Le lali Roshchino, iLeningrad

Little cute kwilali holiday Roshchino (kummandla iLeningrad) yiyure nje i kude ngemoto okanye zabakhweli ngololiwe ukusuka kwikomkhulu wasentla. uhlobo Apha ezintle, umoya kunye umphezulu ezicocekileyo kwedike. Ebusika, abemi lali kunye abakhenkethi babe nethuba lokuphumla esisebenzayo Puhtolova intaba - iiholide ski lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho.

Ukuvela lali

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala lali Raivola (ngaphambili obizwa ngokuba le ndawo Roshchino kummandla iLeningrad) sele ikhankanyiwe kwinkulungwane XVI. Xa sikhangela iincwadi zerhafu endala, ngeyabo kukuliphi Uusikirkko, yaye kwaba 7 kuphela lemizi yasefama lizwe.

Bakholelwa ukuba abo weza emhlabeni amafama yokuqala ekugqibeleni ahlala kwezi ndawo kwaba nzima nje ukuba ukuwina ehlathini zonke imitha umhlaba olimekayo. Benza loo nto, ndinqumle kwaye ndiyakuncothula iyelenqe yonke yehlathi. Ngenxa yezi zinto kumathambeka ngobunono zeenduli kamva baba amasimi kunye amadlelo. Lo msebenzi kakhulu onzima kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Kukho ithiyori ngokwendlela apho abalimi usule kwaye ukuhlakulela imihlaba emitsha ngokwabo, baba abemi bokuqala kwiilali ezikufuphi neziza baqalisa ukuba bazibize ngokuba Raivola, Oko kuthetha "ikhuba", "kucacile".

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale igama esi sisombululo. Legend yokuba waphila abaqhubi owayesuka St. Petersburg ukuya Vyborg endleleni post kakuhle kunyathelwa apho kanye. Ngubani le Russian akayithandi ukuqhuba nkqi? Kungenxa isantya zabo ilali wabizwa ngokuba "Uphambene" (in Finnish igama iyalila "Raivo"). Noko ke, inguqulelo akunanto yakwenza yokwenene. Inyaniso kukuba xa wabonakala kuqala kumaxwebhu zembali chaza igama Raivola, engazanga ibekho kwindlela iposi, okanye isixeko St Petersburg.

Kukho ubungqina ukuba 1778 wayehlala kwilali abantu 72, yaye ngo-1818 kwakukho sele ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Malunga nelo xesha, ngaphandle labemi Finnish elalifumanayo apha ekuqaleni, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuvela, nabafiki Russian. Kwakukho abantu abamalunga nama-700. Ukuvela lithanga Russian enjalo elikhulu ngenxa yokuba kwezi ndawo ukwenza ironworks zokwakha. Wasebenza ikakhulu ngamakhoboka, owayevele eRashiya. Emva ukupheliswa serfdom, abasebenzi Russian zaye zabelwa iziza kunxweme Rayvolan-Joki umlambo. Ekubeni le lali zahlulo Russian kunye Finnish.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ukusuka ekwindla 1941 ukuya ehlotyeni 1944 Raivola (Roshchino, ummandla iLeningrad) yaba ngasemva komgca wokhuselo eFinland. Kwakukho iiyunithi zomkhosi kunye nomkhosi reserve. Emva kokuphela lakwaWinter War of Finland intsimi yaba yinxalenye ye-USSR. Koko apha safika abafuduki yokuqala Soviet. Basebenza ngokubuyiselwa kwezibonelelo yatshabalala lali.

Igama elitsha

Ndimele ndithi ukuba yokuhlala Raivola itshintshe kakhulu ngembonakalo, yaye igama itshintshile. Ukususela ngo-3 kuphela km ukusuka lali yayisaziwa lonke ihlabathi Lindulovskaya Grove, aseleyo ukususela kwixesha Peter I, kwilali ngowe-1948 wanikwa igama elitsha - Roshchino. Leningrad kummandla mephu ibonisa ukuba esi sisombululo eyipasile kaloliwe. Kulula kakhulu ukuba othabathela eSt Petersburg, ehleli phezu zabakhweli ngololiwe ukuya kwi Station Finland.

izinto

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, lo Roshchino zokuhlala (kummandla iLeningrad), izinto zayo usenalo. Esi sakhiwo isakhiwo eFinland senkulungwane lokugqibela - Pekka Paavolaynena store, kwakunye kwiCawa elitsha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ukongeza, apho babehlala yaye besebenza abantu abakhulu lokudala, phakathi kwabo wembongi Edith Södergran. ilifa lakhe nokubhala incinane, kodwa ubuchule kunye nokuphelela iindinyana le poetess abanetalente kuye kwakhokelela biographers nabahlalutyi abaninzi uncwadi ukufunda ngobomi yayo elingephi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70.

Usapho lwakhe wathetha ubukhulu becala Swedish, nangona Raivola ke wabuyela ngo-1892. Evinjwa amaqhina yenkcubeko, babehlala injika- ezisemagqagaleni ukusuka basekuhlaleni, ngoko oko wabeka uphawu yayo phezu umsebenzi Edith kaThixo, igalelo kuphuhliso ngesimilo sakhe a lilolo ngokomoya.

Sedergran wangcwatyelwa 1923 kwidolophu yakowabo ngoku Raivola Roshchino (kummandla iLeningrad). Amafoto yendlu kufuphi ibandla iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakuhlala yimbongi.

Ngelishwa, engafakwanga ingcwaba lakhe. Lwaba kwisayithi ingcwaba lakhe epakini ngo-1960, siye wamisela lesikhumbuzo entsha. Xa isicelo yenkampani Edith Södergran nomkroli Nina Terno wadalwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo encinane ikati wakhe amthandayo Totti.

zamob Ashera

On the Karelian Isthmus, basondela kwidolophana Roshchino (kummandla iLeningrad), i isacholo wokwenene wendalo - Lindulovskaya larch uAshera (obizwa Timeshare). Le yenye yezona zindala izityalo yayo eYurophu. Oku ukumgama ezimalunga nama-60 km ukusuka St. Petersburg, apho umlambo Lindulovka, kwaye 7 kuphela km ukusuka kwiBaltic kunxweme.

Ngokutsho legend, kule ndawo kanye Nam saqhuba uPetros I. Uthethe kwindawo ezibalaseleyo kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo le ndawo, emva koko eso sityalo umthetho inqanawa nemithi iimfuno Krondshtatskoy zalapho.
Namhlanje le mithi eziphezulu kunyaka-250 ubudala inokubhabha ukuya ukuphakama-40 m.

kubomi beli xesha sikulo

Elalini Roshchino (kummandla iLeningrad) na izibonelelo wabakhenkethi aphuhliswe kakuhle, kuba bonke ubomi nobanelisayo kunye ukuhlala kamnandi. Oku linophawu yayo yofikelelo zezothutho kakhulu. It linokufikeleleka ngemoto okanye abazeleyo sikaloliwe.

Kufuphi ilali kukho ichibi elihle Belec. Kukho ukuloba kumnandi! Kodwa ukuqubha na izityalo Round Lake, nto leyo nje isiqingatha sekhilomitha. Malunga kumgama elifanayo ukuba yoyiswe phambi Roshchinsky echibini. Phumla kwezi amadama ziya elide kukhunjulwa abathandi indalo kwaye bazizalisa amandla kunye nokuhleka.