Kubekho msulwa. Art. 49 loMgaqo-siseko

uluntu Civil - iqela elikhulu labantu Simanywe inkcubeko enye, amasiko kunye nomda karhulumente. Kule umphakathi onke amaxesha ibe sisiseko ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Emva isiseko iyafakwa kwilizwe ngalinye ngqo ngabantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kuluntu ethile karhulumente kufuneka ukuba lulungiswe. Lo mgaqo sele zifakiwe ixesha elide. Imiba ephambili kulo mzekelo, nguye ubuqhitala bokoyiswa kuluntu. isakhiwo sayo - ziyindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Ngaphandle phambi esweni rhoqo, ukuze aphumelele nje. Ukutyhubela imbali, abantu baye bazama ukufumana umlawuli kakhulu ezinamandla olusebenzayo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Iikhosi uphendlo baye bazama inkolo kunye nobundlobongela, kodwa ezi ndidi ziboniswa ukuba angasebenzi. Konke oko kwatshintsha nokufika ekunene. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuba akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba sum of kwemimiselo yezomthetho ngokomthetho. Kulo mzekelo, umlawuli engundoqo yobudlelwane bentlalo - mthetho - na udidi kakhulu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza yayo ngqo kuye kwasekwa ezinye uhlobo ngokukhukhumala. Enye yezi ngokukhukhumala nyulu, nto leyo lisetyenziswa emyalelweni lwasekhaya.

meaning

Ukukhukhumala - isigaba ezavela ngaphambili kwi bulumko kunokuba kwinqanaba ngokusemthethweni. Oko kukuthi, ukuze ukuqonda iimpawu zayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda kwizikhundla eqala zimelwe yi isenzeko. Ngoko ke, lo ngokukhukhumala - uhlobo lwe ingcamango ukuba zonke iimeko ingqalelo okwenyaniso de kube kuziwe nobungqina obuphikisana noko. Ngamanye amazwi, le iqiniso umxholo engatshintshiyo de utshintsho esemthethweni ezisekelwe kwiinyaniso nzima.

ukukhukhumala msulwa

kawonkewonke okhankanywe ifumene isicelo yalo mthetho basekhaya kunye nemithetho Russian. Kodwa makhe sihlalutye yonke into ukuze. Kubekho msulwa kucingwa ukuba abe yinyaniso engenakuphikiswa ukungabikho ityala umntu othile. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango de ubungqina ityala lakhe ekwenzeni ulwaphulo hayi umntu. Le ubungqola bunjengenkonzo esisiseko umgaqo kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, kukho isiseko ngokomthetho, olusekelwe phezu kwesi siseko.

nemiqathango yolawulo

Naluphi na ukukhukhumala ngokusemthethweni ekwinqanaba ezithile ezingokomthetho. Oko kukuthi, ezi ndidi ayinakutshintshwa kwimimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, i ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo iye abaninzi kangangoko ezimbini amanqanaba ummiselo, banikwe amaxwebhu engundoqo ikhuselekile.

1. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo libizwa kakhulu umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku equlethwe kuMgaqo- Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, oko kukuthi inqaku 14. Ngokusekelwe izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yi imimiselo, ukucangca inyanzelekile kubo bonke ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye namagunya egwebayo.
2. Inqaku 49 loMgaqo-siseko ikwaqulathe mgaqo okhankanywe ngaphambili. Eli lungiselelo umthetho esisiseko, enyanisweni, sisiseko isicelo zokwakha zomthetho efanayo umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kweli nqaku siza kujonga na indawo yomthetho esisiseko kwi ngokukhukhumala nyulu, njengokuba kunjalo ngokubanzi.

Inqaku 49 loMgaqo-siseko

Ngenxa yoko, izinga yomthetho esisiseko ye-Russian Federation ubalisa ibali isakhiwo osemthethweni njengoko ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku. Ngelo xesha linye Art. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation kubonisa kuphela ingqiqo, kodwa kukho inani neminye imiba isenzeko zomthetho utshilo. Eli nqaku liqulethe ezintathu. Kwimeko nganye kuzo ziinkalo ncam umdla lo ngokukhukhumala, umzekelo:

• Inxalenye 1 Art. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian uthi malunga zimsulwa nawuphi na umntu logama nje ityala lakhe kubonakalisiwe ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo osekwe ngomthetho Russian.
• Le h. 2 ibhekisa ekungakwazini unike umsebenzi ummangalelwa ukungqina ukuba umsulwa.
• In hr. 3 tbsp. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation lubonise obethe, amathandabuzo ziveza ukuba lityala ummangalelwa ukuba ukuchazwa kwityala lakhe.

Njengoko sele sibonile, amelwe indawo norm siseko uthetha malunga nendima ezizodwa le ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo emthethweni langoku intsimi lwezomthetho ngokubanzi. Isibakala sokuba didi equlethwe kuMthetho esiSiseko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo yomthetho yelizwe lethu. Ukuze aphande ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo zonke iinkalo udidi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya yinxalenye nganye kwemimiselo yezomthetho.

