I-dysbiosis iphathwa njani kubantwana

Okwangoku, ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva malunga ne-dysbiosis. Abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo wento enjani, indlela yokuyiphatha ngayo nokuba ingafuneka yenziwe, ingakumbi xa ixhalabisa abantwana.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba inani elikhulu lezinyunyanci zihlala emathunjini, kwaye akufanelekanga, oku kubaninzi babo banceda umzimba ngeendlela ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo, sinokuthi igama le-bifidobacteria (kubantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye bangama-98% abanye bonke), i-lactobacilli, veylonella, i-bacteroids kunye nabanye. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ukulinganisela kwe-microflora kuphazamiseka, le meko ibizwa ngokuthi "dysbiosis". Inokuthi ihambisane nohudo, okanye ngokuphambene nento, ukuzithemba, ukungondleki, ukulahleka kwesisindo, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunzima ukubiza igama, ngenxa yokuba lesi sifo singadlulela ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa sichaphazela yonke into, ukunciphisa umzimba wayo, kutheni umntwana Uqala ukulimaza kaninzi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala unyango lwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuchonga isizathu esabangela. Kukho imiba emininzi enokuchaphazela i- microstlora yangaphakathi yamathumbu. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo, oku kwamkelwa kwamagciwane. Ezi zonyango, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukongeza kwiibhaktheriya ezinobungozi, nazo zichaphazela kakubi izilwanyana ezincinci eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kwamathumbu. Ukuba i-antibiotics iyimfuneko, ukuze kungabikho dysbiosis kubantwana, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokuthintela kwesi sifo. Oogqirha baqhele ukuba banikeze izidakamizwa ezine-bifido- kunye ne-lactobacilli ("iBifidum", "i-Hilak-forte", njl.).

Ezinye izimbangela ze-dysbiosis zinokuxinezeleka, ukutya okusemgangathweni, imeko zendalo. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye wokutya okufakelwayo basengozini kakhulu kunabantwana abancinciweyo. Kule meko, kwimeko yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba umama akhatyathele ingondlo yakhe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza.

Ukuze unyango lwe-dysbiosis kubantwana lube luncedo, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokumisela loo mayeza. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukupasa iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokuxilongwa, kunye nokuchonga umlinganiselo weentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezimo ezisemgangathweni kwintlungu.

Indlela yokuphatha i-dysbiosis kubantwana, igosa liyakuthetha kakuhle. Oku kubandakanyeka oogqirha bezilwanyana, i-gastroenterologists, i-allergists kunye nabanye oogqirha, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekubangela ukuba le nto iphulwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo inezigaba eziliqela.

Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isondlo esifanelekileyo kwintsana (ukuba unamncelisayo, ngoko unina). Ukulungelelanisa i-microflora, kucetyiswa ukuba iimveliso zobisi, izitya eziqukethe i-fibre, i-bran. Abantwana ngokutya okufakelwayo kufuneka bathathe indawo yomxube kunye neprobiotics, kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zohlalutyo.

Ukuqhubela phambili ugqirha ukhetha iskimu apho unyango lwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana luqhutyelwa khona. Okokuqala, oku kukupheliswa kweebhaktheriya ezingaphezu kweemeko zepathogenic ezitholakalayo emathunjini amakhulu. Kule njongo, ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-phages anqunywe (iziyobisi ezisebenza kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya, ngelixa zingathinti ezinye iilwanyana ezincinane). Ukuba unyango lwe-antifungal lwenziwe (kuphela ngeziphumo ze-caprolology), "iNystatin" okanye "uLiarinarin" isoloko imiselwe.

Emva kokuba unyango lwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana ludinga ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi engasebenzi kakuhle emathunjini, ukulungelelaniswa kwe-microflora kwi-colon nokuphuculwa kokutya. Ngenxa yoko, amalungiselelo anjengoku, umzekelo, "Bifilak", "Narine", "Lactobacterin" njl njl.

Abazali kufuneka baqonde ukuba akunakulungele ukuqala i-dysbacteriosis kubantwana, kuba oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala eziphazamisayo kubalulekile ukuqhagamshelana neengcali ngexesha eliza kunika unyango olufanelekileyo.