News and Society, Uhlobo

Lokhwalimanzi Daurian: izibakala umdla iifoto

Lokhwalimanzi - isidalwa ekhethekileyo eqhelekileyo ukuba abaninzi zamaqhawe labantwana iintsomi, owafaka kuye neempawu njengoko ngamava nobulumko. Le esanyisayo yamandulo kunye Njengokungeniswa iinaliti ngomqolo, ngokucotha zicothoza imilenze encinane elifutshane emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15.

incazelo

lokhwalimanzi Daurian ulilungu le-odolo kwaye lexinene ezifanayo kunye nezalamane zabo phantse yonke.

Uphawu lisahlulayo ukungabikho umbala isiqwenga yesikhumba ebalelelwe lilanga, nto leyo ifumaneke kubo bonke urchins, kwakunye kuncitshiswa prickliness okwabangelwa neenaliti, ukukhula yayo ngqo umva.

Kuzo zonke ezinye lokhwalimanzi daurian (ifoto kweli nqaku) - kakuhle ngabo bonke isilwanyana intloko cone-ezimilise, iindiza-ezimhlophe umbala kunye ekhaleni aphakathi evuthelweyo. Ubungakanani boko is malunga-25 cm, umsila - ku 3.7 cm lugs Small (3 cm) zigobile phambili, kodwa musa ukuchukumisa iliso .. Umbala woboya yahluka ukusuka umbala okhanyayo sandy esintsundu emnyama, iinaliti afakwa elinye okanye amabini bands longitudinal. Ubukho ijikazi Iqokobhe izihlunu kuvumela isilwanyana yibhola ngokulula ekubeni ibhola tight.

Weight lokhwalimanzi ngu 600-1200 grams, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Silele ubunzima umzimba ncinane, kwaye ekupheleni ukuwa, phezu koko, ngenxa yoqeqesho elide ixesha lasebusika lokhwalimanzi oluhlala grams ezinqwenelekayo.

ukudla

Xa feed inaliti esanyisayo nepereborchivo kunye ngovuyo ukwamkela nasiphi na ukutya, hayi disdaining nokuba nenkqo. uju bazithanda kakhulu amabhungane, ooqongqothwane darkling rhoqo kunye amabhungane emhlabeni, maxoxo Mongolian, kwakunye amaqanda kunye neentaka abatsha, iintaka ibekwe phezu komhlaba. Lokhwalimanzi ukudla ahlanganiswe iziqhamo ephedra Dahurian, rosehip kunye cotoneaster ngexesha babo esivuthiweyo.

yokuhlala

Daurian yokuhlala lokhwalimanzi - ummandla Russia, oko kukuthi, i-Chita kunye kummandla Amur, Primorsky Krai, Central kunye ummandla woMzantsi izimvu, inxalenye ogama intsimi ngokuba phambi umhlaba Dahurian. Wawunika igama izilwanyana eziphila kummandla wakhe: ezimhlophe-naped KwiMarmot, Indwe emhlophe-naped, sea ezimhlophe-naped (ifoto eboniswe). Kwakhona inameva handsome inokufumaneka Eastern Mongolia, naseManchuria kunye North-East China. Noko ke, le ntlanganiso akukho nje rhoqo njengoko angathanda, njengoko kwi 60s ye zokuhlala kwinkulungwane yokugqibela lokhwalimanzi Daurian ziphathwa ngendlela amachiza ayityhefu bokwenene okubangele ukufa inani elikhulu lamalungu olu didi kwezilwanyana. Lokhwalimanzi kulo mzekelo yajika ukuba abe lixhoba random, ukususela isenzo kwezinto eziyityhefu wawusalathiswa nxamnye abathwali isibetho - namabuzi endle.

