Metro map uPetros namathemba wophuhliso lwawo

Izicwangciso yokuqala ukwakhiwa komhlaba ikomkhulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya wayekho kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Abazange abstract. Ngomhla uphuhliso lwedolophu iqela yelizwe wokuqala komhlaba kaloliwe lweenjineli phambili Russian. Ngokuthe ngcembe asakhulayo imephu sikaloliwe elizayo uPetros. Kodwa ngobuwena yayo enyanisweni kuthintele leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, nabo bonke ababeyilandela nto.

Leningrad Metro

Ngowe-1918, isixeko kwi Neva River iye yayeka eyinkunzi. Ngenxa yoko, komhlaba apho nako ukwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba iya kwakhiwa eMoscow. Kunjalo? indalo yayo kwi banesifo ezifike waphazanyiswa iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Asikokubaxa ukuba athi ukuba kukho ngoku yokwenene sikaloliwe imaphu uPetros wazalwa ngo-1955. Kakade ke, oku kuphela lokuqala benga omncinane. Kodwa kukho ekwindla ka-1955 abakhweli zokuqala wahamba kwindawo yokuqala Kirovsko-Vyborg line.

Ukwakhiwa iLeningrad ephethe kwakugcwele nzima kakhulu. Ilizwe apho iqhele mzi, kukho isakhiwo inzima kakhulu neznye. Abakhi kwakufuneka soyise iindawo ezineteriyeni nzima neengozi yamanzi amaninzi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele inqanaba kwezisombululo zobunjineli - scheme metro uPetros kakhulu enengqondo. It wakwazi ukuphepha ezinye iimpazamo kakhulu obenziwa kuyilo komhlaba eMoscow.

imimandla uPetros yiSAPS

Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka iLeningrad Metro Moscow Metro yaba ukwala inkqubo ebabusisakha-ring. Oku isigqibo esibalulekileyo kwenziwe ngakumbi kwi lesigaba sokuyila. imephu Peter Metro yahlulahlulwe ngendlela yokuba yonke imigca yalo ukuqhagamshela iindawo ezinyakazela abantu ka kummandla ongaphandle kumbindi wesixeko yimbali. Ngamnye kubo engenelayo nokukhuthazana izitishi kunye nabanye. Kwaye inika ukukwazi ukufumana ukusuka kwenye indawo of St. Petersburg kuyo nayiphi na enye kunye esinye omnye okanye wenze ngaphandle kwayo.

imigca metro Petersburg abe ubude kunokuba enkulu kwaye uqhagamshele kwimimandla iziko kwiincam umzi. Ngaloo ndlela, enye indlela ukudibanisa laseKirov kunye kwisithili Vyborg of St. Petersburg, enye - icala eMoscow Petrograd zembali.

uphuhliso

Ngaba sele ibunjiwe kuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa inkqubo St. Petersburg ephethe ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo esixekweni. wayesele wayeye ngaphaya imida yayo yolawulo kwicala kummandla Leningrad. Namhlanje e St. Petersburg kwizitishi 67 onqamleza kwimigca ezintlanu. 7 isebenza izikhungo.

Izicwangciso zophuhliso nkqubo ngokufihlakeleyo ekhoyo umnxeba kwa kwelixesha kude kube 2025 imbonakalo ezitishini ezintsha ngaphezu mathathu. Baya ibekwe njenge ukwandiswa imigca ezikhoyo kunye omtsha Krasnoselskaya-Kali. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa ngakumbi i-St Petersburg metro intsonkothile kakhulu iimeko uhlobo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho.

Ukusuka kwisikhululo kwisikhululo

Peter Metro imephu kunye nezikhululo umdla ikakhulu kwabo kufuneka ngololiwe kunye ukudluliswa. Zonke ezintlanu izikhululo zikaloliwe balo mzi ibethelelwe engaphantsi. Moscow Station Railway ibekwe kufutshane nesikhululo "Nevsky" yaye "Mayakovskaya" Baltic - kwisikhululo "iBaltic", Finland - kufutshane nesikhululo "uLenin Square", Vitebsk - kufutshane "Pushkinskaya" yaye "Zvenigorod". Kwaye hayi kudala kwakhiwa station Ladoga sise kwisikhululo "Ladoga".