GIMP Umhleli Wezithombe: indlela yokusebenzisa

Isicelo se-GIMP ngumhleli wesithombe somthombo ovulekile. Ubuncedo bukuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso elula kunye nepeyinti yedijithali. Ngokungafani nomhleli wesithombe se-Adobe Photoshop, inkqubo ye-GIMP ithatha indawo encinane kwi-hard drive kwaye ikhululekile. Ngokukhawuleza xa umsebenzisi esetyenziswe kwisimo esibonakalayo esingaqhelekanga sesicelo, kuya kuba lula kwaye kumnandi ukusebenza. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokusebenzisa i-GIMP.

Faka isicelo

Okokuqala kufuneka ulayishe i-utility kwaye usebenzise i-installer. Iprogram ye-GIMP yenzelwe iinkqubo zokusebenza zokusebenza zeWindows ne-MacOS. Ababhali banikezela abasebenzisi ukukhuphela iifowuni kwisayithi esemthethweni. Ukufaka isicelo kwi-Ubuntu, sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo: $ sudo ifest install gimp. Inkqubo iqaliswe kwimenyu ephezulu yenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukubeka indawo yeefestile

Umsebenzisi angaqaphela ukuba umsebenzisi uhlukile kwi-editors efanayo. I-GIMP isikhombisi kwisiRashiya. Iprogram yefestile inamalungu amaninzi. Iipaneli zecala ziqulethe iibarbha zamatye kunye neziqendu.

Kukho iwindow yokusebenza phakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iipaneli zingasuswa. Ukubuyela kwimbonakalo eqhelekileyo yesikrini, khetha "Ifowuni Eyodwa" kwimenyu.

Ukulungiswa kombala

Emva kokufaka nokuqwalasela umsebenzisi, kufuneka ubuyele kumbuzo wendlela yokusebenzisa umhleli wesithombe se-GIMP. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukudala imifanekiso yedijithali ukususela ekuqaleni. Isicelo sinezixhobo ezinkulu ezivumela ukuba udwebe imisebenzi yasekuqaleni. Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bangahlela iifoto, benze ukulungiswa kombala kunye nokulungisa ezinye izicwangciso.

Ukuqala ukusebenza, vula umfanekiso. Kwimenyu ye "Imibala", awukwazi ukufumana izixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Umsebenzisi unokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukucwangcisa, ukuhlukana, ukulinganisa kunye nezinye iimitha.

Ukusebenzisa izihlungi

Iprogram ye-GIMP ikuvumela ukuba uphucule ukubonakala kweemifanekiso ngokukodwa okukodwa kwimouse yekhompyutha. Ukuvula imenyu ye "Iifayile", unokongeza i-lens okanye i-flash effect, udibanise umfanekiso uze wenze izilungiso. Ukubuyisela umfanekiso kwisimo sawo sokuqala emva kokulinga okuphumelelayo, cofa iqhosha lokukhansela.

I-GIMP 2 isekela ukucwangciswa kwezithombe. Ifayile ekhethiweyo ingasetyenziswa kwiifoto eziliqela kanye.

I-Red-eye eyehlisa

Ukuze ususe i siphene, kufuneka ukhethe into usebenzisa i-Magic Wand okanye iLasso ithuluzi. Emva koko, kwicandelo elithi "Ifayile", funda "Ukuphucula" into. Emva koko nqakraza kwikhonkco elithi "Ukususwa kwamehlo okubomvu".

Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, ungatshintsha umbala. Zonke izilungiso ziboniswa kwiwindow ekhethekileyo. Hambisa isilayidi kude kube yinto engokwemvelo.

Ukulungisa iimpazamo

Imifanekiso yokuhlela kwi-GIMP yamahhala yenye yexesha eliphambili lomsebenzi wezithombe. Xa ususa amabala amnyama, ukhanyisa ebusweni, amaqabunga amancinci kunye nezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo kwimifanekiso, ukusetyenziswa kwebrashi yokuphilisa kusetyenziswa. Indlela yokusebenza nale sixhobo?

Ukuphelisa ukusilela, kufuneka ucofe kwi icon ngefom ye-patch uze uchaze ubungakanani bendawo yokulungiswa. Ummandla ozobe udwetshiwe ungakhethwa usebenzisa ukhiye weCtrl. Emva koko nqakraza iqhosha lasekhohlo le mouse kwi-mouse ye-optical kwizinto ezingadingekile. Into engathandekiyo iyalala.

Buyela kwiphondo langaphambili

Ukuba umninimzi wekhompyutheni wenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ngeefoto zakhe, ngokukhawuleza uya kuqaphela ukuba akanalo inani lamanqanaba okukhansela kwi-GIMP. Ungayisebenzisa njani inketho yokwandisa inani lememori elisetyenzisiweyo? Okokuqala, uye kwi "Hlela" imenyu, ukhethe "I-Options" kwicandelo kwaye utshintshele kwi-"Environment" ithebhu. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke ixabiso kwiqondo lakho.

