Los Angeles, California: ulwazi, ezinika, olunomdla

Eyaziwa ngokuba City of zezulu, Los Angeles (CA) - emangalisayo indawo ezintle, kamnandi saa phakathi Pacific Ocean kunye neentaba. Eyona nto umdla yeyokuba yonke ndawo iye imbali nebalulekileyo zakhe iindawo zawo, kuba kumaxesha amandulo ukuba lokukhokhela eyahlukileyo. Namhlanje, bakha enye zixeko zihle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Makhe simazi nabo ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Yiyiphi imeko yi Los Angeles?

City of Angels ise e California, nto leyo, yenye States of America. Kubalulekile ukuphawula le ngongoma ibalulekileyo: Le bendawo yinxalenye kummandla Greater Los Angeles, okanye Southland - indawo agglomeration esezidolophini yeekhilomitha 88.000 isikwere, leyo ilikhaya kubantu abazizigidi 16.5 (ngo-2000). Kwakhona iquka oomasipala 88 yaye li- ummandla ezintlanu Southern California counties.

History of isisekelo

Los Angeles (California) ngenkulungwane ye-16 yaye eyayihlala Chumash amaIndiya Tongwa. Ngowe-1542, ukuya kunxweme City namhlanje Iingelosi, kwaye ngoko ke kwilali Yang-on, yiya "La Victoria" yaye "San Salvador" - imikhombe, eyayihamba baseYurophu yokuqala - uJuan Rodríguez Cabrillo kunye nesekela lakhe Bartolome Ferrel. San Diego bay bafika kuphela ngomhla wama-28 Septemba emva kweenyanga-2 ukususela kumhla esithunyelwe ngawo kwilali Mexican ka La Navidad. Ekuqaleni kuka January uvulindlela kunyaka olandelayo uyafa. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi kwisiqithi San Miguel, leyo igama kamva ukuhlonipha Cabrillo, kunye neloge data, awawubhalayo ngexesha hambo, iingxelo ekhaya Ferrel. Namhlanje, le ncwadi igcinwe yokugcina ye Seville Spanish.

Kuthatha eminyaka ngaphezulu ezimbini phambi kokuba kule ndawo etyelwe iqela elandelayo bevangeli. Eli xesha le nkokeli Gaspar Portola. Iqela lukwaquka Juan Crespi - yena lowo kumaxwebhu kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo efanelekileyo ubomi.

Ngowe-1771, i Los Angeles mihla (CA) wamkela omnye wevangeli owawunikayo "ishishini" lakhe imbeko Arhangela Gavriila. Yaba Junipero Serra. Ngelo xesha, lo mmandla wonke umhlaba omiweyo phantse 3,000 Indians uMbumbi zokuhlala-30. Yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, ecaleni kwiqela bevangeli eyayikhokelwa Serra, olu sapho lwaluquka abantu 46, imiyalelo iRhuluneli Felipe De Neve ukuseka kulendawo. Village ogama lakhe behlonipha kaMariya (The emzaneni Virgin Mary - ukumkanikazi Angels). Le yokuhlala wakhulela, kodwa yaba kwidolophu enkulu wempangelo kuphela '20 kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngelo xesha kukho esele abantu 650 waphila.

Los Angeles fanele ku Mexico kangangexesha elithile, emva kokuba urhulumente yafumana inkululeko. Kodwa emva kokoyiswa esi sixeko American yaba yinxalenye eUnited States. Le isivumelwano soxolo ungene ngemvume 1848. Kwiminyaka endaweni wanikwa iwonga esixekweni, yaye emva kwenye engama-26, ngo-1876, ekwakhiweni Los Angeles zikaloliwe yagqitywa.

Ukuloba ephambili apha yaba ukulinywa orenji kunye nezinye iziqhamo yesitrasi. Ngenxa kule Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwenani labahlali bengingqi, kwaba 2200 yaye abantu 100 000! Ngowe-1892 wafumanisa iidipozithi yeoli, kwaye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 kancinane, Los Angeles (California, eliboniswe ngezantsi) "ifaka" a ¼ yemveliso yehlabathi zepetroli.

