Iziko lePatato yophando elibizwa ngeLokkh

I-Institute ye-Lorkh yoLimo lwePotato yindawo enkulu yophando eRashiya ejongene nemiba yokuzalisa iindidi ezintsha zezambatho. Kuza kube namhlanje, iCandelo liphuhlisa ngeempahla kunye nemida, ekutsala iingqondo ezincinane. I-yunivesithi evuselelayo ivulelekile kubo bonke abancinci, abanengqondo nabaselula abakhulayo.

Intshayelelo

I-Institute ye-Lorkh yoLimo lwePotato yinkampani yesayensi yebhajethi yesigqeba kunye nesinye sezibonelelo ezinkulu kunye neendlela zokusebenzela eRashiya malunga nokulima kwamazambane. Namhlanje sifunda imbali yesikhungo semfundo, indlela yayo eya ku-All-Russian ukuqashelwa. Kwakhona ulwazi luya kuba luncedo kubafundi abangathanda ukufunda apha.

Imbali

I-Lorkh Institute yabuyela ngo-1919. Kulo nyaka kufuphi neMoscow, isiteshi sokhetho sezityalo zaseKorenovskaya senziwa, okwakuthiwa senzeke ekudalweni iintlobo ezintsha zeetatate. Ingcamango yokudala isitishi yenziwe ngugqirha wezesayensi yezolimo kunye noprofesa uAlexander Lorch. Wanyulwa yintloko yokuqala yesayensi yesiteshi seKorenevskaya. Inzululwazi ngomsebenzi wakhe yenze igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwezambatyambo ezikhulayo. Ukususela ngo-1922 ukuya ku-1927, iintlobo ezimbini ezitsha zachithwa, ezabizwa ngokuba nguKorenevsky noLorch. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngu-A. Lorch kunye nabalingane bakhe kwintsimi ye-biology yezityalo zezambatyambo, kamva waba sisiseko sokudala ubuchule bokufumana ukuvunwa kwezambane ezizinzileyo. Inzululwazi yayingenasithakazelo ekunqweneleni ukukhula kwezambatho, kuba wabhala imisebenzi engama-150 eyaziwayo yenzululwazi, okuyiyo yonke imihla efanelekileyo kwaye ibalulekile kubo bonke abasebenza ngezityalo. Iincwadi zakhe zishicilelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okwenzekayo.

ICandelo loPhando

Ngo-1930, isitishi satshintshwa saba liziko lophando, emva kweminyaka emithathu yabizwa ngokuba yi-All-Russian Research Institute yasePatato. Kuphela ngo-1997 isiko sanikwa igama lika-A. Lorch - umdali wesitishi, isigqibo se-Presidium ye-Russian Academy yezoLimo lwezoLimo.

Imisebenzi

Iziko lophando lokulima amazambane lisebenza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zophando. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziphambili esinokuzikhankanya ezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zokwenza uphando kunye nokulondolozwa kwezixhobo zofuzo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo ezifundiswayo ngokufunda ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo kwilizwe lezityalo.
• Isisombululo seengxaki ezisisiseko zokuphuhliswa kwee-biotechnologies zezolimo ekudalweni kwezityalo eziya kulwa nommandla onobundlobongela kunye nezinto ezingekho phantsi.
• Uphando lwamathuba okulawula iinkqubo zokuzalisa ukuze kuveliswe i-genotypes ezityalo eziphuculweyo kunye neempawu ezivelisa kakhulu.
• Iingcamango nezenzo zokuphuhlisa ubuchwephesha ekuhlaleni izityalo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho.

Ukususela ngo-1962 i-Institute of Potatoes. I-Lorkha ijongene nemicimbi yokuzalisa, ukulima kunye nemveliso yembewu kulo lonke ilizwe. Imisebenzi yesikhungo semfundo ibandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zesayensi kunye nezobugcisa, ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nokukhokelwa kwendlela, kunye nokuveliswa kweziphumo. Ukongezelela, iziko libandakanya ukudibanisa iintlanganiso, iisemina, uphando oluhlangeneyo kunye namaziko angaphandle kumaziko onke aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yeNkcubeko kukuba uqeqesha abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshe kakhulu umsebenzi emsebenzini wezolimo.

