Mukasey Anatoly: engobomi, usapho, abantwana

Akwenzeki ukuba ukukhumbula ngaphandle sicinga ngumfazi wakhe. Basoloko kunye, ndawonye njalo. Ngoko ke, Mukasey Anatoly, indoda ecinywe amehlo sibe inqwaba okanye amakhulu amaxesha Ukuphengulula ulwazi ukuthandwa izizukulwana ezininzi movie: "Balumkeleni Car", "! Attention, uFudo", "Ngenxa yezizathu intsapho", "I Circus Nkosazana", "Trap umntu engenabantu" "Big Break". Kuyinto umqhubi ngokupheleleyo yonke esisikhupheli isebenza isiqingatha sayo sesibini - uSvetlana Druzhininoj. Kwaye ababili zabo zokuyila ebesoloko echumayo kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

July 26, 1938 usapho uMikhail kunye Yelizaveta Mukasey wazalelwa unyana - Mukasey Anatoly. umkhaya wabo waba ngandlel engaqhelekanga xa kuthelekiswa kunye neentsapho avareji Soviet. Abazali baba illegals kwabadlali. Xa iyonke, abantwana (entsatsheni iye yaba intombazana Ella) abangabubonanga nabazali babo kominyaka imashumi mabini ezelwe, nangona beza eMoscow ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kodwa hayi elide, imihla esixhenxe, ukuya kuma kwishumi), kwaye xa kunjalo yayikufuphi, wegqitha kumanqaku neepasile.

Zophahla kunye Ella waqonda ukuba akukho nto malunga abazali abakwazi bangaxeleli nabani na. Abantwana ngenkuthalo ukugcina le mfihlakalo. Kwikomkhulu, oonyana abayinyamekelayo "ngabaphathi" okulungileyo abaye baba ngabahlobo babo.

Leentsholongwane cinematography ezincinane Mukasey wathatha emva e Los Angeles xa utata wayesebenza khona ummeli-lizwe. Tolia akwazi ukukhumbula Tat Charlie (uCharlie Chaplin), edlala kunye noBawokazi Theodore (Dreiser). Kude kube ngoku, le ntsapho igcinwe ibhokisi kunye ifilimu ababhala iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni.

UTata wahlala iminyaka 101, umama - 97. Kodwa xa ukwaluphala enjalo, ukuba waziva, ungaluqalanga ukuze aphile.

Ihlabathi omlingo cinema

Anatoly Mukasey, ukuba bachukunyiswa kwiintlanganiso iinkwenkwezi Hollywood ebuntwaneni bakhe, wada ke wathabatha kubalulekile ngokwabo kwaye isigqibo sokugqibela - ukubonisa abaphulaphuli ukuba iya kuba umdla kubo. Le yeyona iphambili xa ukhetha i umsebenzi umsebenzisi yayikukuba camera ungagcina nexesha kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Ngowe-1961 waphumelela Mukasey umqhubi VGIK. Ekuqaleni, yena wayesebenza Leningrad newsreel studio, ukuthatha iqela lezifundo. Yaye ekubeni 1962, nguye umlawuli ukufota "Mosfilm".

Nangoku ukholelwa ukuba abaphulaphuli ukubukela imovie ngokusebenzisa amehlo umqhubi, nesisitheliso ukuba kufuneka, yonke into icacile yaye kuyabonakala. Emva image ngalinye screen - yeyona kumzobo efanayo, kodwa nabanamandla.

Ngoko ke, bonke imizobo yakhe - wobugcisa encinane, nto leyo ufuna ukuhlaziya kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, nangona oko bonke isusiwe mangaphi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, "ukuthandana Hussar," "Nika Me i Incwadi", "Izikhalazo impumlo," "Vivat, kabini!" . Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nabo bonke ezintandathu "Iimfihlelo Ibhotwe Revolutions" series bhanya-bhanya.

uthando lwam

Esi sibini sadibana ngoxa umfundi VGIK. Anatoly Mukasey, ogama photo akunjalo kudla ngokubakho kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo, wafunda kwisebe iifoto, kunye uSvetlana Druzhinin - on isinyathelo.

intlanganiso sibi ezenzeka kwigumbi ilokhari ke le Institute of kwinkundla yevoli. USvetlana ngelo xesha sele ukufukuka movie inkwenkwezi kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo. Xa iinyawo zakhe liqengqiwe ibhola, waguquka wajonga phezulu waza wabona umntu oselula umthetheli weqela yevoli amadoda boMbutho kaThixo. Lo Anatoly Mukasey, ogama biography ukususela kwimini phantse-60 iminyaka, inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kuloo mfazi. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, yavuma ukuba ibhola kuphela ibhaxa ukuhlola.