Ngowe-1913, bakha nomjelo, enika amanzi sixeko elizayo. Ngokufutshane, ngoba ubomi e Los Angeles sele iqalile ibile: ukuphuhlisa kushishino lweenqwelo le, wavula phezulu Studios bhanyabhanya eziliqela, yaye ngowe-1932 Saze yeshumi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

Xa World Okwesibini, kwabonakala umzi ukuphefumla ubomi obutsha, nangona kubonakala, kufuneka okwahlukileyo. E Los Angeles waqalisa ukufika amanani German zobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi, owayebaleke amaNazi. Phakathi aba bantu ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana Thomas Mann (umbhali, Nobel Prize ngo-1929), Lion Feuchtwanger (umbhali German of imvelaphi yamaYuda) kunye Fritz Lang (director film). Ngowe-1942, xa yeSibini yeHlabathi impindezelo "step" emhlabeni, phantsi umthetho babahlali Roosevelt yengingqi ongama Japanese (kwaye oku, amawaka abantu) zithathelwa ngaphandle komzi zihlale kwiinkampu ezivaliweyo.

Emva kokuphela impi, isixeko yaqala kwakhona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ububanzi. amade wabonakala emikhulu ezintsha. Emva koko kwafika "ukwaphulwa 90" xa zaqalwa izitalato sixeko luqhubeka, apho walimala wabulala amanani amakhulu abantu. Isizathu - ubumpi lwamaNazi. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-1992, 4 amapolisa balibetha kanobom guy emhlophe ngebala abamnyama. Kodwa umququ yokugqibela yaba enokuthethelelwa abavikeli amalungelo abamnyama enkundleni. Le zaqalwa sithathe ngeveki. Wandula ke wangena isixeko imikhosi ezizodwa, kwaye akwazi ukubopha kuvukela.

Ngeminyaka yee-1990 siye wayecebe ukwahlula Hollywood kunye San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. Isizathu yaba ukunyikima oko, ngenxa apho kwi-Ezeli ukuba abaninzi nezakhiwo zikamasipala, izibonelelo kunye namakhaya. Noko ke, emva kokuba okuthandwayo, esenzeka ngowe-2002, kwaye kwacaca ukuba uluhlu ube nokufezekiswa.

iisimboli eziseSikweni kwaye unofficial of Los Angeles

Ngoku siyazi into karhulumente Los Angeles, waza wabonakala phezu eMhlabeni. Lifikile ixesha lokuba uqhelane kunye neesimboli kunye Umfuziselo mzi. Kwindawo yokuqala abakhenkethi ufuna ukutyelela Hollywood kwaye zihamba ecaleni Avenue of Stars. Ngoko kuqala kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye luphawu ongekho mthethweni. uphawu Hollywood kubekwe phezu kwentaba yeNtaba Lee, ezinemithi 490 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Noko ke, le ndawo vika kakuhle, kangangokuba akukho azifumane. Kodwa musa kucaphuka - komhlaba emangalisayo ivula ukusuka kumgangatho mkhanya Griffith Park. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba isithombe sizoku lwisana a popular.

Ke kaloku, malunga isimboli esemthethweni - le imifanekiso. Yena inemibala, kodwa hayi nezirhwexukazi, njengoko isetyenziswa kuzo zonke imibala-7, leyo ivumelana egqibeleleyo kunye nabanye. Unyaka heraldry isiseko wokuqala ifuze City of Angels - th 1781. It is a isangqa ngemibhalo kunye nezityalo, nto leyo ifumaneka embindini ikhaka. It yahlulwe-4, kunye ngalinye ixabiso ethile. Ukwazi imbali, kulula ukuyiqonda, ekubeni la malungu amele ilizwe, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene eLos Angeles. Kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene ibonisa ibhere chervlony kwaye inkwenkwezi - ukuba iflegi California ngo-1846. Okulandelayo, oko kukuthi, ngasekhohlo uyakwazi ukubona US iflegi. Kwinxalenye ilungelo engezansi - kwinqaba ingonyama, sifunda yezikumkani Leon kunye Castile (ukhumbule ukuba oovulindlela sasifikile ngenxa yempembelelo yeNkosi eli gunya). Kwaye ke kwikona yokugqibela amaqashiso ukhozi eziqwenga inyoka - kanye ke ingubo iingalo Mexico.

iimeko zemozulu

Los Angeles (California, USA), ifoto apho akhoyo kweli nqaku, lubonakala ngokuba Imozulu yeMeditere. Apha wobulali ntolovelo ezimanzi kunye ehlobo ashushu. Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu entlango kunye nonxweme yahluke kakhulu. Umbilo ikakhulu kwiindawo weentaba. Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni, lobushushu ingaba degrees 17-24, yaye ebusika - 9 ... + 19 ° C.

