Izikim zokufudumeza emizini. Uxhulumaniso ukujikeleza inkqubo zokufudumeza

Ukukhethwa iziphaluka kangangoko amanzi ashushu kunye nenkqubo ubushushu - yeyona ngxaki iphambili ekuboneleleni kwimozulu obutofotofo. Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo beesekethe iinkqubo zokufudumeza kumakhaya abucala alandelayo iintlobo: inkqubo namaphephandaba zendalo, enye-ityhubhu, umbhobho kabini, kwakunye "iLeningrad" Ukujikeleza radiation imigca kweentambo ngenkani.

ukubaluleka Key for eziluncedo sele amalahle nje inkqubo yezindlu, ii-ofisi kunye namashishini ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona technologies olukhula ngokukhawuleza, uluntu okwangoku akakafiki Wazisusa imfuneko ukufaka imithombo ubushushu emakhayeni abo. Ukufudumeza liqhutywa iinyanga 4-6 kuphela konyaka, ngelixa iindleko yofakelo kunye namacandelo ihleli kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ubomi nkonzo, ukuthembeka kunye nocikizeko seengcinga kweenkqubo zokufudumeza emakhayeni kuxhomekeka kwindlela yenziwa njani iintambo.

Isiqalo

Uyilo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza i eflethini okanye ikhaya labucala iqala uhlalutyo iimeko apho sihlelwe ukubaxhaphaza kuyo. imibhobho ububanzi uxhulumaniso ephambili, ngokunjalo ukujonga uhlobo diesel ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kwibhoyila ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza ngempumelelo.

The main amacandelo

Iinxalenye ezingundoqo zale nkqubo zokufudumeza, nto leyo enefuthe yesekethe iintambo zezi:

• Kwamafutha.
• Uhlobo lwezixhobo kwibhoyila, ukusebenza yayo engundoqo kunye namandla.
• Uhlobo izixhobo zokufudumeza.
• Iimpawu ze-ndawo (imigangatho, ubushushu, indawo, nezinye iimpawu).

Uhlobo amafutha

Owona mthombo ethandwa ubushushu a kwibhoyila gas. Khetha izixhobo emakhayeni, amagumbi okanye izakhiwo zefama ngezizathu ngobuchule, ubomi bebhetri kunye nsimbi. Kwakhona, kabini-kwibhoyila iyakwazi ukufudumeza amanzi ngokusebenzisa sanitary. Kulo mzekelo, udibaniso igesi kwinkqubo zokufudumeza kwibhoyila, iintambo zombane scheme imibhobho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ngamandla impompo kwegazi kunye yokusebenza iphantsi kakhulu.

Ukuba uceba ukufudumeza isakhiwo emibini, ukongezelela impompo efakiweyo embizeni wesiphaluka-mbini, kufuneka ukuba zinike njengesipholisi kwegazi nezincedisi.

boilers

Ezi zixhobo ziyahluka endleleni yofakelo, amafutha kunye namandla ukuthini. boilers Ezasemakhaya ukusebenza izibaso ezifana ngqongqo (imithi), idizili, ulwelo (oyile), ngamalahle, okanye kwerhasi yendalo, kwakunye zithutha. Zithandwa boilers zombane, leyo isenokuba electrode kunye ubushushu. Ukongeza, kukho iiyunithi idityanisiwe ukuba zisebenza zokubasa ezahlukeneyo.

Kuba boilers abaninzi luphawulwa kuyilo floor, kodwa kukho iintlobo eludongeni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, amandla apho - ubuncinane 25 kW. Ukulungiselela boilers electrode zombane Awudingi indawo eqhiwukileyo, wona ziyaxhonywa ngqo kwinkqubo igiza. Uninzi imifuziselo banamhlanje mayixhotyiswe wesekethe ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu, kunye ubilisa iindawo ezinkulu kokuba bavunyelwe ukuba babuthe kwi ayo.

Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ukhethe iiyunithi kwibhoyila, ukuvumela ukuba imishini umsebenzi wabo lula ukusebenza beesekethe ukuze-enomgangatho omnye iinkqubo zendlu ukufudumeza. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuxhomekeka kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kothungelwano zombane. Esi sifo ngokupheleleyo idibana ukusetyenziswa boilers eza- nofakelo zokufudumeza kwisiphaluka ikhaya labucala ngaphandle iimpompo zombane.

heater

Izifudumezi imizi zabucala zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela eziphambili amabini - radiators kunye neerejista. Zabo isimiso ukusebenza ilula. Kuzo zombini fluid iimeko transfer ubushushu ihamba ngaphakathi imbawula, ngokuthe ngcembe ulahlekelwa ubushushu kokusingqongileyo. Ukhetho kwezi zakhiwo kuxhomekeke ukuphakama isakhiwo. Ukuba indawo ibekwe kumanqanaba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, kungakuhle ukuba zincede zikhethe radiators compact nobugcisa.

