Izinto eziphilayo esebenzayo

izinto eziphilayo asebenzayo (olufinyeziweyo - BAS) - kukho imichiza eyodwa ilifa kwi yoxinaniso ephantsi umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kumaqela athile eziphilayo (yabantu, izityalo, izilwanyana, umngundo) okanye amaqela athile iiseli. BAS ngawo amayeza kunye nokuthintela izifo, kwaye kananjalo ukugcina umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Eziphilayo izinto ezisebenzayo zezi:

1. sezakhi - nitrogen iikhompawundi ze organic indalo. Njengomthetho jikelele, imifuno. Yiba izakhiwo ezisisiseko. Enganyibilikiyo ngamanzi, kunye acid ukwenza iityuwa ezahlukeneyo. Ulime umsebenzi olungileyo nokomzimba. Ngeedosi ezinkulu - le tyhefu anamandla amancinci - amayeza (amayeza "Atropine", "papaverine", "Ephedrine").

2. Vitamins - iqela ekhethekileyo oganikhi khompawundi ukuba zibalulekile ukuze izilwanyana kunye nabantu ngenxa ukutya okulungileyo ebomini ebonelisayo. iivithamini abaninzi inxaxheba lokusekwa enzayim eziyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe okanye ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi iinkqubo ezithile enzyme. Kwakhona iivithamini zisetyenziswa ongeziweyo eziphilayo esebenzayo ekutyeni (kubandakanywa ukwakheka zabo). Ezinye iivithamini ongena ebantwaneni kunye nokutya, ngoxa abanye ziveliswa eziphilayo ethunjini, kunye nabanye - ezi ziziphumo Yindibanisela izinto ezityebileyo-ezifana phantsi kwempembelelo eyingozi. vitamin okubangelwa kunokukhokelela zezigulo ezahlukeneyo ukutya. Esi sifo, nesuka ngenxa zokungenisa esezantsi iivithamini emzimbeni, ebizwa beriberi. Abaphumeleli - akukho zintswelo mzimba, kodwa izixa kakhulu - hypervitaminosis.

3. Glycosides - iikhompawundi indalo ephilayo. Zinelungelo ezahlukeneyo yeziphumo. glycosides molecule enziwe iinxalenye ezimbini ezinkulu: nesaharistoy (i aglycone okanye genin) kunye eziswiti (glucones). Xa amayeza ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga kwentliziyo nezifo nemithambo njengoko elwa kunye expectorant. glycosides kwakhona isiqabu ukudinwa engqondweni nasemzimbeni, iintsholongwane womchamo, ukunqanda inkqubo luvo, ukuphucula yokwetyiswa kwandisa ukutya.

4. Glikolalkaloidy - glycosides izinto bioactive ezinxulumene. Kubo uyakwazi ukufumana amachiza zilandelayo: "cortisone", "Hydrocortisone" kunye nabanye.

5. Ezi tannins (elinye igama - izikhumba) bayakwazi kwenze iiproteni, yencindi, izinto kwakuse, sezakhi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ke awahambelani nale izinto kumayeza. Ekubeni iiproteni zakha albuminates (arhente antiinflammatory).

6. uyadinga oyile - kuba esters ze fatty okanye utywala trihydric. Ezinye fatty aqukiweyo ukutya, ukukhawulezisa ukuba kukhuthaza cholesterol emzimbeni.

7. Coumarins - into eziphilayo esebenzayo, ehlanganisiweyo esusela kwi coumarin kunye isocoumarin. Kwi qela ziquka piranokumariny kunye furokumariny. Ezinye coumarins ilifa inyathelo spasmolytic, abanye kubonisa umsebenzi kapillyaroukreplyayuschim. Kukho kwakhona coumarins anthelminthic, umchamo, curare, elwa, iintlungu kunye nezinye izenzo.

izinto 8. Landzelela, iivithamini kunye ezifana, nazo wongezelela ukuba additive ukutya eziphilayo esebenzayo. Bayinxalenye weevithamini, iihomoni, zombala, iienzymes, iikhompawundi ifomu ikhemikhali iiproteni yande ancedisana amalungu, namadlala yonyango. Kuba ebalulekile elements zilandelayo chaza: boron, nickel, zinc, ayibe, molybdenum, ilothe, fluorine, selenium, ubhedu, manganese.

Kukho nezinye izinto eziphilayo esebenzayo: asidi Organic (ezi eguqukayo kwaye non-ezililize), pectin, zombala (elinye igama - arhente imibala), steroids, carotenoids, flavonoids, eguquguqukayo, ecdysones,-oyile ezibalulekileyo.