Lobuthixo, urhulumente ngoonobhala: inkcazelo, ngokuhlelwa kunye neempawu

Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'Lobuthixo "in Greek elinokuguqulelwa kalukhuni njengoko" bogovlastie ". Olu hlobo karhulumente ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo enye imbali ebhalwe mdala yoluntu. Noko ke, ukumba kutshanje zakudala kubonisa ukuba yamiselwa ngaphambi kokuba uluntu iye fumene ivili, i-alfabhethi kunye ingqiqo yamanani. Emzantsi-mpuma Turkey wafumanisa izakhiwo yakudala ngamasiko preliterate, nto leyo ke, wayesele lenkolo kunye noluntu bababingeleli bephaka.

zokuhlala ezinjalo saa kulo lonke Eastern eAnatolia. I inkulu kubo - oko Çatalhöyük kunye Gebekli Tepe. Owayemdala le, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-12,000. Oku mhlawumbi into yokuqala imeko umabhalane yobuthixo apho unqulo okusempilweni zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntu ngemihla.

isimo kwabefundisi Modern

Ekubeni le fomu yeyona indala ezikhoyo, kunye imizekelo kaRhulumente walungiselela mgaqo yobuthixo kwimbali yoluntu Ungafumana okuninzi.

Noko ke, ukuze uqalise kukuchaza imigaqo. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwahlula amandla njengomfundisi kwamandla lobuthixo. Kukholelwa ukuba urhulumente yehlabathi zoomabhalana zezo apho izakhiwo parallel karhulumente wempangelo okanye abazali indlela apho imibutho yenkolo bayakwazi sinokuchaphazela inkqubo, ezoqoqosho kunye nomthetho. Umzekelo isimo esinjalo kwimephu kwezopolitiko mihla zehlabathi ayanceda Islamic Republic of Iran - karhulumente ngoonobhala, owayebonakele ngo-1978 ngenxa ye revolution Islamic.

Namhlanje, phakathi kwamazwe zoomabhalana ziquka kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi. karhulumente kwabefundisi Modern, imizekelo apho zifumaneka kuMbindi Mpuma, ngokufuthi ekugqibeleni ithwala yamanyala emtshatweni. Ezi kolawulo eyamkelekileyo kumazwe alandelayo:

• United Arab Emirates;
• Kuwait;
• Qatar;
• umbuso Jordanian.

I-Islamic Republic kwimaphu yehlabathi

Ezine ilizwe elithi "amaSilamsi" egameni layo esemthethweni. Nangona abanye babo, ezifana Pakistan, iqulethwe amanqaku ayo siseko ukunganaki, enyanisweni, kuba balawulwa ngamaqela zonqulo ezinamazinga angafaniyo impembelelo.

Apha imeko ngoonobhala, uluhlu equka amazwe ezine:

• I-Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
• I-Islamic Republic of Iran.
• I-Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
• I-Islamic Republic of Mauritania.

Enyanisweni, lo mbandela kuphela mgaqo olumanyanisa zonke ezi amazwe inkqubo yabo yezomthetho, isiseko apho kukho elifuna - iseti lwemimiselo ukwakha iinkolelo kunye nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwe Muslims.

Iranian Revolutionary Guards

Kuzo zonke kwiriphabliki Islamic ku Iran okuyiphatha phandle i Islamization kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi karhulumente kunye noluntu sele zisekiwe ukulawula inani phezu kugcinwe Shari'a bonke abemi.

Ukuze komelezwe amandla iinkokeli zonqulo nokukhuthaza iingcamango Islam ngaphandle elizweni kwaye ngaphakathi Islamic Republic, umbutho ekhethekileyo lamabutho zadalwa, ngokuba Islamic Revolutionary Guard lweSizwe.

Ekubeni Islam kweli lizwe isagquba, kwaye ifuthe le ntlangano iye yakhula kakhulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amagosa aphezulu zodidi lwe Guards Corps waqalisa ukulawula amashishini likhulu lizwe, kunye nabameli nabefundisi Islamic.

Kwangaxeshanye, Iran yimeko classic umabhalane, kuba ukongezelela kwiinkundla zonqulo, kusekho ngokusesikweni ngurhulumente yehlabathi kunye nomongameli anyulwe ngabantu. Noko ke, intloko umbuso kuseyinto le Ayatollah - inkokeli yokomoya ingcaphephe kumthetho wonqulo, unikwe igunya lokwenza izigqibo ngokuhambelana nomthetho Islamic. Iingcali kukho imbono yokuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje phakathi iinkokheli ezimbini zikarhulumente iingxabano kuya kwenzeka, leyo zithande ukuba esidlangalaleni.