Zimsulwa yomntu yaye inkqubo yasungulwa

Xa sihlalutya le nto. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation kunye nezimvo, abaninzi kwezi ntlobo zalo ecacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye yokuqala uthi ityala lomntu Niya kucikidwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Ukususela kule ngxelo, ukudada iinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo.

• Okokuqala, ukuvunywa umntu onetyala nantoni kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungaqhutywa luluvo.
• Okwesibini, ukuqokelela ubungqina ityala okwenzekayo phakathi iinkqubo zomthetho lusekiwe.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha kwimisebenzi uphando abasemagunyeni, uphando, ukutshutshiswa kunye, Kakade ke, inkundla. Ngapha koko, le arhente bayakwazi nokuqalisa inkqubo kwinjongo ezingqina ityala womntu. Ngokumalunga inkalo yesibini, kubaluleke kakhulu, kwakhona, kuba abameli arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kukho ubungqina bokuba ityala ngaphakathi inkqubo ethile, nokuhluthwa obuquka ukulahleka bonke ubungqina eqokelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho enye ingongoma kunokuba ebalulekileyo. Oko akuthethi nto ngaphandle isigwebo enkundleni ngokwayo inkqubo ubungqina.

Ukungakwazi lokubeka umsebenzi

Icandelo 2 tbsp. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation, apho izimvo lucaciswa kule nqaku, iyakugweba ukunyanzela umntu ngokwabo ukungqina zimsulwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umntu ubeka na ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile, ngamaziko afanelekileyo zophando yaphambi kwetyala kunyanzelekileyo ukuba uqinisekise ngokuzimeleyo. Umntu kule meko akufuneki ukuba ukunika ingcaciso, amaxwebhu kunye nobunye ubungqina ukuba azikhulule zavuza.

Esi sibonelelo kuchaphazela neentlobano ezininzi yenkqubo. Umzekelo, umrhanelwa okanye umtyholwa angala ukungqina, ukuphendula imibuzo, okanye, phezu koko, ukuba anike ubungqina bokuba libona kuyimfuneko kule meko. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe izenzo zabo, ukuba bamenze ukuvuma ukuba into muntu. Ngenxa yoko, ubungqina kufuneka sibonise ityala ngokupheleleyo umntu oluthile ikhomishini senzo. Kungenjalo, abantu baya kuqhubeka lokubonwa engenatyala.

imputation ngabaza

Izibonelelo Art. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation nabo banibikele malunga nemithetho utoliko sithandabuze ityala yomntu. KwiSigaba 3, wathi amathandabuzo malunga ukubandakanyeka kwabantu ukoniwa lifanele licaciswe wakhetha ukuba umsulwa. Kodwa apha kukho Okukodwa ethile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi amathandabuzo enokuba zonke izibakala. izinto ngamnye wecala yomntu kufuneka kunokwenzeka ukuba cala kwaye zatshekishisiswa ncam. Kulo mzekelo intandabuzo kucacile phantsi kwemeko yokuba singenako ukuyiphika okanye ukuvala ezinye izibakala. Ngamanye amazwi, le meko zichanekile kwaye obungenakuphikiswa.

Ixabiso didi ukuba imithetho yasekhaya

Kwinkqubo yomthetho wesizwe, kukho iindidi ezininzi umdla, enye yazo na ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku. RF siseko (art. 49) inika inkcazelo ebanzi yale meko. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, umbuzo enengqondo umbuzo: yintoni indima edlalwe yi-ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo kumthetho wesizwe? Into yokuqala efanele kuqwalaselwa kukuba eli ziko wedemokhrasi ngokupheleleyo.

Oko kukuthi, ubukho bayo ubethelela kakuhle karhulumente ngokwawo. Kwelinye icala, ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo kwenza ezinye iimpawu ngqo umsebenzi wamalungu ezithile. Ichaphazela ngqo imiba inkqubo yophando ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukongeza, ubukho ngokukhukhumala ithi ukuba iRussia uye kude imigaqo yokwakha kubekho ulawulo lwezopolitiko yileyo kweli lizwe.

Kubekho msulwa kwamanye amashishini

Njengoko sisiva sona, ubugcisa. 49 loMgaqo-siseko Russian Federation ekubhekiswe kwezoyilo Inqaku akanguye unobangela kuphela komthetho. Le meko zomthetho kwenzeka emasebeni eziliqela mthetho lwala maxesha, ezizezi:

• yolwaphulo-mthetho;

• ulawulo;
• irhafu.

Ubukho ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo kwi siseko ivumela ukuba ekwakhiweni kobudlelwane ezininzi zomthetho. Ngapha koko, lo mthetho esisiseko sisiseko kwamagunya yomthetho nkqubo.

Sazama ukufumana oko okwenza ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku. RF siseko (Art. 49) xa echaza eli ngongoma igqwetha elithile. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ubukho bayo itshintshile phantse yonke le nkqubo yomthetho ilizwe lethu ukuba ngcono.