Mukasey waba unyaka ongaphantsi kwe Druzhininoj kunye ngokupheleleyo akazange nje nabanye abafundi. Babengenako ukuqonda ukuba ufumene ubuhle elaziwayo ikhosi kwi umntwana elide-abaxhobileyo kunye elide yemilenze. Kodwa laba ndawonye, baya kuyo yonke kunye; kwi movie, kwi-Institute for ukhuphiswano yevoli. Ngoku, Niziqondile na zonke ukuba uzayo emsithweni. Mukasey Anatoly wakhumbula ukuba uSvetlana umgomo esokuzingca ekuqukunjelweni lo mtshato: ukuhlala naye eminyaka.

Yazi i Abazali

Njengokuba besesitshilo, uMikhail kunye Yelizaveta Mukasey, abazali, Anatoly kunye nodade wabo Ella, ikota yenkulungwane abasebenze aphesheya Scouts illegals. Ekubeni iilwimi ngokugqibeleleyo eziliqela, bathetha Russian ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Abazali bengekho e Moscow, kodwa wonke umntu wayesazi malunga kwimicimbi abantwana babo. Umama wafumanisa ukuba intombi yakhe iya Druzhinin phambi unyana wadibana naye. Xa akukhangela Gagra ukupeyinta "Kuba nomboniso oliqhayiya ivenkile sebe" Anatoly wabuza ukuba umama wakhe ngathi umlinganiswa ophambili (wadlala indima Druzhinin Sony Bozhko). Uthe ke yena (nokuba jest, nokuba nzulu) ukuba uza kutshata naye. Tole Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-17 kuphela ubudala kunye nesithembiso sakhe, kungekudala walibala. Kude kube yiloo mzuzu xa ndabona uSvetlana kwi ziko.

Xa baya abamenyiweyo ukuba uhlole abazali babo Druzhinin ukhunjulwa kakuhle nje lavaka ku emathangeni akhe. Yena enxibe ilokhwe eqhelekileyo ezimnyama inekhola emhlophe, kunye nabazali Anatoly, xa wavula umnyango kule ndlu iilokwe ngokuhlwa eqaqambileyo - ilokhwe ezimbejembeje isuti kathathu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala waziva yokothuka elikhulu; nokuba uya kuba nabo, kwaye ukuba uthanda akajiki, unyana wakhe umtshato wakhe kuye. Ukuvela mintlhaveko babomelele kangangokuba luvo uSvetlana ebegula iintsuku eziliqela. Kwaye ngoko Anatoly ngesipho esivela kumama wam: handbag emhlophe nezikhafu, iziqholo kunye ohlafuna seentsini. Wathi ukuba abazali bacela ukuba batshata phambi kokugqiba.

Le umsitho ibe intle kunene yokutyela zodidi ngelo xesha. Yaye ngemini elandelayo, abazali ekhohlo ukuya kusebenza kwikomkhulu, eshiya ileta ukuKhanya, echaza ukuba zonke ukuba ufunda entsatsheni, kufuneka kugcinwe kuyimfihlo, kunye nento yokuba oko uba phesheya. Kodwa ngenxa yothando lwakhe, wayekulungele ukuncama kakhulu. Ngaphandle lonke eli xesha, yena cwaka izifundo ukusuka kumama wakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Mukasey Anatoly wathi Light ikopi nje umama wakhe.

Isizukulwana entsapho aselula

Kwenzeka ukuba ibhola yevoli wagqiba bayahlelwa unyana wabo - Michael. Yena, efana upopu, cinematographer nevolleyball. Xa uMichael yabiza unina wam wathi uza ukuza kweli lizwe ukuze baziqhelanise, abazali kunye nentombi yakhe. Okokuqala Druzhinin nemincili ukuba phezu kwetafile akukho phantse nto ukuba ndikuhlangule; kodwa xa ebona unyana sithandwa, inkolelo yeyam naye ... kwakukho akukho mda. Ngapha koko, yaba kakhulu n Gamow! Ewe, ixesha-ezimbini ziintshatsheli kwihlabathi yevoli. Ukususela umzuzu lokuqala elizayo kwi-mthetho samkelwa ngabazali Misha njenge lokuzalwa.

Ngoku, akukho kumdlalo omnye, nto leyo ababandakanyekayo Katya, ibanjwa ngaphandle phambi kusapho olukhulu. Indoda kunye nabazali bakhe ngamaxesha onke shoka kuye.

Apha ke amaqabane kunye nabazali, uSvetlana Druzhinin kunye Anatoly Mukasey. Bantwana, photo apho abantu abadumileyo ngokuqhelekileyo wenza esidlangalaleni ukubonisa, belisoloko kusapho wayemthanda. Kodwa emva kokufa kabuhlungu ngo-1986, unyana wabo omdala, Anatoly, le ntsapho ayohlulwanga, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, phezu koko, kukho intlungu eqhelekileyo ukuba namava kunye, ukulawula sihlanganise ngakumbi. A uthando yomncinane banda kuphela. Ngapha koko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, nto leyo inikwa Mukaseis abadala (abazali eAnatolia) Omnci (uSvetlana kunye nonyana wakhe) - usoloko kunye, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na izinto ezothusayo esiwisa nabo ebomini.