Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.): Ukucacisa

Moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ngaba le ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuhamba phakathi abathanda ngesithuthuthu ukukhanya. Oku kungenxa ixabiso le ndlela, ukusebenza kwayo maintainability. isantya Patency kunye imali encinane zepetroli ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba kule lori, moped ukunika "Alpha" (72 cc.) ngokuthandwa kumqolo omnye brand edume Japanese. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko injini, elime kule izithuthuthu ukukhanya, na umfuziselo of a "Cuba" Japanese ukusuka inkampani "Honda", nto leyo ke iyathelekiswa ukuthembeka kunye AK-47. Single-cylinder 139 FMB umthamo 72 cubic metres. Bona imisebenzi nasiphi na isimo sezulu kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa iindawo rhoqo. idatha Technical uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwale izithuthi kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, kuquka awayeqhuba ebandayo, phezu kwentlabathi kunye naluphi sendawo. Le yeyona ibhayisekile ilungileyo ayisindi iRashiya. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni badla zingafunyanwa nje moped "Alpha" 72 cu. Amafoto kule modeli yi lula ukuluqonda. uyilo Simple sikubeke, ixabiso eliphantsi, mawundithamsanqele, okugqiba, maintainability, iindleko kunye nezinye izibonelelo - oko kukuthi sisiseko igama le indlela yothutho.

ayinto unique

Irekhodi for patency phakathi lung moped isithuthuthu "Alpha" (72 cc.). Uphawu lobukhulu balo injini kunye ubunzima okunokuzuzwa ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukwazi soyise naziphi na iindlela kwi "Alpha" ngenxa ubunzima ukukhanya - 81 kg. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela ecacileyo phezu kwentlabathi kunye yodaka, musa mfuneko injini enamandla kwaye inzima ukuba izixhobo ukukhanya okunjalo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba boyise ilizwe udaka nzulu kunye incangathi, sicace phezu kwentlabathi, okanye ukuwela izibuko umlambo nzulu okanye umsinga, ungasoloko usehla moped simncede ukumelana nale ndawo zinzima wendlela, ngokuyityhala phambili, ngathi ibhayisekile.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuba amavili i "Alpha" zingcakacile, ukuze usisinxada esantini emanzi phantsi ubunzima umkhweli. Kodwa ngaphandle yale moped Ungatsala nayiphi na indlela, ngokumnceda sisebenze injini ngesantya yokuqala xa ingadumeli eliphantsi. Inokubuyiselwa kuvuswa ngendlela efanayo ibhayisekile eziqhelekileyo ezidolophini ukuwela amanyathelo okanye esikuthintela eliphezulu "Alpha", xa kukho imfuneko. Yiloo nto le bhayisekile ukufikelela lula kwiimbombo ezisemaphandleni zehlathi, emlanjeni, elifikeleleka ngebhayisekile kuphela. abalandeli ezininzi ukuzingela, ukuloba, nokuhlanganiselwa amakhowa bakhetha le basaba ngenxa ubunzima eliphantsi. Ukuze ufumane ezinye ubuchule enzima nonamandla ukuqhuba leyini, leyo baseKapa mthi uwileyo ehlathini iya kuba umsebenzi engenakwenzeka, nangenxa "Alpha" - kungabikho ngxaki.

mawundithamsanqele

Izinga Uphahla yale moped - km 70 / h, nto leyo kwanele lokuqhuba emendweni. Ubunzima le "Alpha" lincinane, yaye iintetho izantya eziphezulu ezilahlekileyo kakhulu. Ezinye abalandeli sobugcisa zama ukulungisa moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Nika piston ngokomelela, zero ukumelana filter, iinkwenkwezi kunye nokwanda ratio iiseyile sele ilungiswe inkqubo ucinezelo, libonakale phambili, kwaye bazuze isantya ku-90 km / h. Kodwa traffic isixeko yezithuthi, kwiindlela lizwe kunye igrabile kwisantya emhlabeni ubunakho "Alpha" Kwanele yaye kungekho nawuphi na ezo ulungiso efanayo, ngamandla kunye nesantya izakhono baqalisa ukunxiba phandle ngokukhawuleza, amacandelo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi neendibano moped.

