Izangoma Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa: engobomi, olunomdla, iifoto

Mhlawumbi, kukho abambalwa abantu andazi ukuba ngubani na ukuzixakekisa Volf Grigorevich. Lo mntu waphila ubomi emangalisayo, kwaye abonakala ngathi nokuba satshintsha kubomi babantu. Yena wayesaziwa yaye boyika, wathembela kwaye athembekile. Stalin ubabalweyo imboni, uvumela ukubamba Ikonsathi kuyo eSoviet Union.

ebuntwaneni

Ngowe-1899, 10 Septemba, kwidolophana kufuphi Warsaw, ngexesha behlelo uBukhosi Russian, Góra Kalwaria Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa wazalwa - umntu odumileyo ngamakhono zakhe ezibalaseleyo. Abazali bakhe babeyithanda gqitha icawa yaye wayefuna ukuba umfana abe urabhi. Kodwa Volka (-ekuthiwa Wolf G.) yalwa ngamandla nxi enjalo. Emva koko baya iqhinga kunye isinyobo ukuhamba ezimibalabala, ukuze adlale phambi yenkwenkwe, isithunywa sikaThixo. Volka bakholwe umbono waya kufunda. Noko ke, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso kanye ukuhamba, wayibona naye njengoko sesithunywa esabonakalayo kunye umqondiso ndaqonda ukuba abazali tlhela nje ngaye. Ke inkwenkwe, kudana zonke, eshiya indlu, ubusela imali kwizipho ukuya waseYeshiva.

Wathatha ngololiwe ukuya Berlin, kodwa ekubeni le mali ukuba itikiti yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, wamfihla phantsi kwesitulo. Xa isilawuli beza phezu wacela itikiti, yena Bendisoyika kakhulu, kodwa wathabatha intwana iphepha emgangathweni baphupha sakhe sonke, ukuba uba itikiti, wabanika. Biletchik wayiphendula wathabatha iphepha, ngenqindi wakhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni le nkwenkwe iya phantsi kwesitulo, ukuba unalo itikiti yokuhamba xa uloliwe lizele izihlalo engenanto.

Ukuzixakekisa So umfana wafunda ubuchule bakhe ikukukhuthaza abantu ngokoqobo nolulahlekisayo.

ulutsha

ikhono wavula swi nga pfuna ekuqaleni ebomini bakhe. Lo mfana wayesebenza isithunywa ndawo waza wenza oko waxelelwa. Imali kunye phantse akukho abahola. Omnye nokuba waphela indlala ezitratweni. Kokuba asiwe esibhedlele, uze wakuba ungakufumani le pulsation ethunyelwe ezigcinwa kuyo. Kodwa abanye osafundayo asavakalelwa ukungongoza kwentliziyo. UAbheli umnikelo: intwana luvo odumileyo kwaye wezifo zengqondo. UProfesa abanomdla inkwenkwe, waza waqalisa ukufundisa ukulawula umzimba wakhe, waza ke wadibana nendoda owaba impresario yakhe yokuqala, Tselmesterom.

Ukuzixakekisa So young waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe. Esalele crystal Yasondela, Wayesikhuthalele zikwimeko efanayo wafa ngenxa eninzi imali ngokwabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ndiye ndafunda ukufunda iingcamango zabanye nangaphandle intlungu, waba igcisa lokwenyaniso.

Elizayo izangoma ukuzixakekisa Volf Grigorevich baba ngakumbi kwaye nodumo ngakumbi. Ngowe-1915, kwintetho yakhe nokuba watyelela uSigmund Freud kunye Albert Einstein, kodwa ngelishwa, akukho amanqaku oku beye bandishiya.