City of Los Angeles (California): Isicwangciso Building

Njengoko sisazi ukuba iSixeko Angels yayisakhiwa ngesantya njengombane, akanayo isicwangciso esicacileyo. Le peculiarity siyifumana isibakala sokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba inxalenye 'engundoqo "kamasipala kunye neelali eziyingqongileyo. Namhlanje, Los Angeles iyinxenye Central, Hollywood, San Pedro, Sylmar, Watts, Iseki, Bel-Air kunye Boyle Heights. Iindawo zasedolophini ifomu San Fernando Valley. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba ezingqonge Los Angeles Beverly Hills, Santa Monica kunye Carvel City. Ukanti yahlulwe 2 kwiintaba Santa Monica, kutheni iinkalo ezintlanu eziphambili:

• Westside.
• Downtown.
• Los Angeles South.
• Los Angeles East.
• indawo Port.

main izinto

Ngoku siyazi ukuba urhulumente ibhekisela eLos Angeles, unako lula isicwangciso uhambo. Ekubeni likomkhulu ihlabathi zokucwangcisa yeshishini, ayimangalisi into yokuba abakhenkethi Uhambo lwabo utyelelo Hollywood. Lokuqala ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga "Kodak". Le yindawo apho umcimbi enikezela "Oscar". Kukho ukhenketho ekhokelwa, ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuya ngaphakathi.

Okulandelayo kuluhlu - Walk Odumo, okanye iinkwenkwezi. Mhlawumbi akufanele ukuba ahlale ixesha elide le nkcazelo, njengoko oku kwaziwa kuyo yonke nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Sinokuchaza kuphela azalise le nasezirhangeni 18 iikota. A imadlana encinci: ukubona liyayishicilela noRoberta De Niro, uCharlie Chaplin, Al Pacino, Dzhonni Deppa, Dzhima Kerri kunye Marilyn Monroe, kufuneka uye kwi-Walk elincinane Stars, ibekwe phambi Grauman ka-Chinese Theatre. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sakhiwo - wobugcisa izakhiwo Asia. Ukanti apha kudla ngokubhalwa iqala movie kakhulu.

Kuba abalandeli kwinkangeleko yanto evulekileyo Griffith Observatory, kunye nabalandeli movie kufuneka atyelele studio Warner Brothers and Studio Universal. Abo banqwenela ukuya kuhlangana indumasi xa ehamba phezu kwesitalato omhle, kucetyiswa ukuba aye Rodeo Drive. Xa downtown Nani linganisani i ezinde omkhulu, kunye nentwana ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo - Japanese, Chinese, Thai, nobumelwane Korean.

iindawo yaziwa Little umdla

Kakade ke, awukwazi ukubiza le ndawo kancinane-yaziwa, kodwa akukho ethandwayo. Oku Museum of Death (Los Angeles, California, United States). It iqukiwe kuluhlu lwembali ezininzi ezimbi zehlabathi. Eneneni, le yindawo embi, loo mntu kufuneka aye inkqubo luvo kutyumka. Njengoko abantu ingakumbi msinya. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ingqokelela enkulu imisebenzi yobugcisa ogama Abalobi ... ababulali serial! Ezindongeni - imifanekiso, eyayinomfanekiso izigcawu ookubulala, amaxhoba kwesidumbu, yaye ingozi embi. Kukho amagumbi hlukanisa izinto yomngcwabo, imiboniso mfiliba, ebonisa inkqubo lokubulala okanye ukuzibulala. Ngokubanzi, Ukufa Museum (Los Angeles, California) uza kushiya esachukumisa kumphefumlo.

A iindawo ezimbalwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ndwendwela:

• bar Cocktail "akukho izithuba". Ayehlala enkulisa langaphambili apho abantwana baya uCharlie Chaplin. Le ndlu yakhiwa ngo-1913. Namhlanje ke yokutyela omhle, nto leyo eyenzelwe kwi indlela le bar kwenkulungwane XX.
• cinema Vula-moya. Ifunyanwa kumbindi wesixeko. Kukho izithuba yokupaka iimoto kunye nengca yabahambi. Uyakwazi ukubona bhanyabhanya ezindala kunye nezintsha - njengokuba lucky.
• Hollywood Amangcwaba. Kukho nosaziwayo ezininzi kungcwatywa, abo bafuna imbeko kwisikhumbuzo umdlali oyintanda, qiniseka ukuba ukuya kule ndawo njalo.

