Ngomzobi Italian Masaccio: umfanekiso kunye biography of umdali

Abavela bekusoloko enye abameli ankrelekrele kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa - ukusuka ukupeyinta ukuya bokwakha. Quattrocento - lelona xesha ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwimbali nenkcubeko Italian. Italian Masaccio ngummeli eli xesha kwaye ufanelwe ingqalelo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Sale igcisa ngegama Tommaso di Dzhovanni Di Simone Kassai yaba ngundaba-mlonyeni phantsi igama Masaccio. ngomzobi enkulu Future Ndazalelwa kwidolophu encinane San Giovanni Valdarno, kufuphi Florence ukuba, amashumi amabini ananye Disemba 1401. ebuntwaneni wakhe wayengonwabanga kakhulu - wayeneminyaka emihlanu kuphela ubudala xa uyise. INtloko le ntsapho engama-27 kuphela ubudala. Umnini ihotele encinane, unina Masaccio kaThixo, watshata - omnye yakhe entsha ekhethwe yaba wemithi yasekuhlaleni. Xa Tommaso Ubeminyaka ilishumi linamithandathu, wafa kunye ubaba wakhe. Ngoko ke waba umondli engundoqo. Ayephila waphawula ukuba Tommaso okumangalisayo nokuthantamisa kunye nohlobo nobubele, kodwa ingqalelo kakhulu intuthuzelo kunye iingubo, kutheni wabizwa ngokuba nzima - kuba isibizo Masaccio ukho Italian.

qala ukufunda

Ngelo elinesixhenxe, waya kufunda ukupeyinta e Florence. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga owaba umcebisi yakhe. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ukuqeqeshwa Mariotto di Cristofano kunye Masolino da Panicale, kodwa le thiyori ayixhaswa yi imbali kunye nobuchwepheshe Tommaso - imisebenzi yakhe, azafunyanelwa ndawo impembelelo yabo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba waba ngumfundi Bicci di Lorenzo, ngakumbi yaye abaninzi kusingathwa Donatello kunye Brunelleschi, iinkosi inkulu sculpture kunye izakhiwo ngaloo maxesha.

Le abenzi bemilingo career kunye nokufa

Ngowe-1424 ekupeyinteni Masaccio yaphinda yathandwa lokwenene. Le artist yaba lilungu le-Guild of St. uLuka, umbutho ekuhlanganiseni iinkosi sale ndlela, waza waqalisa sebenzisana Masolino. Le yokugqibela wayesaziwa kakuhle kakhulu - bexesha akuthandayo ubuchule kunye nendlela izakhiwo yeengcungcu Gothic kunye fabulousness yonqulo ebukekayo isitshixo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane elinesihlanu, ngoko ukusebenza naye yaba cham for Masaccio. young ukupeyinta osafunda nempembelelo umsebenzi edume master Masolino - kukho imeko eyahluke xa umfundi ukutshintsha indlela ootitshala emsebenzini. Ngelishwa, le sale abanetalente akazange umiselwe ukuba aphile ixesha elide - njengoyise, Tommaso wafela engama-27. Unobangela lokufa unknown - mbali Vasari intelekelelo malunga ityhefu kunokwenzeka lwaye lwabonisa, kunye namanye amaxwebhu alo mcimbi iye yagcinwa. Siyazi kuphela ukuba oku kwenzeka eRoma yaye amagcisa mfo wayecinga ukuba ephehlayo ilahleko - uphawu ehambelana ingafunyanwa kwi yeembali Brunelleschi.

Ukusebenza ngentsebenziswano ne Masolino

Ngexesha ukufundela kunye sale amanqugwala ngakumbi kwabonakala kakhulu Imizobo abadumileyo of Masaccio. Umzekelo, ekupeyinteni "Madonna kunye umntwana Saint Anne", nto leyo mpikiswano eladlulayo - iingcali bakufumanisa kunzima ukumisela ukuba ngubani na ukuba kakhulu ngumbhali. Womzobo wadalwa malunga 1424 ukuze ibandla Sant Ambrogio. Ngokutsho mbali Roberto Longhi, Masolino wadala inxalenye enkulu mfanekiso. Masaccio wazoba Madonna and Child kunye ingelosi nokuxhasa kwekhuselo, yaye inxalenye eseleyo ukuba ipeyintwe ngutitshala wakhe, wayala kunye ngelaphu. Into yokuqala umsebenzi sisincoko entsha. Ndafumana Masaccio zibangelwa kubunzulu okukhulu isithuba kunye nendawo engaqhelekanga zamaqumrhu.

imisebenzi umzobi xa ngomfanekiso ubuchule

Eyona iziqu kwi Florence igalelo ubugcisa Masaccio, ogama imizobo baye impumelelo ubugcisa baloo maxesha, wenza style ngomfanekiso. Baba sisiseko yelifa lakhe. Best picture Masaccio osihloko sithi "Ukubhaptizwa labaguqukileyo" kunye "iqhosha lerhafu" benziwa kuba yingcwele ka Santa Maria del Carmine. Ke wayalela odumileyo sale Felice Brancacci. Imeko ye esekelwe engaboni kakuhle ngethuba umlilo 1771, kodwa ngowama-1988 yabuyisela, kwaye ngoku ingabonwa ngendlela yayo yoqobo.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ofanelwe umfanekiso 'nokuGxothwa eParadesi "Masaccio kaThixo. Bekubonakalisiwe kuqala komzimba womntu iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo yokwakheka. Ngaphambili abantu ezotywe iinyawo nti phantsi. Ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuboniswe uAdam noEva ngu Masaccio. Ukupeyinta "iqhosha lerhafu" yaye "Madonna, tickling usana" kwakhona kakhulu ngokusengqiqweni ibonisa abantu, ukwakhiwa kwawo lizele izikhombisi ibonakala ikholisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, xa ngumzobi yokuqala ndaqhekezela omnye Canon - musa ukuya imeko kwenzeka ntoni, omnye emva komnye, nangona ihlala icace. ingqiqo Amazing injalo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza elibala-ntathu Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga ke isizathu sokuba Masaccio imizobo kuyanconywa ngabantu kwaye ngoku omnye bemeko- eziphambili Quattrocento.