Ngowe-1937, e Warsaw, kwintetho yakhe, yena kwangaphambili ukufa uMlawuli, ukuba wayeya ukuhambisa imikhosi ukuya ngasempuma. Kuba oku umdlali wabanjwa kunye nosapho lwakhe, kodwa sibulela super amagunya-wakwazi ukubaleka. Ewela umlambo i Bug Western waza wafumana ngokwakhe kuloo mmandla yiSoviet Union, apho Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa waza waqalisa ubomi bakhe obutsha.

iminyaka ephakathi

ulwimi Russian izangoma phantse Bendingazi, yaye bonke ubomi bakhe, akuba ahlala kwilizwe Amaqumrhu, ngoko ngokuphandle, kwaye bafunde. Apha kube wayengazi, kodwa kube kanye amalungu wabacimi ekhonsathini kummandla Brest, kunjalo waba lomculi ukuzixakekisa Volf Grigorevich. engobomi bakhe ethi, kuyabonakala ukuba, waziwa kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu amandla. Kwaye ngenye imini, kwi ekhonsathini Gomel oliliso kukho abasebenzi ababini NKVD, yaye ecela uxolo eluntwini, umdlali wasiwa Stalin, naye kamva wadibana ngaphezu kanye.

Emva kwale ntlanganiso, ukuzixakekisa ufumana ingqesho entsha ubomi, yena liqala ukuba ahlawule imirhumo amangalisayo.

Xa beqala G. Wolf (ngokuzikhethela okanye olunyanzeliswe NKVD) wanikela imali moya ezimbini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wada wabanjwa kwaye bancinwa ngeli xesha. Kwaba ngexesha tour Tashkent.

Ukuzixakekisa waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe ethetha. Kwi umyalelo lobuqu kukaStalin wanikwa yokuhlala enegumbi elinye eMoscow ku Novopeschanaya esitratweni apho wahlala iminyaka abonwabileyo yobomi bakhe nomfazi wakhe Aida Mihajlovnoj ukususela 1954.

ukuguga

balance Life Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa wayehlala yedwa kwenye, kwigumbi banzi ngakumbi kwi Herzen esitratweni, ngaphandle umfazi othandekayo. Wayengqongwe izinja ezimbini (ingqondo kunye Lutho), kwakunye nodade ngumfazi wakhe.

Wayesazi ngomhla yokufa kwakhe, yaye kokukhona kuba, loo ukucalulwa ngaphezulu Wabonakala indoda endala. Noko ke, ukuzixakekisa wathi akazange akoyike ukufa, nje kwaba buhlungu ezingenakuphela ukuba oku ngamava okhethekileyo kakhulu ukuphila kwi Umhlaba soze yenzeke kwakhona.

Ngenye imini xa ndasiwa esibhedlele, eshiya indlu, yena wajika, wathi apha uya kuze abuye. Olu tyando lwenziwa ugqirha lokuqala-eklasini, yaye waba nempumelelo. Kodwa emva kokuqalisa iingxaki, izintso akuphumelelanga. Wafa edume izangoma ukuzixakekisa Volf.

Iminyaka yokuphila kuyo: 1899-1974.

tour

Ngexesha lakhe, indoda ephawulekayo, igcisa kunye izangoma yaba isuntswana abahambahambayo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. wathetha abaninzi waya ke, eSoviet Union.

Nangona ezibonakalayo endlu le lizwe, ukuzixakekisa yakwazi ukuphakamisa umkhusane engayaziyo ubonise umzekelo ubukho enye ehlabathini, engaphathekiyo.

rhoqo iintetho zakhe wafunda iingcinga zabantu, wababulala. Umzekelo, esiveza ukuba sithandabuze oko ezandleni umntu othile okanye amagama abhalwe ephepheni etywiniweyo emvulophini.

Zonke ezi magumbi bakhangela kwamnandi ukuba ababukeli. Nangona abagxeki, Kakade ke, beza kunye nenkcazelo obengo, wayethetha ilifa sakhe idiomotorikoy elihle sabaqalayo.

impilo Personal

E naseNovosibirsk, Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa ayedibana wathandana nebhinqa, Aida Mihajlovnu Rappoport, nto leyo eye yaba kumhlobo omthembayo, umncedisi kwi kweentetho nomfazi.

Baphila ecaleni kwenye, iminyaka emnandi, kodwa ngowe-1960, Aida M. wafa ngesiquphe ngumhlaza. Ke ukuzixakekisa wayesazi kokusuka kwakhe kusondele. Yena yedwa, kunye nesiqingatha akazange anikezele nayiphi iikonsathi, ilahleko kunene kakhulu ukukhathazeka.

Kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, waqala kancinane ukuza ebomini, yaye maxa wambi bathethe. G. Wolf engqongwe ngabantu abathandayo, kodwa ubomi baba umthwalo kunye neziphiwo endabubeka phezu kwakhe, yaba isohlwayo.

eyeleleneyo

Ukuzixakekisa woyika ukuba babe nabantwana, ngoko yena akazange abe. Ke phakathi qela de babengabahlobo abasenyongweni, apho siphathwe ngenkathalo zooyise.

Omnye wabo Tatiana Lungin, lowo wadibana naye okokuqala ngo-June 1941, xa wayeneminyaka eli-18 kuphela emva Waye abhale malunga iintlanganiso zayo kunye nebhokisi lokugqibela esetyenziselwa ekucoceni "ngokwakhe."

Abantu abaninzi baye bachaza umlando omangalisayo, ogama nxaxheba, yaye apho ophambili yaba izangoma ukuzixakekisa Volf.

anika umdla

Vadim Chernov waxelela malunga ityala kweli lizwe, xa yonke into waya ehlathini ukukhetha obude. Ukuzixakekisa akazange nje lo msebenzi, kodwa bonke baya kungena emahlathini. Bonke iphaphatheke uphendlo amakhowa. Emva kwexesha elithile, Vadim weza evulekile, apho wabona umntu ehleli phezu ukuzixakekisa yelog, engqongwe abantwana basekhaya. Abantwana squealed nixhamle wacela G. Ngcuka malunga ayinalo izilwanyana encinane, nto leyo ke babonile; badlale kunye nabo. Xa kwafika Vadim waza wabona oko ukuzixakekisa, benza emehlweni clairvoyant wathi ukuba yinto ezitho zine. Lo mfana ngequbuliso wabona nebhere, kodwa ningothuswa, namacala aso ngeenxa zonke kwakukho abantwana ezininzi oonomatse, imivundla kunye ezhata. Kodwa uninzi zonke wamkhumbula engobozini iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo ezaliswe amakhowa urhoxisele (nangona izimvo yentlanganiso wayesazi ukuba engenanto).

Elinye icala wachaza Tatiana Lungin. Yaba iseshoni kwi-Central House of Writers, xa Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa wavuma ukubonisa isimo cataleptic. Waye ke ayisendim abatsha, ngoko ukuba abazange babe nako ngokuzimeleyo uphume kuyo, yena wancedisa Dr. Pakhomov. kwemizuzu engamashumi amane emva ukuzixakekisa phezulu, yathi ukuba pulsation ayisa waphawula. Ababukeli ukwambatha eqongeni nezitulo ezibini zibekwe phezu abaphili emqolo (thende occiput). Kwakungathi eyenziwe ngomthi. umntu esisinda wahlala phezu esiswini sakhe ukuzixakekisa. Yaye ngoko umzimba hayi izakhi ubuncinane. Wengqondo kuhlatywa izihlunu entanyeni. Kwakungekho gazi, akukho ezinye ukusabela. Emva koko ukuzixakekisa wabuza into akathetha nto, kodwa xa ubeke iinqanam ngesandla albhamu ezinamanqwanqwa, waphakamisa isandla sakhe ngathi irobhothi babhala phezu kwayo impendulo.

Kunye zazo zakhe zonyango wakhokelelwa ngaphandle kwale meko, kodwa eliphakathi nyaka-64 kwakungelulanga. Ke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, waqhubeka ukuba unsociable kunye taciturn.

Isipho okanye isohlwayo

Ebudaleni ikwandim, isipho waba kakhulu ubunzima ukuzixakekisa. Yena ndandidiniwe abanye iingcinga zabantu, ezo ubukhulu becala aba ezimnandi kakhulu. Ukuba lonke ulutsha yanikwa lula kakhulu, ebudaleni awabaphatha ngayo isipho sakhe, njengoko isohlwayo. Ngapha koko, wayesazi zonke iinkcukacha ezininzi ngomzuzu ngekamva lakhe, yaye yonke imimangaliso wabonisa kuluntu, sele kuba ngenxa yakhe yemihla ngemihla.

