize avuthulukayo.

iindlwane

Nuthatches bakholisa ukuba azinze azalise imithi. Ngena kwi lokuthenga Ptah ekhaya ukutyabeka enatyabeka nomswane, udaka okanye udongwe. Le izinto lokwakha nuthatch ngomlomo ize inamathele uyijikelezise umngxuma de sangqa mngxuma itephu kuncitshiswa malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu iimilimitha.

amasele zeendawana DART nendlu eyenziwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze kukubola loose kunye pine tree. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezimbini nesiqingatha amawaka. Ixolo kuba kukho yokwambathisa kakhulu thermal. Ukongeza, kuba akufane Luhlala gazi. Ngoko, xa ajiwulwa * nuthatch elula, azinantsholongwane kwaye kufudumele.

buphindwe

Nuthatch abaselula ushiye indlwane ekuseni kakhulu. oko kudla mhlawumbi ekupheleni kuka May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

nuthatch ngokubekwa ukususela amaqanda amane ukuya elinambini, ihonjiswe namabala yingqombela brown. kakhu- yabo kuphela ababhinqileyo. Male oko rhoqo ukudla kwakhe. amantshontsho kwavela abazali ondle ukusuka kumashumi amabini ukuya kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Yinto ukusebenza nzima. Emini, olubalelwa ngokuphindwe kathathu, anamanci asibhozo bazise ukutya amantshontsho. Kulo mzekelo, abazali ukunyamekela indlwane nococeko. Ubuncinane amahlanu okanye amaxesha amathandathu ngexesha mhla anyamezele ngaphaya ngebhitumene ezigqunywe capsule ilastiki, ngokubuyisela neembiza kancinane nuthatch gumbi.

Nuthatch sivalelwe

Ukuba uyazibuza amasele DART ukubamba wafaka ehokweni, ukhawuleze ithi eqhele iimeko ezintsha. Nuthatch zingafakwa kwi ebuhlanti efanayo kunye siskins, linnet, okanye itephu ukudanisa. Apho uya kuba enye intaka fun endlwini. Wati ngayo iiyure. Nuthatch liyayeka mangaza alo ukwenyuka abanezakhono zibekwe ehokweni umthi amaxolo, kwaye ukuwa phezu iphezulu.

Iintaka kufuneka ukunika umxube imbewu hemp okanye ezinye amaqanda imbovane. Njengoko okukhona for Ptakha nut ngcu ngokuphelele.