IsiCwangciso soKhetho

I-Lorkh Potato Institute inokuziqhayisa ngenye yemali ekhethileyo yokukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezambatyambo, ezibandakanya iisampuli ezingaphezu kwama-800 zezityalo ezilinywayo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, iindidi, iintlobo ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Iziko lokuzalisa leZiko lizaliswa rhoqo ngenxa yeeirisithi ezivela kwamanye amazwe, i-International Potato Centre (ePeru), i-VNIIR. Vavilov, i-VNIIF, njl. Ingphumo yomsebenzi weziko ingaqwalaselwa ekudalweni kweemeko ezihlukeneyo ze-mbatata eziyi-160, ezingama-104 zazo ezifumaneka kwiRejista kaRhulumente yeeNtsebenzo zokukhetha. Ukuzaliswa kweentlobo kunye nokuxhatshaza okungapheliyo kwexesha elide, i-nematode kunye ne-scab (i-Fregat, i-Lubava, i-Desnitsa, i-Malinovka, i-Vestnik, njl.) Ingaqwalaselwa njengempumelelo enkulu yeziko lokuzalanisa. Kwakukho iintlobo zezityalo zamazambane ezadalwa, ezinqandekanga kwiintsholongwane zikaY Y kunye neendlela ezinzima zezinye izifo zentsholongwane (iPogarsky, Akrosia, iRose Rose, i-Bryansk delicacy).

Ezinye iimpumelelo

Iziko lolimo lwamazambane. ULolkha wadala ibhanki yemimandla enempilo, exhaswa yiimeko ezihlambulukileyo kwintsimi kwingingqi yaseArkhangelsk nakwimimandla esemantla yaseRashiya. Ukongeza, abaphandi beziko babekwazi ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esikhethekileyo semveliso yembewu, eyenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zommandla osenyakatho ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngokuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezihlangeneyo zanamhlanje. Kwakhona, iindlela zokuhlalutya iifatata kwimveliso yokuveliswa ziphuhlisiwe.

Ubuhlobo

Yintoni enye i-Lorkh Institute edumileyo? Iindidi zeetayibhile ezenzululwazi zakhe zondla lonke ilizwe, kodwa ngaphezu koko isikolo silungiselela abaqeqeshi benene kwibala lezambatyambo ezikhulayo kwezolimo. Ngaphambi kokungena esikolweni isikolo umntu kufuneka adlulise uviwo kwisifundo esikhethekileyo esifana neprofayili yoqeqesho. Ukongeza, ulwazi lolwimi lwangaphandle luhlolwe. Abafake izicelo kufuneka banikeze ipakethe ethile yamaphepha, edibene kwiwebhusayithi yeSizwe. Abantu abangenazo iimvavanyo zenzululwazi okanye iimveliso kufuneka bafake isiphetho sokuqala kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo okanye into. I-Lorkh Institute of Potato Research iqhuba iimviwo zokungena ngohlobo lwendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe okanye njengoluhlolo lomlomo. Uqeqesho luqhutyelwa kwisabelo-mali kunye nesivumelwano. Ungaqhelana nemibuzo yoviwo lomlomo okanye udliwano-ndlebe kumntu kwiziko okanye kwiziko leziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Kubafundi bamazwe angaphandle, i-Lorkh Institute inikeza indawo kwihostele. Iinqununu ezintathu zokubamkelwa kwi-postgraduate study zivulekile: ezolimo jikelele, ukhetho kwizolimo kunye ne-agrochemistry.

U ku velisa

Iziko. ULolkha awunikezeli kuphela uqeqesho, kodwa nemveliso yabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimveliso eziphambili zesikolo ziyizambatho zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuxilongwa kweemveliso zamazambane kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuqhutyelwa ngesicelo. Unokubeka umyalelo wokuqala kwiziko leziko lemfundo okanye ngokuthumela isicelo se-imeyile. Emva koko umqeshwa weyunivesithi uza kudibana nawe. Ukuze ufumane kwaye uhlolisise izifo zepatato, ezi ntlobo zokuxilonga ziyasetyenziswa:

• Ibhaktheriya.
• Intsholongwane.
• Uhlalutyo lwe-immunoenzymatic.

Ukuba kukho imfuno enjalo, iqela leengcali lingaya kwisayithi ukuxilongwa: konke oku kuxutyushwa kwimeko nganye.

Ukuqulunqwa kwinqaku lokuphononongwa kwiCandelo. Lorkha, ndifuna ukuthetha ukuba eli liziko elihle kakhulu lemfundo kubantu abatsha abavakalelwa umsebenzi wabo kwezoqoqosho. Iziko liya kunika ulwazi olusisiseko kuphela, kodwa luya kuvumela ukuba uhlalutye kwiindlela zanamhlanje zokuqhuba, uphando kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zolimo. Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje buza kukuvumela ukuba ukhangela imibuzo eqhelekileyo esuka kwinqanaba elitsha ngokupheleleyo.