Kwe "ubusi": inkcazo, iimpawu woncedo

iintlobo Wonderful amapere "yobusi" begadi ukuyazisa isivuno eliphezulu nenkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo (unyaka 3-5 kuza neziphumo kukuphe-). Oku kade-grade, ithinti yomsebenzisi-ezimthubi ukubambelela iziqhamo succinic kwi amasebe ngexesha ekwindla. Inyama olunamafutha, incasa - futhi limnandi, kunye incasa kunzima perceptible imuncu kunye livumba olomeleleyo yobusi. Iintlobo iye transportability elungileyo, hardiness ebusika kunye ukumelana nezifo. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo, kunye nomthi abaselula ukufumana ukuya kwi 110 kg enkulu (ukuya kwi 600 g) iziqhamo zimnandi.

Kwe "ubusi": inkcazo, iifoto, ukubuyekeza, ukutyala

ngexesha lokutyala

ixesha evumayo lokutyala - ukwindla, emva defoliation phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Izithole ingatyalwa entwasahlobo, phambi ekuqaleni kaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukuba akanaxesha ukunyibilika zezintso.

Ukhetho site

Kwe "ubusi" ihamba nzima esinye, ukutyala ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo esisigxina. Le sayithi kufuneka esibanekile kakuhle, ivaliwe yimimoya wasentla. Protection zingasebenza kocingo olude okanye isakhiwo. Honey Pear akayithandi yasezithabazini, iindawo ngamanzi umhlaba kufutshane kuba kokungafunekiyo yakhe. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, inkqubo ingcambu anokungenwa, umthi luyancipha afe. Ayifanelekile esidi imihlaba amapere.

ukulungiselela site

Eliphakathi ukuya 'ubusi' phambi kokuba baqalise uxakathe iziqhamo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko zivuma izithole. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili indiza emhadini. yophuhliso enamandla umthi kufuneka ububanzi of 80 cm kunye nobunzulu emhadini - 100 cm Kuba ubudeki isithombo oselula umngxuma -. ubunzulu 50 cm -. 80 cm Umaleko ochumileyo ihlabathi kufuneka eziseleyo ngeenxa emngxunyeni (kuya kufuneka ngaphezulu). Umngxuma kufuneka zenziwe nezichumiso:

• wamatye, nja- - 2 - 3 emele;
• wesanti erhabaxa - 1 - 2 emele;
• potassium sulfate - 3 amacephe;
• superphosphate - 1 ikomityi.

izondlo ayaqhama emhadini kufuneka mix, Ndimthulule 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi ze uyishiye ngeveki. Le milinganiselo emhadini kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo kwaye columnar emibhaka "Sthandwa" (inkcazo, photo, iiriviyu ngezantsi).

indiza

Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka ukuqhuba kungena kwiziko emhadini lokuhlala isikhonkwane-50 cm eziphakamileyo. Le iphegi iya kusebenza inkxaso ukukhusela isithombo ukuba nobushushu, umthi kufuneka abekwe kwicala elingasentla isikhonkwane.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise emhadini umaleko echumayo (lowo ebekelwe bucala) umhlaba ukuze kwasekwa igquma.

Ukusuka isithombo namahlamvu izityalo, zonakaliswe iingcambu. Ukuze kwe "Sthandwa" amkelwe ngcono ingcambu, iingcambu kufuneka nkxu an ngumash yodongwe kunye sikaMahaziya.

Tree kufuneka abekwe umngxuma emhlabeni gquma ngobunono ekusasazeni neengcambu bonke. Ngcembe ugalele umhlaba, kuyenzeka ukuba baphalaze amanzi emhlabeni ingene ngcono.

Umthi iingcambu ikhola kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu komgangatho womhlaba kwi 5-6 cm.

Isithombo kufuneka qhoboshela ngelaphu isikhonkwane okanye ifilimu. Emdeni emhadini lokuhlala ukwenza umqamelo ukusuka emhlabeni, ugalele emele ezimbini yamanzi.