Uyilo "Alpha" ivumela ukuyifaka ngakumbi "solid" wobeko injini, nto leyo amandla alo iilitha-8. a. Kodwa "Alpha" kunye injini enjalo aphela rhoqo ezifuna ukulungiswa, ubomi wenkonzo macandelo isisu semoto ibalulekileyo zinesibalo elifutshane, kwakunye baqalise umonakalo lokungcangcazela yingozi. motor ngakumbi enamandla iya kufuna ukwanda ubunzima kwezinye izinto zoyilo. Oku kuya kuba kukulahlekelwa izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi cross-lizwe kunye noqoqosho, nto leyo iba moped "Alpha" (72 cc.). Speed uphawu kwezi ngezithuthuthu elungeleleneyo ngokupheleleyo ngokulula kunye namandla yesakhiwo kwisisu semoto.

injini

Ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenziseka ndee 72 ezine stroke injini "Alpha" ngenxa isakhiwo bawo obufanele specialist Japanese. Nkqu indlela elilula, kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezibiza namaxabiso kunye neemfuneko components umgangatho zingqongqo, FMB injini 139 isebenza ngokumangalisayo linokuthenjwa, ebonisa ukuba intsalela kwanangamacandelo alo. Igunya le injini iilitha ezi-5 kuphela. s, kunye nelona nani liphezulu yeenguqu ngomzuzu -. 7500. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ukudluliselwa kunye neyabantu amagiya ezine, injini "Alpha" alwa imithwalo rhoqo kuzo zonke zibe umthamo nangokusulela kwayo.

design injini

design motor ilula kakhulu. Xa intloko cylinder kukho ezimbini valve - ugwebu kunye iplagi. Umsebenzi wabo inikeza inkwenkwezi ixesha, ibekwe kwindawo enye, leyo phendula synchronously kunye magneto ngokusebenzisa kwitsheyini drive. Kwicala lasekhohlo injini unyawo lever iiseyile esilawula inkqubo elula kakhulu kwamaphiko nezixhobo elifakiweyo emigodini ezimbini ezinxuseneyo kwi crankcase injini. Impompo oyile iqhutywa kwitsheyini kwexesha kwaye ibekwe ngezantsi crankshaft. Kwicala lasekunene istili injini ibekwe ngaphakathi iyunithi clutch leyo ilawulwa yi-lever xa intambo clutch elandisiweyo ukususela esezimpondweni ekhohlo.

Uthintelo kunye nokulungiswa kweemoto "Alpha" ekhaya

I-injini ye moped "Alpha" (72 cc.), Njengokuba kwakunye nayiphi ezothutho, kufuna inkathalo nokulondolozwa rhoqo. ukutshintshwa rhoqo yeoli yimeko ebalulekileyo ukwandiswa umsebenzi wakhe. Inkqubo endaweni yeoli Kulula kakhulu. I-injini uyafudumala phezulu, uze icinyiwe, kwaye esebenzisa le mingxuma idreyini ibekwe phantsi crankcase, neoli eshushu wachitha ngokulula lithathwe crankcase kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo uzilungiselele. Emva koko, ezele ioli entsha. Ukubeka ukusebenza oluchanekileyo injini iqala hlengiso lwe પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi kusetyenziswa apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukutyebisa okanye deplete mxube. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukusebenza kwemithambo, ukufaka nokuvuma eziyimfuneko besebenzisa uluthi okhethekileyo 0.5 mm. kabini okanye kathathu ngexesha ngalinye kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukuqina kwitsheyina ixesha, kwaye imeko indlela ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo, izileyi zayo irabha kunye dampers. Nayiphi ekungaphumelelini injini "Alpha" kulula asuswayo. Xa kulahlekelwa ibambelele kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe intloko cylinder kwaye ujonge ukuthembeka vana. valve wokukhusela-out yenye enokubakho umonakalo yale motor. Ukubuyisa umthamo wabo umsebenzi, kufuneka zicocwe kwakhona cuba-paste. Le nkqubo uyiqhelile kubanini ezininzi imifuziselo endala Lada. Xa breakage chain ixesha kuyimfuneko ukususa plane generator uze ususe zonke izinto zonke i camshaft, kwaye indibano injini kufuneka aqinisekise Ileyibhile ukuba plane generator inkwenkwezi ixesha ingqanyaniswe intshukumo echanekileyo isilinda buchule.