Xa indalo le yokuhlala Daurian lokhwalimanzi iindawo emathafeni kunye nezo zibuntlangorha kwaye yayihamba imijelo eweni. Ulohlalisa e imingxuma lama namabuzi, musa soyike ityholo ashinyeneyo, niche zendalo emhlabeni naphantsi ngamatye. Kuphephe iindawo gustorastuschey ingca. Kudla zokuhlala handsome inameva ibekwe kufuphi umiwe ngabantu. Oku kuchazwe kukungabikho ezidla, ubukho ibe ezifihlile kunye nokutya okwaneleyo.

Amabinzana lokhwalimanzi Daurian

Hi ndlela leyi, iingozi bewulalela lokhwalimanzi Daurian kuzo zonke inyathelo. Ngomhla inxalenye nezilwanyana kunyuke impungutye le, ingcuka, emathafeni polecat, izinja eziqulathwe ngaphandle ngomnxeba. Nzima ukubaleka baphume nembila lokhwalimanzi, nako ukufumana ngaphandle imingxuma enzulu.

Abameli abavela iza emathafeni ukoyika lokhwalimanzi njengexhalanga, inkangala nesangxa, isikhova.

Ngokuphawulekayo kuchaphazela ukuncipha kwenani kunye ehlathini emathafeni imililo, isicelo izitshabalalisi, ukuvuna imisebenzi yezolimo.

A kancane ingozi ebuzwa kwindlela neencanda, ephethe ukufa amavili izithuthi, kwakunye bamba bendibalondolozele ekuthinjweni, ingavela phantsi apho ukuya kwiminyaka-8. Kwimeko-bume yendalo, iminyaka ubomi ngaphantsi kakhulu yaye 3 - emi-4.

Ezi nkalo zingasentla zibe isiseko umntu ukulawula njani yaye phi na kuphila lokhwalimanzi daurian. I-Book Red iye immortalized imfuneko sengqondo ngenyameko ukuya zasendle onjalo shwaka.

lokhwalimanzi Daurian oyinqaba twilight yokuphila. Ayithandi ukufuma, ngoko ukuphepha iindawo ezimanzi kunye ohleli emthunzini, ukuba kukho na imvula. Kodwa ngemini enamafu iyasebenza nkqu ngexesha lasemini.

Xa silele lokhwalimanzi daurian iwela ngo-Agasti - Oktobha, kwaye kule meko ngeenxa ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Owokuqala kwenzeka Agasti ukulala njengamadoda; ezisencinci - ngeenxa Oktobha. Awakening ngokuba lokhwalimanzi Daurian yi ngaxeshanye yaye kwenzeka emhlabeni kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli.

buphindwe

Endalweni urchins daurskie bahlala bodwa, kodwa ixesha lokukhwela, eqala kuka May, isibini sihlala kunye iintsuku eziliqela.

Beka ukuba imbonakalo wenzala ababhinqileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ababeke emingxunyeni besikrekrethi ishiywe okanye dig indawo yabo. Ixesha lokumitha ziintsuku 37-40 lokhwalimanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJuni - Julayi, kubonakala ukukhanya inzala entsha mali ka-4 - alimele 7. Bona wazalwa eyimfama, amehlo akhe aqala ukuvula ngomhla 16. Kwakhona iintsana ekuzalweni pink eliqaqambileyo umbala nesikhumba ngokupheleleyo akukho neenaliti. Beqala ukukhula emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Imazi luphawulwa inkxalabo ngokukodwa nexhala nakwinzala yabo kwi ingozi encinane kuzisa abantwana babo ibe sisikhundla entsha.

Ezhata ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye nasezimfanteni baqale ubudala kwinyanga enye. bahlukaniswa ngokupheleleyo nomama 7 - iiveki ezisi-8, ukuqala ubomi elizimeleyo. amaduna lifa ngesondo kweenyanga ezili-11, kodwa ukhuphiswano kunye nabantu abadala musa ukuvumela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba yokuzala nama-2 iminyaka.

umfanekiso lokhwalimanzi Daurian immortalized kwi ingqekembe zokubhiyizela yesilivere oluthi "Red Book" emahlelweni 1 engange wakhululwa eRashiya ngo-1999 inkupho kuphela.