Wayesazi ukuba abantu abaninzi bammonela isipho, becinga ukuba benza bengakwazi, bekuya bathabath 'intaba yonke. Noko ke, G. Wolf wayesithi ukuba akunakuba nayiphi inzuzo kubomi italente, kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba nomona. Ukuba umntu unyanisekile yaye akayi ukwenza naliphi na izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, akukho sipho kuya kumnika kobuzwe.

Volf Grigorevich ukuzixakekisa, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yaba cha lisibekele.

Ukuzixakekisa kunye enkulu kweli hlabathi

Telepath nomdla ziphezulu nabo ngamandla. Hitler, Stalin, Khrushchev - bonke babemazi ukuzixakekisa, yaye ezinye zazo ade akwenze iingqikelelo.

Hitler, akazange abone, kodwa kwangaphambili kokufa kwakhe, ngokuba yena phantse waphulukana nobomi bakhe.

Stalin wayefuna ngokwayo isipho ukuzixakekisa. Ukulungiselela le njongo, yena kuqala wacebisa ukuba ufumana ikhulu lamawaka engange e Sberbank, ehambisa intwana olungenanto ephepheni. Xa oku akuphumelelanga, osethilini amahlwempu ukukhupha imali, wafumana wahlaselwa yintliziyo. Ngethamsanqa ke, wahlangulwa. Ukongeza, waba ukuzixakekisa ngokukhululekileyo Stalin ngokusebenzisa iipatroli, wemka, uAlesandire ngesandla sakhe kwinkokeli esitratweni. Xa ebuzwa ukuba oku kungenzeka, G. Wolff wathi nje waphefumlela zonke counter, yena Beria.

Noko ke, kukho izangoma akusoloko asithotyelwa ngononophelo yezopolitiko, yaye kwixesha xa phantse wonke umntu kweli lizwe waba nentembelo ubuhlobo lwamaNazi Germany kunye lizwe Soviet, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwangaphambili ukuzixakekisa Volf Grigorevich. ngobomi bakhe ngenxa yokuba phantse yaphulwe kwakhona. Wathi kwintetho yakhe, ephendula umbuzo ovela kubaphulaphuli, wabona amatanki Soviet kwizitrato Berlin. Nangona isibakala sokuba ngexesha eekonsathi yakhe irhoxisiwe, wabanjwa. Kamva, xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, umdlali iye yaqhubeka imisebenzi yayo.

uqikelelo

Ukongeza, G. Wolff zithelekelele ukufa Hitler, wayixela imfazwe, wabiza kwakhona umhla wosindiso (elesibhozo ka Meyi) kwenye intetho yakhe. ngonyaka lokwenyaniso igama. Kodwa ngemihla ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, ebizelwa yi Stalin i Politburo, leyo kwangaphambili uloyiso eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet wabiza kunyaka kunye nenyanga.

Stalin kulandelelwa iingqikelelo ukuba izangoma wenza ukuzixakekisa Wolf. Biography kokuba ifumene zonke iintlobo amavo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula kwabo ezenzekileyo ngokwenyani. Kodwa ngosuku xa wasayina ukuthula yeJamani, Stalin wathumela incwadi yocingo ukuzixakekisa, apho ukuchaneka komhla oqikelelweyo sibonile. Kwaye yinto inyani.

Kwakhona wathi yinkokeli yabantu wabuza telepath kunye nomhla kwakhe ekufeni. Kodwa ke yokugqibela, sibona ke ngenxa engaphambili umbuzo zingemnandanga, wathi akazange ukuphendula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye wathembisa ukuba nabani na, yaye ungaze uthethe ngayo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izangoma wakhokela yokubhala eluhlaza apho ukubhala iingqikelelo malunga iinkulungwane zombini wamashumi mabini ananye, iziganeko waseUSSR, i-USA noSirayeli ngasese. Noko ke, anyamalala ngaphandle umkhondo emva kokufa ukuzixakekisa.

Ubomi yale ndoda twi yaphuka October 8, 1974. Indawo apho egqitshiwe ukuzixakekisa Volf Grigorevich yi Vostryakovsky yamangcwaba.