amaxesha coupling kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery nokuhlamba xesha ipetroli kuba oluhlala ngaphakathi ioli viscous kunye nomxube powder sisinyithi. Xa injini ukuhlolwa utshintsho rhoqo echanekileyo ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo nangemiqondiso, banxibe FMB 139 ziya kusebenza esingenamakhwiniba. Ukulungiswa moped "Alpha" (72 cc.), Ngaba kufuna utyalo-mali lwexesha elide kwaye ngempumelelo kwenziwa izakhono kancinci ekhaya.

Recipes ukwanda ngamandla 139 FMB ekhaya

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukwandisa injini power moped "Alpha" kukutshintsha i impompo ukuya lwalo ngenkulu umthamo lombhobho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu onjalo motor replacement yongeza amandla, kodwa alichaphazeli ukwanda isantya moped. Kukho nezinye iindlela. I ilula - mafutha ezimbini. Kuyenzeka ukwenza njengenyathelo kwi kwingqikelelo ibekwe phezu kwezindlu le plane wenkunkuma, akuba wasika umaleko 0.5 mm ukuya kwisiqingatha kumphezulu wayo ebuntsimbi, ngohlangothi ukuba isivamvo yokuqala malunga ekusebenzeni linenxeba lalo ivili. Oku kuya kukunika amandla ukwandisa nge-5-10%. Kuyenzeka ukwandisa ubukhulu lokuthathwa kunye zeemoto lwezivalo. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukubolekisana entloko cylinder for semigudu ngokubanzi ethathwe piston 139 FMB kunye umthamo aphezulu cubic na. Lo msebenzi kuvumela ukwanda ngamandla nge 15-20%.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwisisu semoto moped

Moped Repair "Alpha" (72 cc.), Kudalwe capital breakdowns, lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo ngokuqhuba ukutshintshwa rhoqo lokunqanda walo maqela banayo iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuguga. Ikhonkco kwi moped kufuneka kufakwe emva lonyaka nganye okanye emva 2000 km. I-chain usasolulile kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa banxibe zombini iinkwenkwezi. Ngenxa yokusilela beesekethe ngesantya esiphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba lock elibukhali ivili langasemva, nto leyo enokukhokelela ingozi ukuwa, ukwenzakala nomonakalo nangakumbi ukuya isithuthuthu. Ngale ndlela a meko kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa yeenxalenye Ingxabano ivili langasemva deformation eyomeleleyo okanye epheleleyo iindlwane ukutshatyalaliswa nengxabano nokubopha. Artificial kunciphisa chain ikhuthaza wear ngokukhawuleza iinkwenkwezi. Amavili emva 7000 km run balahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo isiqabu enilinyatheleyo kunye namandla okumbophelela. Kufuneka kufakwe emva ngexesha 2-3 yokusebenza. iintambo zolawulo bamba, amafutha kunye waziqhekeza Igubu phambi ivili inqanyulelwe emva ukusebenza ngalinye ngexesha ngenxa ekusoluleni zabo. Gum kwi igubu brake ebegqwese ukugqabhuza, nto leyo eyandisa kugqitywe yamavili. Kwakhona zingcono ukutshintsha emva ngexesha ngalinye lisebenza.

