IVolga yemoto sisityalo - inkokeli ishishini auto yasekhaya

IVolga yemoto sisityalo - ligama lokuqala inkokeli ishishini auto yasekhaya "AvtoVAZ". Ekubeni le nkampani wabizwa ngexesha lokwakha kunye nokuveliswa iimoto yokuqala, abantu ngothando ngokuthi "nesenti". Ngowe-1971 isityalo labizwa ngokuba yaba ngokusesikweni yaziwa ngokuba "iVolga Association for kwimveliso iimoto abakhweli" AvtoVAZ "iimoto, yaye kunyaka olandelayo inkampani wanikwa igama eyongezelweleyo unyaka wama-50 USSR. Phambi kokuba ngokutsha izityalo uvelisa izithuthi phantsi brand of "Lada", "Oka", "Niva", "Samara" yaye "-zandla ekutayipheni". Emva kokuba lahlukene, entsha uphawu - "Lada". Nissan iimoto nazo kuveliswa apha, yaye kungekudala umgca indibano ziya kuya umaka Renault entsha. Izinze ngaphambili, yaye ngoku kwisixeko Togliatti. Ulawulo phezu inkampani uphumeza manyano industrial Nissan-Renault.

Company History

Kule 60s emva kwexesha iinkokheli yiSoviet Union, kwaye kwacaca ukuba iimveliso ze ndingaz kunye AZLK musa ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho zobunjineli ngamazwe. Emva kokuqwalasela inani leendawo kuye isigqibo ukwakha Togliatti lweshishini iimoto imveliso. Ngoko ke wazalwa iprojekthi iVolga Automobile Plant. Imbali yaqala Iingcali Kwiat inkxalabo Italian yakhe. Ukwakhiwa iVolga yemoto isityalo esaqala ngayo ngo-1967, yaye kwathiwa loo isakhiwo All-Union Komsomol. Amawaka abantu abatsha abasuka kwilizwe lonke bahlanganisana ukuba isiganeko obaluleke kangaka. Le nkampani iye kwakhiwa kwiminyaka emi-2. Ngowe-1969, ngxi nqanaba yofakelo izixhobo, ukubunjwa weqela, ikakhulu kubantu owakha isityalo. iinkampani ezingaphezulu kwama-800 ehlabathini lonke, ukuba zithumele imveliso yawo ukuxhobisa isityalo.

I 'penny "yokuqala

Imoto yokuqala "Zhiguli" yagcinwa ngaphandle line ibandla umhlohli intloko lweshishini Benito Guido Savoini Aprili 19, 1970. Baqala ngaloo ndlela ubomi bakhe iVolga ngemoto zezityalo Togliatti. Eneneni igama "Lada" akazange kodwa khona, "penny" kuthiwa ngokusesikweni Vaz-2101. Kwaye owayebizwa - 'Russian Kwiat. " Eneneni i "penny" igama yesibini ezithandwayo kwaye Wabonakala '90, xa Vaz-2101 sele ethatyathwe kwimveliso. Le moto kwase Kwiat 124R - uguqulelo kumazwe inkxalabo ingakumbi i-USSR. Xa iyonke, ubume yenziwa ngaphezulu kwe-8 amakhulu tshintsho, kuquka ukusasazwa shaft injini uthathe indawo ephezulu, kunciphise stroke, ukwanda ukucoca emhlabeni, batshintsha ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili, i-injini aguqulwa ukuya stroke elifutshane wachitha nezinye kohlaziyo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba amava elungileyo ethe yathathwa Kwiat kwi-USSR. EBulgaria kunye Poland yakhupha iinketho mvume, ngokusekelwe kumzekelo oqulunqwe yi iSihlalo Spanish kwaye Turkish "Tofaş S.k.".

Umfuziselo kakhulu ethandwa Vaz

Kule minyaka iVolga Automobile Plant likhuphe iinguqulelo ezininzi iimoto. Asingabo bonke bephela yimpumelelo, kodwa ezinye iimodeli ziye kakhulu ngabathengi. "Kopeika" wazuza ngokukhawuleza baduma ngenxa technical iparameters elungileyo, kunye nexabiso ayibizi kakhulu. I yokuqala wagon lwamashishini Vaz-2102 yaba yimpumelelo ngokulinganayo ixesha elide ukuthatha eli niche emarikeni. Models ezilandelayo ukuba baye ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ke ukuguqulwa ka-konyaka 76 - Vaz-2106 - ngathi intle yonke umatshini "Lada" kaloliwe. Yena waba iiyunithi zobugcisa efanelekileyo parameters wendlela zasekhaya. Imoto elandelayo kakuhle i "Niva", eyaqala ukuvelisa kwinkampani ukususela 80s ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le imoto kuphela kukuninzi ngaphandle yiSoviet Union amazwe. Kule 84 liqengqiwe ngaphandle Vaz-2108 "Samara" kunye drive phambi-wheel, nto leyo wadala yezigcawu inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Kwi-87th iVolga yemoto yezityalo wavelisa odumileyo "ezisithoba" ngokusekelwe asekhona ukwenza ezinye iimoto zasekhaya.

I brand new of "AvtoVAZ"

Emva iVolga Automobile Plant yaba "AvtoVAZ", uhlobo olutsha imoto sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le nkampani. imveliso Pilot of Lada-110 yaqala ngo-1995. It ezinjalo ezintsha yayisetyenziswa kuqala njengoko airbag, inkqubo yeletroniki isitofu, iglasi njo kunye nezinye eziyimpumelelo Ushishino lweemoto jikelele. Kamva, asebenzise uguqulelo ezininzi, kuquka umfuziselo kunye akwazile injini. Imveliso Lada yaqaliswa hayi emarikeni, kunye abathengi basweleyo yeemoto ezitshiphu nelula.

iimoto ngokwasekhaya nomntu transmission oluzenzekelayo

NgoDisemba 2013 liqengqiwe off imoto yokugqibela Lada-Samara. Namhlanje JSC "AvtoVAZ" uvelisa brand new Lada-Granta. Eyona ukuphucuka saso transmission ezenzekelayo. Kwishishini imoto Russian - yinto ezintsha ngokwenene. Kuza kuba isiphelo sayo akwaziwa, ngokuba imodeli uya kude kuphela omnye umboniso - "sedan". Kodwa imoto sele kuyimpumelelo abaqhubi beemoto basekhaya wathengisa kakuhle wonke ummandla Russian Federation.