Ukuguqulwa komfanekiso

Lo ngowomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yeprogram ye-GIMP. Ukusebenzisa njani "iTshintsho" ithuluzi? Okokuqala kufuneka uhambe kwinqanaba elithi "Ukuguqulwa". Apha ungayifumana yonke into enokuyenza yokuguqula isithombe. Isicelo senza ukuba ujikeleze umfanekiso, ugobe umfanekiso, utshintshe indlela kwaye wenze ezinye izenzo.

Uluhlu lwemihla

Ukuba umfundi wayesebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudala nokucwangcisa imifanekiso, ngoko sele sele ejongene nengxaki efanayo.

Ukusebenza nomfanekiso kwenziwa kuphela kwinqanaba elithile. Le ngenye yezona nkqubo zibalulekileyo kwiGIMP 2. Uluhlu ngalunye luqulethe inxalenye yalo mfanekiso. Ukuba udibanisa zonke izinto, unokufumana umfanekiso wonke. Ukwenza utshintsho, kufuneka wenze uhlaka lusebenze.

Ukuba awuwenzi lo msebenzi, awukwazi ukuhlela inxalenye yesikrini. Ukutshintsha i-layout esebenzayo kuyenziwa usebenzisa i-UP UP kunye neNqakrazo Ekhasi. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba udwebe iinkcukacha. Ukuba umsebenzisi utshintshe ingqondo ngokukongeza izinto ezintsha, unako ukwenza iindawo ezingabonakaliyo okanye zizisuse.

Ukusebenza namanye amathuluzi

Abaphuhlisi banikezela abasebenzisi isethi edibeneyo kunye neebrashi eziqhelekileyo ezingekho phantsi. Kwakhona banikezela ithuba lokudala iinguqulelo ezintsha zokubetha. Ukongeza ithuluzi, kufuneka uvule icandelo elithi "Brush" kwicala lasekhohlo. Ukusebenzisa isilayidi esikhethekileyo ungatshintsha i-geometry ye-brush. Kwinqanaba elinye, umphumo ugcinwa.

Abasebenzisi abaphezulu bangenza imifanekiso enee-shades zegrey. Iziphumo zigcinwa kwifomathi ye-GBR. Abasebenzisi banakho ukhetho lokudala iibhola kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezinemibala enamaqela amaninzi.

Ukongeza iWatermark

Ukugqiba umsebenzi, kufuneka ukhethe nayiphi umfanekiso wesimboli uze usebenze itekisi "yeTekisi". Ummandla oboniswe ngumgca odibeneyo uya kusetyenziswa njengoluhlu lwesiseko. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke umbhalo. Kunconywa ukuba ucacise umbala wefonti, ubungakanani kunye nesitayela.

Emva kokuseta zonke iipameters, nqakraza kwicala lokubhaliweyo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa isilayidi, ungakhetha i-opacity level ofuna. Ukufakela impawu, iya kwi "Fayile" icandelo, nqakraza kwikhonkco "Vula njengeziqendu" kwaye ucacise indawo yomfanekiso. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukhethe ixabiso leParacity parameter.

Ukongeza i-plug-ins

I-add-ons yamahhala ikuvumela ukuba wandise ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Njani kwi-GIMP ukusebenzisa iifayile ze-Photoshop? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufake ifowuni ye-PSPI. Ngokukhulisa okukhululekile kwe-Focus Blur, unokuphucula ukucwangciswa komfanekiso ongasemva.

I-plugin ye-Inthanethi Yokulondoloza isetyenziselwa xa ulondoloza imifanekiso emincinci ephezulu. Ukongeza iifom ezongeziweyo kunye nezicwangciso zetekisi, unokufaka isandiso seTeksi yoLuntu oluKhulu.

Thumela iifoto

Emva kokugqiba ukusebenza nomfanekiso, kufuneka ulondoloze umphumo. Umsebenzisi unokukhetha ifomathi ye-XCF yokuthumela umfanekiso. Ifayile igcina yonke ingcaciso malunga neendawo. Iifoto ezithunyelwa kwifomethi ye-XCF ayikwazi ukujongwa kwezinye iifowuni.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuvula imifanekiso egcinwe kwezinye iiprogram, kufuneka uhambe kwi "Fayile" icandelo. Emva koko khetha "Ukuthumela ngaphandle". Emva koko, gcina inguqu ehleliweyo yesithombe kwifomethi yeJPG okanye ye-PNG.

Izigqibo

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngamacandelo aphambili ekusebenzeni nesicelo. Le nkqubo inezo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Izinga lobunzima bomsebenzi owenziweyo lusekelwe kuphela kwizakhono zomsebenzisi.