Iqondo lobushushu on Mars - iqhina abandayo

Uthixo yemfazwe Mars ngo yamandulo oothixo baseRoma yayigqalwa uyise abantu baseRoma, noMkhuseli amasimi kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, uze emva koko umxhasi ludume ihashe. igama bakhe banikwa umhlaba yesine ukusuka elangeni. Mhlawumbi, igazi-elibomvu imbonakalo emhlabeni kwabangelwa ababukeleyo lokuqala imfazwe kunye nokufa bombutho. Nkqu Hewana planethi wafumana igama efanelekileyo - Phobos ( "uloyiko") kunye Deimos ( "ngesothuso").

imfihlakalo red

iplanethi ngamnye iimfihlelo wayo, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo azikhange nomdla Earthlings njengoko Mars. Ngokuyinqaba wahlala ixesha elide zizinto ezo ezidunyelwe engaqhelekanga abomvu umhlaba, oko umdla yaye yintoni ubushushu kwiMars, kwaye ukusukela koku nokuba umbala luxhomekeke. Ngoku wonke schoolchild uyazi ukuba intabalala umxholo kwi Mars izimbiwa zomhlaba intsimbi ulunika umbala. Kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho eminye imibuzo efuna iimpendulo iingqondo ezininzi nxanelwe ulwazi lwe earthlings.

iplanethi ebandayo

Xa yobudala bakhe, le planethi iyafana nje uMhlaba kunye nabanye abamelwane kwisixokelelwano elanga. Izazinzulu bakholelwa ukuba ukuzalwa yayo kwenzeka kwiminyaka 4.6 billion eyadlulayo. Nangona ngaphambili ezimbalini zehlabathi akukho bonke abafunyanwa, kuninzi Sele icwangcisiwe, kuquka oko lobushushu on Mars.

Kutshanje zenza elikhulu qhwa kwafunyanwa kwi kwezibonda zombini zifaka. Obu bubungqina bokuba lo iplanethi kanye lulwelo amanzi khona. Kwaye lobushushu Mars kusenokwenzeka ukuba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Izazinzulu ezininzi zibonisa ukuba kukho umkhenkce phezu komhlaba, amanzi kufuneka alondolozwe emaweni. Kwaye ke kukho amanzi isiqinisekiso yokuba kwakukho kanye nobomi.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ojikeleze umhlaba kaThixo onokuxinana izihlandlo 100 ngaphantsi komhlaba. Kodwa nangona oku, kwiingcamba yeegesi Mars ukwenza ngamafu nomoya. Ngaphezu kwamanzi maxa wambi yokuguguma hugest izaqhwithi uthuli.

Yintoni na ke ubushushu kwiMars sele kwaziwa, enkosi lwazi ezithathwe, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ummelwane ebomvu awubandi kakhulu Earth. Kule ndawo zezibonda ebusika oko kwabhalwa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, nto leyo eyayifikelela izidanga -125 Celsius, yaye aphezulu ehlotyeni kufika kumgomo we 20 ukuya kwi-ikhweyitha.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukusuka Earth

Phakathi iiplanethi kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi, ezinye zazo kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Mars mncane kakhulu ubungakanani kobasemhlabeni, kabini. Kwaye ke umhlaba lo kude kangakanani ukusuka Sun: umgama beze ebumhlotsheni kakhulu phantse 1.5 ngaphezu koko iplanethi yethu.

Ekubeni mass-langa, incinane kakhulu, kwaye amandla womxhuzulane kuwo phantse kathathu ngaphantsi kwe on Earth. On Mars, kwakunye kwiplanethi yethu, kukho amaxesha ahlukeneyo enyakeni, kodwa ubude yabo phantse ngokuphindwe kabini.

Ngokungafaniyo emhlabeni, Mars, ogama ubushushu phezu avareji -30 ...- 40 ° C kukho umoya rarefied kakhulu. nokubunjwa kwayo esilawulwa carbon dioxide, nto leyo ithetha ukungabikho greenhouse effect le. Ngoko ke, ebudeni bemini kwiMars utshintsho iqondo lobushushu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, emini emaqanda, kunokuba -18 ° C, yaye ebusuku - esele -63 ° amaqondo obushushu C ebusuku onakele kwi-ikhweyitha yaye 100 degrees zero.