Ucalulo on-Pakistan

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Pakistan ngokomthetho yimeko wempangelo, nangona oko kuthiwa yalilizwe yamaSilamsi. Leader kuqhuba lizwe, ayinazo imfundo yezenkolo, kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka kuzo zonke emkhosini.

Oku, nangona kunjalo, oku kuthintela ukuba bacalule ezinye uluntu zonqulo kweli lizwe. Kwinqanaba elisemthethweni, kukho umlomo unyulo umongameli kwilizwe non-Muslim.

Lonke igunya lolawulo e Pakistan ukho ezandleni urhulumente kunye nomongameli, kodwa eyenkundla yowiso de facto kulinganiselwe yi-Federal Shariat INkundla - iziko ojongene nolawulo phezu bagcina imo yomthetho elifuna. Ngoko, nawuphi na umthetho esenziwe ePalamente, ukuze phantsi iimviwo leNkundla Islamic ushiyiwe xa kuthe abangquzulana nomthetho Islamic.

Ngokungafaniyo Iran, Pakistan akazange wenziwe i Islamization lilonke, kunye nabantu abatsha, nangona inani elibalulekileyo mabhodlo zonqulo, ifikelele lenkcubeko yaseNtshona.

imiphumo ebuhlungu kwenziwa kwi yee- iinzame ukuseka yoke kwemilinganiselo zonqulo ibeyinto pesenti isezantsi kakhulu abantu esekondari. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi kubantu ababhinqileyo, nto leyo eye babeshiywe abajongene nokucalucalulwa kakhulu.

Vatican: esimeni yobuthixo umabhalane

Mhlawumbi lo mzekelo ngokumangalisayo karhulumente apho amandla kunye yehlabathi kunye yokomoya zezikaYe- kumntu omnye ngubani Bona oyiNgcwele. Ngenxa yokukhetheka kwalo ufanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Papa ke nezo lonke Roman Catholic Church. Ukongeza, yena ulahlekisa kunye Vatican City State, noqhuba egameni irhuluneli elimisiweyo, njalo onyuliweyo phakathi Iikhadinali ehleli yamaRoma lalikhathazwe.

I Papa a umlawuli mihlangano ogama amalungu akhethe ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha xa wayeka amagunya bakhe ngokuzithandela - ngoko ngo-2013 wajoyina Benedict XVl, waba lesibini iminyaka engamakhulu amathandathu, upopu, bamlahla ngokuzithandela amandla.

Ngokutsho imfundiso yamaKatolika iCawa, upopu ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe ingaphumeleli, kwaye zonke izigqibo ezithathwe zizo - oyinyaniso nesibophelelayo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, oku ngaphandle ubukho ngamayelenqe icawa lwangaphakathi ayipheli indima karhulumente, ebizwa ngokuba Roman lalikhathazwe.

Saudi Arabia: Lobuthixo okanye ubuzwilakhe

Eyona nzima kakhulu ekugqibeni uhlobo beplanga abameli i umzekelo Saudi Arabia. Njengoko kwamanye amazwe kunye uninzi yamaSilamsi, e Arabia, esebenza umthetho elifuna, enqamla amandla kukumkani, ukuba okunene unika amandla kumkani, esekelwe iziko kaThixo.

Ukuntsokotha, Noko ke, kukuba ukumkani ayikho inkokeli yonqulo, nangona ngokuyimfuneko bobabo kwinzala uMprofethi Muhammad. Oku kukhuthaza abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba Saudi Arabia isimo ngoonobhala, apho izithethe zonqulo inkonzo ubukhosi elilawulayo.

ukulahlwa ngaphambi ingcamango yokuba Lobuthixo

Abaphengululi abaninzi akhawuleza athi ihlabathi sele wempangelo, ukuba amalungelo oluntu kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi nje jikelele engaphephekiyo, yaye inkqubela ihamba phambili, yaye ayikho into enokuthintela kwakhe. Noko ke, radicalization lukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi phakathi kwezinye iinxalenye yabantu ibonisa ukuba loo mathemba kwexesha. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje wokuba umabhalane karhulumente wempangelo,, enkonzo ngokulinganayo ezifunwa zombini abemi kanye Israyeli ezopolitiko.