Uhlaziya begadi ngale amahle kakhulu. Tree ezintle, compact, kunye neziqhamo simnandi kakhulu kwaye iindaba zimnandi.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

ukunkcenkceshela

Xa ekwindla ukutyala izithole kangangethuba yamanzi enkulu. Ngamanzi spring ukutyala umthi kuya kufuneka ukuba ngokufuthi kangangoko emibhaka "ubusi" lifuna yamanzi. UNorma - 1 yonke imihla 3 emele-2 zamanzi. Ngeemini ezishushu kufuneka ukuba amanzi yonke imihla eliphakathi. Umhlaba emva unkcenkceshela proryhlit kunye nengca zamulchirovat eyomileyo.

top-nesiya

Isityalo akuyomfuneko ukuba kwakheke kunyaka wokuqala ukususela kokufika emngxunyeni sele yenziwe ngokwaneleyo. Ngomnyaka wesibini ufuna ukusebenzisa izichumiso organic nezimbiwa. Spring - zomgquba (umgquba) wangena ekubaleni 2 kg / m2 kwaye ixutywe lomhlaba. ukutyiswa ikhutshwa phandle kufuneka entwasahlobo, imithi ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka 4 potassium imfuneko endala kunye phosphorus. Sichumisi phezu umhlakulo onencula.

top-nesiya

Phambi kweentyatyambo imithi kufuneka isisombululo zokutshiza superphosphate (3%). Oku kuza kwandisa imveliso nokwandisa isisombululo iinkuni urea (2%). Ukukhulela kwimihlaba emuncu emibhaka kufuna calcium: iikomityi 4 wentaba nganye 1 m2 (ukutyiswa yenziwa ekupheleni ehlotyeni).

imithetho ahlabayo

Ukuthena Nangu eziveliswa entlakohlaza phambi ukugeleza incindi.

Le emibhaka "ubusi" ukuthenwa yonyaka akufuneki.

Kufuneka ukuba zenze iminyaka emibini umthi isithsaba. Khetha 2-3 amasebe ziphuhliswe, ze uyinqunqe ibe 1/3 ubude kuzo. Le imisonto ezishiyekileyo sinciphise khonkcweni (imilo thunzi kwi imisonto ezantsi). Umqhubi engundoqo bahlabeka 15-20 cm.

Ngelo seminyaka emithathu-izityalo NdinguMenzi ezintlu yesibini. isebe ezimbini aphuhliswe kakuhle kufuneka kunqunyulwa nomphakamo 50-60 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqala. Line phakathi kwakubalulekile iyanqanyulwa. Umqhubi engundoqo bahlabeka 15-20 cm.

izityalo oneminyaka emine ukubeka kwelinye isebe ngaphezu kwinqanaba lesibini yi-40 cm. Amasebe phakathi amacandelo kufuneka iyanqanyulwa.

Columnar kwe "ubusi": inkcazo, iifoto, ncomo

Ukutyala kwe columnar ncam njengesiqhelo. Kubalulekile ukuthintela wokwaphusa ngaphandle zomhlaba, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise kufuma (umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, straw). Kunyaka wokuqala emibhaka ayiyi kunika isivuno esihle, zonke ithupha zomthi kubhetele ukususa. Entlakohlaza kwaye phakathi ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukondla chicken amaqhekeza, Nitrate okanye urea. eliphakathi Columnar Kubalulekile ukutshiza rhoqo isisifo, inxalenye esezantsi umthi ukuya yokuhlala evela engqeleni.

Kakhulu ukumelana kwizifo kwaye iqabaka, unonophelo nabalulamileyo - iingenelo ukuqina yale hlobo. iimbekiselo ezininzi begadi ukuthetha ngaloo emibhaka uvelisa isiqhamo de iqabaka, isiqhamo angawi ngaphandle, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uqokelele ngesandla.

izimvo ancome abonisa incasa esiqhameni yenkcaso kakhulu kubanda. Akuphelelanga etsala begadi emibhaka "ubusi", ncomo uchaze ukuba umthi compact ephantsi, wangapandle ngaphantsi kwemitha enye ububanzi. Ngelo xesha linye fruiting kakhulu luninzi.