imbubhiso neentshukumo

Abanye umonakalo moped esinxulunyaniswa ngokutshatyalaliswa sezulu axhasayo. Plastic fender ngaphambili kwi "Alpha" sisinyithi mde ngokuncane basengozini imiphumela ebuhlungu lokungcangcazela. Iindawo eqwalasele le injini kwisakhelo nako fail ngenxa lokungcangcazela. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukuba weld kubo washer ububanzi. Battery 2-3 xesha, ukulahlekelwa-50% of amandla ayo, ngokuba indawo yayo rhoqo nalo enqwenelekayo. ibambelele zombane kwaye utsale abenzi ulawulo Tyhila Imiqondiso kufuneka zisebenze kwimo yesiqhelo. Kuxhomekeke kubo kunye nokhuseleko ngoxa uqhuba, kunye nolawulo olululo ngezantya ukuguqukela. Oluzinzileyo dampers angasemva ukuba "Alpha" kuguga, nto leyo inokukhokelela lingonakali zenyanyekayo ivili langasemva kumphezulu engaphakathi fender angasemva. Kukho iinketho zodidi ukuba absorbers umothuko ongasemva "Alpha", nto leyo yenza kube lula ukubeka amavili yatyeba ezintendeni ngasemva, kuba nabo, uyakwazi phakamisa kancinci Ezomva isithuthuthu. Kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle ukulungisa iingxaki ezinkulu kutywinwe iintanda moped akunakwenzeka.

ukusebenza

Running moped "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ngaba ukuba zithathe ixesha elide kwaye iimeko ezininzi ezingundoqo zokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba elandela kwesantya de ophosa kuqala lokuqhuba, i-injini akakwazi shushu ngokugqithisileyo, ebangela ukuba ukubaleka umcephe ngokupheleleyo ukuba imizuzu engama-20, kwaye ukutshintsha oyile kufuneka wenziwe emva kweekhilomitha 500, 1000, 2,000 no 5,000.

kokulungiswa

Overview moped "Alpha" cu-72. kuba Bekuya epheleleyo ngaphandle kokubala iinguqulelo zayo ezinkulu na. Kukho iindlela ezimbini kukwisakhelo isithuthuthu. Kuyinto phezulu, zibe nesithuba netanki enkulu ipetroli, nabangaboni apho itanki fuel encinane, kwaye buti ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo. Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo, zombini ezahlukeneyo ze moped iya kuba phantse enye, ngaphandle umahluko umthamo amatanki amafutha kunye Ulwandiso encinane ride ukuphakama. "Alpha" wenza eziliqela abenzi Chinese, ngoko kukho ezininzi amagama ngaxeshanye ukuze modeli. Ngokomzekelo, omnye moped "Omaks Alpha" 72 cu. Kuyinto nje uguqulelo yaseTshayina moped "Orion" cu 72. - indibano Russian le modeli amalungu Chinese, baqhubeka "Velomotors" kwamashishini.

iinketho zoqwalaselo

ukuguqulwa ekhoyo "Alpha" (72 cc.) Ngaba ezingafaniyo izinto ezithile zoyilo. Kwakhona, kukho iinguqulelo zodidi le moped. Ngokomzekelo, omnye moped "Alfa Racer" 72 cu. Kuye ngendlela emangalisayo kunye olutshintshayo izihlalo kwaye umi ngaphandle esuka kwezinye yakhiwe "Alpha" ezemidlalo omangalisayo itanki yamafutha. Enyanisweni, yeyona modeli ye moped. Iinguqulelo kuceba ingafakwa uyothuka hydraulic nangasemva, alarm, ngesini zeplastikhi, imihombiso nomtsalane ngakumbi, izibane babuye zesandla kancinci eninzi kakhulu, isiqu imali eninzi kwaye ulahle-ibhegi eyenziwe ngesikhumba ngumntu. Kodwa ke uza kuba moped efanayo "Alpha" 72 cc., Xa iimpawu ezifanayo zobugcisa, kodwa-30% olubiza kakhulu.