Ukusetyenziswa radiators kwinkqubo ukufudumeza indlu yabucala nangoku lula ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele indawo impahla emagumbini. Bona ibekwe phantsi Ekungeneni window, nemibhobho loqhakamshelwano kubo ingafakwa ezindongeni okanye kufihlwa ukwakhiwa phantsi. Lungisa i transfer ubushushu kungenxa inani amacandelo emiselwe injongo indawo yendawo shushu.

uhlobo heater emiselwe iimpawu nkqubo, ezifana noxinzelelo, isantya sokuqukuqela kunye lobushushu njengesipholisi. Kuxhomekeka kwezi zalathisi mazikhethwe aluminiyamu exabe okanye radiators zentsimbi uphoswe. Ekwakhiweni transfer-aluminiyam nobushushu angenayo emoyeni flow convective kwi imiphantsi phakathi ezimbanjeni yesixhobo, intsimbi - ngenxa yokuba imitha yobushushu kunye obunamandla ubushushu.

Xa njengesipholisi lobushushu 90-95 ° C kunye isantya sokuqukuqela ephantsi enqwenelekayo ukuba zincede zikhethe isixhobo yentsimbi. Xa amaqondo obushushu 65-80 ° C kunye nobukho kwimpompo elijikeleza zivula Kukhethwa ukuba sebenzisa i-alumuniyam finned radiators.

Kwakhona inkqubo yabucala zivula ekhaya idla zincediswe eli cebo imigangatho ezishushu. bume Awona kuya kuqinisekisa ubushushu njengesipholisi kulo igiza, leyo uluhlu 40 ° C. Le ukufudumeza Umgangatho wamanzi isixhobo ifuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo sokumpompa amanzi.

imibhobho

izixhobo zokufudumeza kwibhoyila zenziwa amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi ngemibhobho, icebo apho kuxhomekeke lilungiselelo radiators, inani imigangatho yesakhiwo, kwaye ubude ngokweeperimeter bayo.

izinto eziyi- kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe lula kunye neemeko kokufaka, uqinile zabo, maintainability.

Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza mihla endaweni enkulu engatyiwa, intsimbi kunye nemveliso umbhobho kwalenza evela ezinepolypropylene kunye plastic metal. Ngokubambisana radiators waphosa-yentsimbi ezisetyenziswa igiza zezobhedu.

obandayo

Xa phambi nobushushu iya kuba into ihamba njengesipholisi ephambili wotha yi kwinkqubo ubushushu. Uhlobo inkqubo ekhethiweyo iya kuxhomekeka parameters zokusebenza kunye phakade zivula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le misebenzi yenziwa kwinqanaba zokwakha okanye ulungiso olukhulu, kuba kuchaphazela onke isithuba ephilileyo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili iinkqubo zokufudumeza. Zezi:

• I yendalo (omxhuzulane).
• inkqubo zokufudumeza Ivaliwe kwikhaya labucala. Le nkqubo ibonelela ejikeleza ngumntu.

Kwimeko yokuqala oko kuthetha ukusasazwa endalo njengesipholisi ngenxa kubushushu kunye nokwanda kwalo. Xa inkqubo evaliweyo isebenzisa ndzhendzheleko ukufudumeza evaliweyo phantsi koxinzelelo. Nokunikezelwa ejikeleza kunye nempompo nobushushu izixhobo fluid enikiweyo.

Nayiphi na kwezi ndlela kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kunye nemizobo ezahlukeneyo kweentambo. I zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo olunye-ityhubhu, umbhobho kabini kunye noyilo umqadi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

inkqubo Single-pipe

Single-pipe yesekethe odibanisa inkqubo ubushushu kuquka izixhobo ufakelo esisiso. transfer Ubushushu fluid ongena izixhobo zokufudumeza, yaye ngoko, batyhutyha ngabo, enika abanye ebushushwini balo. Ngoko ke, lo isixhobo wokugqibela engena ulwelo kunye kunokwenzeka isalathisi liphantsi lobushushu. Loo nto ayizange kuchaphazela imozulu igumbi, inani amacandelo imbawula lokugqibela kufuneka zandiswe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ubugcisa nokwandisa umsebenzi zivula mnye-pipe. nabalawuli Njengoko ukufudumeza oluncediswayo izinto zingafakwa, izivingco ibhola, izivalo thermostatic mbobo balancing. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa uzinzo ekuveliseni i-supply ubushushu. Zidlulela omnye radiator ethile elingayi kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ubushushu xa iyonke.

Ukubiyelwa ukujikeleza yenkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala kungabonwa ngohlobo lwe:

• Iinkqubo oxwesileyo usebenzisa impompo elijikeleza.
• inkqubo nkqo okanye idityaniswe namaphephandaba zendalo, kwaye kananjalo ngokuthi elijikeleziswa isixhobo pump.