Shopping e Los Angeles

Ukongeza kwishishini iifilimu, Los Angeles idume amathuba kwawo kwancamisa evenkileni. Eyona iphambili ndawo ngenxa yale njongo - i Rodeo Drive. Le isitalato yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kunye boutiques ezithengisa impahla, izihlangu kunye izincedisi evela brand edumileyo, ezifana UHugo Boss, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Chanel kunye Puma. Kodwa abalandeli ezizoba kufuneka uye Hollywood Boulevard.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Los Angeles: iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo

Los Angeles - into US uchaze? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isixeko e California, kodwa kukwayinto umdla ukwazi ukuba kuthatha indawo-2 kwi-US ngokubhekiselele kubemi.

Rhoqo zinginginya iminyhadala umdla kunye neziganeko. Umzekelo, kuNyaka oMtsha apha ukwaneza Rose Parade, uRose nengqayi ubuntshatsheli ekhatywayo. Ngenyanga yesibini ekuqaleni konyaka eququzelelwe bomthendeleko imbeko of History Black, apho ukuziphatha wokubonelwa kunye here, izifundo kunye ukubukela iimovie. Ngo March - Night of Nights. Loo gama umdla eyanikwa enikezela "Oscar" inkonzo. NgoMeyi, baseMexico sibhiyozela uSuku lwe Uloyiso phezu isisiFrentshi 1862, yaye kuluhlu abambalwa zesini ngoJuni. Kuyo yonke le ehlotyeni, eyayibanjelwe Pop Festival, yaye ngo-Agasti - i Surfers ukhuphiswano kunxweme Hermosa, iManhattan Redondo. Xa kwentwasahlobo, ungatyelela Fair inkulu ehlabathini of Los Angeles County kunye ngenyanga yesibini yasekwindla uyakumema ukuba ukunandipha International Film Festival. NgoDisemba - ngaphambili ze uzame Christmas umdla.

iiholide esemthethweni

• Year New - 1 Januwari.
• Ngomhla wesithathu ngoMvulo lwenyanga yokuqala iwela Memorial Day Martin King.
• I wesithathu ngoMvulo ngoFebruwari - Birthday George Washington kaThixo.
• NgoMvulo wokugqibela ngoMeyi - yeholide Memorial.
• Usuku Independence lubhiyozelwa ngoJulayi 4.
• Ekupheleni Julayi, inani 21 - Usuku kaMongameli.
• NgoMvulo yokuqala Septemba uSuku lezabasebenzi ingqalelo.
• NgoMvulo yesibini ngo-Oktobha, baseMerika bayamoyika inkumbulo ka Columbus.
• NgoLwesine yesine ka Novemba lubhiyozelwa Thanksgiving.
• Christmas e Melika lubhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 25.

Into eyaziwayo asizizo zonke babatyeleli: Interesting Facts

Malunga Los Angeles (a nabasebenzayo yembali kwaye njalo njalo) kufuneka wazi yonke into, ingakumbi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla:

1. Abantu bendawo babiza Angelenos.
2. AmaMelika ikhaya labo elincinane El-Hi okanye LA.
3. Izibuko sixeko olusebenza kakhulu ehlabathini liphela.
4. Ukuhamba ezitratweni, ungenza ngokulula kukhubeka inkqubo bhanyabhanya.
5. Uninzi iinkampani ngeye besini enobulungisa.
6. Xa City of Angels phantse akukho izithuthi zikawonke.
7. Ngomhla we-Walk Odumo ezingaphezu kwe-2.5 amawaka iinkwenkwezi.

Abakhenkethi kwi Los Angeles

Kulungile, ngoku, esazi oko karhulumente isixeko eLos Angeles, kwaye inokuba uhambo onzima ukuya. Njengokuba kubhaliwe kucetyiswa ukuba zonke ngabakhenkethi ukuba ibikade kwi LA, kwaye ingakumbi abo bantu baye bafudukela kwiSixeko zezulu ukuba yokuhlala isigxina. Los Angeles - kuyokwenzeka, inemibala, chic kwaye unomtsalane kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba kutyelela apha, kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa.