Kuthekani ukuba ikhomputha ehla? ukuba njani ukukhawulezisa ikhompyutha yakho yimetabolism isenokucotha xa ividiyo? Kutheni computer ehla xa uvula

Ikhompyutha - nto pretty abangenazigqibo. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, abasebenzisi azikho olunqabileyo bexakekile ngokuthi yinyaniso yokuba PC kwi wokugqibela Intel Core i7 kakhulu kade, ngamanye amaxesha okuvula tabs browser imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu, singasathethi ke imidlalo ingaqala nangaphezulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba benze ntoni ukuba ikhomputha ehla? Makhe uzame ukuqonda.

Ingxenye hardware

Okokuqala, chaza i "intsimbi" yinxalenye PC yakho. Kakade ke, siye wabhala ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, ukuba slowdowns ungaqhelekanga phantse yonke kwabenza matshini, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka kweekhompyutha, izakhi ezo sele kude hayi amathayara kuqala.

CPU

Amaninzi, kumqhubekekisi uza ezikrokrelekayo nazo. Ukuba unento efana «Celeron C» nge frequency iwashi 900 MHz, ngoko ufanele tumbuluxeke ngenxa yokuba uyala ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo phantsi Windows 7, uyakwazi ukubeka indlela lwepaki computer.

Ukuba wegama ubudala, kodwa sisasebenza «Celeron» usapho, sicebisa ngamandla ukusebenzisa Windows XP. Akazange ukutsala, kodwa uya kusindisa ezininzi iiseli zemithambo-luvo anqabileyo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ikhomputha ehla imidlalo mihla, nkqu "Inhliziyo" iprosesa yayo yenye kwizizukulwana yokugqibela?

ikhadi levidiyo

Imidlalo - kwakunjalo kanye ezona uvavanyo umkhondo, apho kukhulula amandla ngokupheleleyo yesinyithi yakho. benchmarks Synthetic nazo okuhle, kodwa ngokufuthi zifumaneka kuphela iingcali, kodwa ukusebenzisa nayiphi shooter mihla ngisho umfundi.

Qala into liya kusungula, kodwa kaninzi ingxaki iqala. Lo mfanekiso ngakumbi kufana show isilayidi, nto leyo sungula sadist ngesantya icotha kakhulu. Xa wagaleleka idlala kwi khompyutha, isikakhulu Ingxaki iqala ityala ikhadi yemizobo nabadlala.

Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo! Ngapha koko, kwezo ndawo apho abazali bakhe bavame ukuthenga ikhompyutha unyana wakhe oyintanda, kuba ibandla zabo oyinqaba kakhulu. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi ayamkele into yokuba inkqubo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintle ukubeka into efana GeForce 430. Akukho mathandabuzo, le ikhadi awunankinga iinkqubo multimedia abanamandla kakhulu, kodwa PC yokudlala ukuba uwubeke ngamampunge.

Yiloo nto abantu badla ukubuza kutheni abangaphangeliyo ikhompyutha entsha, ndathenga ivenkile ezithengisayo enkulu.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

About "umphakathi ezimbini, Giga ezintathu" beva phantse yonke into, kodwa ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwabantu abo bakude ukususela kumatyala khompyutha, uMenzi imbono yokuba kubalulekile kuphela isixa RAM. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso.

Umzekelo, badla kuthintele umdlalo kwi iyunithi inkqubo yekhompyutha ene-4 GB of inkumbulo. Nazi nje memory yaloo - DDR1. Njengoko imidlalo mihla ngamanye amaxesha abanalo nkqu bandwidth ka DDR3, akukho nto ayimangalisi.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, siye ingqalelo unobangela "yentsimbi 'unyathela ikhompyutha. Ezintathu zazo: kumqhubekekisi, ikhadi yemizobo RAM. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba intsebenzo ziza kuphuculwa kakhulu kokutshintsha HDD umgangatho ukuya SSD, kodwa ayikho.

Ewe, emva kokufaka i SSD iinkqubo ibaleka kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo nga kukhawuleziswa kakhulu, kodwa ke kungekho ngaphezulu. OS akayi kubaleka ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni bonke kwakhona uya kuphumla phezu "eluphahleni 'iprosesa efanayo.

Ngoko ke ukuba une khompyutha ekhulile, izinto ongakhetha kuzo ngqo ezimbini: ukwenza XP omdala okanye iseti yenkqubo elula kakhulu, okanye ukuthenga iyunithi inkqubo entsha. Ukuba umatshini na entsha, unako ukutshintsha yeendima ezibalulekileyo kuyo. Konke oku kwenziwa kakuhle kwangaphambili, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba imibuzo malunga kutheni umdlalo ehla kwikhompyutha yakho.

Coca - usisiqinisekiso impilo!

Ukuqhubeka "intsimbi" umxholo, akukho Ufumano akunakwenzeka ngeenxa ingxaki uthuli. Kwaye oku ngenene ingxaki enkulu kukuba! Makhwelo (hayi kuphela nexesha esisetyenziswe), abasebenzisi basoloko bengazi koko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwisisu semoto. Ukuba indlu isixeko njengesiqhelo ubuncinane isibini iminyaka ayiyi ukucoca ikhompyutha yakho, oluhlala ngaphakathi isixa kobutyobo, iinwele kunye nothuli yonke le ubunzima ungaze ayeke ngokupheleleyo ezibandayo CPU.

Ngoko ke yintoni ukwenza ukuba ikhomputha ehla ngenxa yoko? Enye khetho apha: sebenzisa i vacuum cleaner. System Ukurekhoda udonga icala, ngobunono nivuthulule iinkulungwane uthuli zokulala kunye ibrashi okanye ngebrashi, uze usisuse kunye isicoci cleaner. Okubalulekileyo! Musa uyihlanganise kumandla eliphezulu, xa besebenza Gcina umlomo wakho basondele kakhulu.

Option for "phambili"

Kodwa ukuba uyakuqonda oko ngcono kancinci, kufuneka enze i ukucoca ngokupheleleyo ngawo. Ukuze wenze oku, yena isuswe motherboard, RAM, motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi. Phumani ezibandayo, sithulwe CPU. Qiniseka ukuba indawo paste thermal.

Nikelani ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ngaphakathi unikezelo lwamandla: maxa wambi kubhaliwe ochwetheziweyo uthuli kakhulu ukuba yintlantsi encinane lula kunokubangela umlilo!

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ikhomputha lingancipha, nokuba emva kokuhlanjululwa olukhulu kangaka? Siza kufuneka ukukhangela icandelo software.

I operating system kunye nenye isoftwe

Ngoku wonke schoolchild uyazi ukuba le ngxaki kunye nokusebenza yekhompyutha idla edibene imiba yenkqubo. Yintoni na isizathu?

Okokuqala, inkqubo isebenza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha oluhlala iimpazamo Laqhawula phezulu iifayile junk kwi hard drive yakho kunye nokubhaliso ikhula bebaninzi ezingcolileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukwandisa ngeendleko amangeno amadala kunye engeyomfuneko ukususela kwiinkqubo esele kude.

Okwesibini, 'izandla' zabo kule nkqubo lisetyenziswa iintsholongwane kunye nenye isoftwe eyingozi ukuba Awukwazi ukucima kuphela naziphi iifayile afunekayo, kodwa kwakhona ukuzibandakanya zabo uhlobo ukudlalwa. Njengoko usazi, akukho nto intle kule inkalo ukusebenza ayipheli.

Kule ndawo yesithathu, kakhulu kwi computer ukucola xa abasebenzisi ukuyifaka kwi amakhulu iinkqubo enkulu ukuba akuyomfuneko. Umzekelo, apho umsebenzisi-avareji "Photoshop", akazi ukusebenzisa njani? Kodwa yonke le "trash" yedijithali akwenzeki kuphela indawo yakhe kwi-hard drive, kodwa kwakhona ukucola phantsi le nkqubo.

A into eyahlukileyo "inkqubo brake" yethu zonke iintlobo izinambuzane: Mail.ru Guard, iimpawu Yandex, Webalta kunye nabanye. Ngokusemthethweni bengazange zihlelwa iintsholongwane okanye Trojans, kodwa ke umonakalo kule olungenakuzisa ngaphantsi. Sidla ukubona indlela iziqhoboshi yokuzonwabisa kwi computer ukuba lilayishiwe nokuba imizuzu elishumi okanye ishumi elinesihlanu! Kwaye konke oku kungenxa yokuba kwi siqalo Axhome phantse ikhulu yenkqubo "ekunene".

Kwaye ngoku siya Baqonde zonke ezi zinto ezimbi ukuze.

system yokusebenza

Ukuba ufumene i-Windows izihlandlo 98 isohlwayo khumbula into yokuba ezi nkqubo ziye eguquguqukayo kakhulu, esetyenziswayo kuwa kwiscreen obhulowu encinane "Ndothuka." Ukuba uthelekisa nabo efanayo "windose 7/8", umahluko ngokucacileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, musa ukulibala malunga amanyathelo ezinesiqalelo ukuba kuya kukunceda ugcine ikhompyutha yakho ukuze. Makhe siqale lwesithuba sediskhi yekhompyutha. Ukuhlalutya izizathu zokuba ikhompyutha lingancipha, abaninzi silibale ngayo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ndabulaleka.

Ekubeni uninzi computer zemveli HDD, awukwazi buhlungu ukwazi ukuba iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo kuzo. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, oku kakuhle ukuze, njengokuba kunjalo iiCD. ifayile kwenye kwaphulwa ibe amawaka ngamaqhekeza, ezo "waluqaba" kwi-hard drive. Ngenxa yoku, ngokufuthi uyawuthintela ividiyo kwi computer yakho ibe PC zokucazulula kufuneka aye inani elikhulu leefayile akukho elungele ukusebenza eliphezulu.

inkqubo sediskhi yekhompyutha ikhuthaza indibano yabo single unit, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe umthwalo kwi-hard drive, ubomi nkonzo inyuswe. Eyona yayo zingasetyenziswa njenge eluncedo "windose" eqhelekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu.

registry

Ngokumalunga registry, indlela eqhelekileyo wokucoca ngayo "windose" ayihambi. Kuba oku kufuneka sisebenzise izisombululo zomntu wesithathu. Inkqubo kakhulu popular CCleaner. Oku nakanjani simahla yaye isebenzisa kakuhle kakhulu. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ikhomputha yakho yimetabolism isenokucotha ngenxa Ukuxinana registry? Wena uvula i window yesicelo engundoqo, ufumane umba "Register", klikha kwi "ukukhangela ingxaki." Xa bafumana eluncedo (oku kuzakuthatha ixesha elithile), klikha kwiqhosha "Lungile".

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Registry Cleaner inika isiphumo kakhulu iqapheleka kuphela XP kunye neenkqubo abadala. Vista Windows, 7/8 / 8.1 le "sifo" ngokuxhomekeke ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Coca up disk yakho nzima

Sele sathetha ngento yokuba iinkqubo ezininzi uzakuwushiya isixa esikhulu lwefayile junk. "Windose" standard isixhobo afaneleka kakuhle nya. It esebenzisekayo ngokunqakraza kwi dilesi: ". Iinkqubo - Accessories - Izixhobo System, Disk -Cleaning"

A ukhetho kakhulu kakuhle iseyeyona CCleaner enye, apho maxa wambi unako ukugeca ligquba isithuba kwidiski. Ukuze enze ukucocwa, kuyimfuneko kwi engundoqo window inkqubo, khetha into enegama elifanayo. Nqakraza kwiqosha "Inkqubo yokuphonononga", ngoko ke into eluncedo uya scan hard drive yakho uze uyazi indlela isithuba yamalini bakhululwe. Emva lo myalezo liboniswa, unga cinezela iqhosha "Sula."

Ezinye iimpawu of Windows 8

Abanye abahlalutyi kwi olwandulela kokukhululwa kwale OS wayemnyelisa ngale "amaqhosha mmangaliso". Kuthiwa, Microsoft ngokwayo uthetha ngokuxhalaba kubasebenzisi kwi ukuthembeka imveliso yayo. Ixesha lubonise ukuba inkqubo entsha aluyiyo ukungathembeki ngakumbi "Sevens", kodwa malunga nokufumaneka indlela inkqubo software reset, siza kuqhubeka ukuthetha.

Ngoko, kuba oko kufuneka cinezela iqhosha indibanisela «+ I Windows». Vula i panel kwicala ezantsi apho kukho into "Useto Tshintsha PC". Nqakraza kuyo. ibhokisi yencoko kuya kuphuma kwi-Metro-isimbo, apho kufuneka nqakraza kwi ukhetho "Update kunye nokufunyanwa."

Oku ivula kwenye window. umsebenzi "Buyisela 'apha ukuze isebenze. Kwakhona, vula uluhlu lweenketho, apho abanomdla kwi item thina "Buyisela iifayile Cima ngaphandle ikhompyutha."

Ukuba abayiqondi into sithetha nje, sichaza: ngale ndlela unako "buyisela emva" indlela yokusebenza mveliso karhulumente, zonke iifoto zakho, eshukumayo nomculo ziya kuhlala zikwimeko entle. Oku ngenene isisombululo efanelekileyo kwiingxaki xa ikhomputha yakho yimetabolism isenokucotha ngenkohlakalo, yaye sele isetyenziswa zonke iindlela. Ngelishwa, isicelo emva kokuba kuya kufuneka uphinde ufake ukusuka ekuqaleni.

About "iseti software"

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga neenkqubo. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba isizathu zokunciphisa indlela yokusebenza isebenza ukuba iimali zabo ayanelanga. Indida apha nje ngendlela efanayo yokuba kwiikhompyutha zabo ngokwenene abasebenza kuzo, nto kanye neqela lezicelo ukuba oko kuyimfuneko.

Kwimeko abaqalayo kule meko iphambene eyahlukileyo; babeka zonke iinkqubo ukufumana kuphela lo mzingeli. Yintoni na umntu akazi nokuba malunga siseko engundoqo 3D-ngumzekelo, kufuneka i 3D Studio MAX, xabiso lazo elo ke amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu amaxabiso computer lwabo?

Yaye yintoni ukwambatha emotweni yakhe, "Photoshop" Ukuba akunalo oyaziyo esicwangciswe lo mfanekiso? Singasathethi ukuba ukusetyenziswa iinguqulelo ezibiweyo zezi nkqubo Kuthi ngokunxamnye nomthetho. Ukongezelela, baya umthwalo kwabafileyo kwi-hard disk. Ngenxa yoko, i-computer ehla xa uvula, kwaye akananto inzuzo evela kuzo zonke eziluncedo olufakwe.

Kwaye oku ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba "ikhefu" inguqulelo lobhaliso idla kangangokuba ongcolileyo ukuba ezihlambulukileyo yonke imikhondo kubo nje akunakwenzeka!

Iintsholongwane kunye namanye "ikhompyutha"

kuphela ngoku bafikelele yinkokeli uluhlu thina "Top 100 izizathu ngenxa apho elingama ikhompyutha yakho" ukuba ngumgwebi ukuba kweengcebiso yonke imibutho 'computer uncedo. " Emva kokufunda kwakhona inqaku, mhlawumbi ziye zafumanisa ukuba malware akusoloko yingcambu yazo zonke iintlobo zobubi.

Nantoni na, kodwa xa yekhompyutha ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, Windows 7 bavuse yonke kuthetha ezikhoyo, kwaye akukho ziphumo ebonakalayo, iyavakala ukukhangela for "ikhompyutha". Indlela ukukwenza oko? Faka software wesi, kakade!

Ewe, abantu abaninzi elizweni lethu nangoku akholelwa ukuba intsholongwane - oko olunjalo "amabali zamva 'yasungulwa anti-virus software nabathengisi. Le ukuzithemba ubanjwa phambi kokuba ityala lokuqala zokulahleka onke amaxwebhu kunye yonke operating system ukuziqala. Nokuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo imiphumo ebuhlungu enjalo, esisigxina waqhekeza impilo ikhompyutha kwiiseli yakho luvo engazange ifakwe.

Ingakumbi kubonisa ngokucacileyo phambi malware anciphise phantsi kwikhompyutha yakho xa uqhagamshela kwi Internet. Oku kungenxa yokuba kumatshini wakho kubandakanywa nayiphi na umyili botnet ehlabathini lonke. Kuvakala kwamnandi, kodwa akukho nto engakholelekiyo ngayo.

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho sele bosulelekile, ingqondo sithembele sele emi (ukuba ikhona) anti-virus asisekho. Iintsholongwane kwi ethubeni lokuqala yegama lakhe, ngokufuthi esizisa inkohliso icon yetreyi, xa unqakraza, ivula i "virus scan 'ibhokisi. Kakade ke, oku nje dummy, bedidekile apho kungekho.

Kuba nokucoca si yaleza ukusebenzisa izixhobo 'ezilahlwayo ", eziquka iinkqubo Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Isixhobo, Dr.Web CureIt kunye AVZ. Bonke bephela musa kufuneka uzifakelele, ingasebenza ngemithombo asuswayo okanye phantsi BIOS.

'Maphela esemthethweni "

Amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzisi ikhompyutha ongenamava ungakwazi ukubukela indlela awonwabanga imoto kwi ekuqaleni inqwaba inqanawa "iziqalelo downloaders abavikeli" kunye nezinye izinto umsebenzi wakhe kuphela kukuba ukuqokelela ulwazi lomsebenzisi kamva sebenzisa yona ngokohlobo entengiso.

Antivirus (ngaphandle ezinqabileyo) musa modem kubo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kujongwane kunye nokususwa yabo. Asiyi ukuchaza kususwe nganye inhibitors ngokweenkcukacha, ekubeni kuzakuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kubhetele ukuba ukujonga indlela uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke loo iimbandezelo, kusetyenziswa inkqubo emangalisayo Revo-Uninstaller.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo? Kulula kakhulu! Baleka i eluncedo, ahlawule ingqalelo window yayo engundoqo: kukho uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkqubo ukuba zifakelwe kuphela kwi khompyutha yakho. Uthatha uluhlu lwe eluncedo ukuba bangathanda ikalika, yiqaqambise nge ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse, uze ucofe kwiqhosha elithi "Cima" phezulu lebhokisi yencoko yababini. Okokuqala iza kuphehlelelwa inkqubo khipha eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka isebenze "advanced scan" ukhetho emva kokugqitywa kwayo.

Le program iya khangela ihard diski kunye nokubhaliso ubukho iintsalela yesicelo, uze izakunika uluhlu kubo. Ziphawule zonke izinto, uze ucofe ku iqhosha le "Cima".

Sinethemba lokuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uye wafunda iinkqubo isantya ikhompyutha yakho. Ukuba musa ukulibala ukubamba lwesithuba sediskhi yekhompyutha rhoqo kunye nokucocwa drive nzima, musa ukufaka izicelo ezivela kwimithombo engaziwa kwaye uhlaziye zakho anti-virus ngexesha, baya kuze ekukruqulayo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukucoca ikhompyutha yakho rhoqo ukusuka eluthulini, ixesha ukutshintsha i Cola wobushushu kwi CPU. Oku akuyi kuphela ukuqinisekisa bokuphila i "intsimbi", kodwa posposobstvuete nkqi inkqubo yokusebenza.