Le nkqubo omnye umbhobho othe tye

Esi sikimu ubizwa edume ngokuba "evela iLeningrad". Imibhobho zingakhiwa ibe kubume ubushushu okanye iyilungisile ngentla phantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko ubushushu kucetyiswa ukuba unombombiya kubo.

Flow yoFakelo lwenziwa nge ethambekeni kancinane ukuya intshukumo njengesipholisi. Izifudumezi Space kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ukususa umoya ukusuka kwinkqubo kufuneka kubonelelwe Majewski milenge.

Idayagram kwenkqubo zokufudumeza omnye umbhobho kweli khaya enemigangatho emibini libonelela feed phayiphu njengesipholisi ukuya kumgangatho wesibini kwaye ekhokelela radiator kuqala.

ulawulo ubushushu ikhutshwa phandle milenge. Kufuneka ifakwe phambi kokuba isixhobo yokuqala ubushushu kumgangatho ngamnye.

inkqubo-tube nkqo

namacebo efanayo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza izindlu zabucala zinika njengesipholisi ejikeleza yendalo. Abaxhamla kule layout izimele unikezelo lwamandla, ekubeni ingakufuni nempompo elijikeleziswa.

A ethile ebalulekileyo ukuze kuchazwe ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho ubukhulu becala, kwakunye nemfuneko yokuba umgca ilungiselelo ukuxutywa obliquely kakubi. Luncedo kukuba enjalo inkqubo zokufudumeza kweentambo yemizobo kwindlu yabucala ayikhangeleki kakhulu nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Nangona kunjalo, oku koyiswa nempompo kwegazi.

inkqubo-pipe Two

namacebo efanayo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza emakhayeni kufuna kunyanyekwe ngemali. Kwakhona ukwandisa umthamo umsebenzi wenziwa, yaye, ngokunjalo, iindleko yofakelo.

Inzuzo ephambili kuthathwa ukuba abe nokuba ukusasazwa njengesipholisi kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kakhulu nje alawulwa iimeko ubushushu: ngokungqinelana neemfuno zabahlali endlwini.

Xa ufaka yonxibelelwano mihla, icandelo abenzi ezo ikakhulu kwiinkampani zangaphandle, sicebisa ukuba ukudibanisa i kwibhoyila irhasi kwinkqubo ubushushu, inkqubo apho --pipe ezimbini, njengoko oku lula kakhulu umsebenzi kwezixhobo zokumpompa.

Izifudumezi bangathungelana ukusuka ngapha, ezantsi kwaye kwikonw ngekona. Ukukhetha uhlobo eliphezulu luxhomekeke kubungakanani kwi radiator kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa yezandla zabo.

Ekungeneni kunye uphume imbawula kufuneka ifakwe kwemithambo yolawulo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga kwimpompo yamanzi, apho kufuneka ibekwe amanqaku asezantsi le nkqubo.

Imibhobho Flow ixhomekeke kudibaniso ezikhethiweyo kwinkqubo zokufudumeza kwibhoyila - scheme tube elinye okanye amabini. kwindlu yabucala nge kwindawo encinane ngcono ukuze kuxhotyiswe ezimbini kweentambo umbhobho.

Ukongezelela, inkqubo enjalo mayixhotyiswe impompo kwegazi. Ukufumaneka thermostats kwigumbi ngalinye ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele imo zokufudumeza kangangoko.

Ukuba izinto zakho eziphathekayo nambalwa, kunye nendlu yabucala kwindawo encinane, ke wena unako ukwenza kweentambo olunye-pipe.

Ummandla kwezakhiwo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo enye-ityhubhu, akufuneki sibe ngaphezulu kwe-100 m ^2. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ngaphandle izixhobo zokumpompa kwaye usebenzise ejikeleza zendalo.

system ray

Zininzi okanye radiation beesekethe ungachazwa ukuba heater ngalinye akumiselweyo owakhe igiza umphunga ngenxa phambili kwaye reverse yangoku. Le migca idibane phezu ikama kwi imbawula. Kwinkqubo enjalo, ubude imibhobho yi kakhulu eziphezulu nkqu kuthelekiswa kwisekethe umbhobho kabini.

Kuba ukusasazwa efanayo inkqubo umqadi njengesipholisi radiators eseleyo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

isiphelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni uhlobo inkqubo zokufudumeza lukhethiwe, izandla okanye scheme iya kuphuhliswa kunye nokubandakanyeka leengcali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uyilo kunye nokufakwa kwedatha yonxibelelwano zobunjineli kuthathwa oyenzayo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba anithanga nakholwa amakhono abo, oko Kukhethwa ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali.

Oku kuya kukuphepha iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngokusesikweni kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ubushushu. Kwixesha elizayo, kungekhona ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo, kungcono ukuba siyiphephe nje yaye kusengaphambili yonke into.