Iskim yonikezelo lwamanzi kumakhaya. Design, izixhobo, ixabiso

Kakhulu kutshanje, ubomi kwikhaya labucala kwakugcwele ezithile sikhala. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwakungekho kumagumbi linebhafu okanye ishawari, kwakungekho kumgxobhozo ngokupheleleyo ekhitshini, uhlambe izandla zakho kuthwalelwa phandle, kwaye toilet esenza ezitratweni. Njengoko yobukho amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zazise amabhakethi equleni elikufutshane okanye umhlathi. Ngenxa yoko, phantse umthamo yonke esongwayo ngoko nangoko. Izitya okanye ukuhlamba ukuhlamba kwakufuneka ukufudumeza amanzi kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu. Kodwa namhlanje ezi ngxaki, kukho phantse namnye yomnini. Ukuzisombulula ukuvumela unikezelo lwamanzi ngokupheleleyo kunye nococeko ekhaya. Noko ke, namhlanje endala kweminye imizi. Abanini kweendawo engaphuculwanga efuna ukuphucula imeko. Okulandelayo, sihlalutya yintoni eyenza inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kumakhaya.

uqhagamshelo oluyintloko: iziseko

indlu amanzi ukuba amalungiselelo ngeendlela eziliqela. Umahluko ilele imithombo. unikezelo lwamanzi esembindini kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho emendweni kufuphi sakhiwo. Le uxhulumaniso lusenziwa iqumrhu lolawulo. Ukuze wenze oku, jonga isebe engqinelanayo ndawo. Iskimu Umbutho yonikezelo kumakhaya ziya kunikwa. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga indawo wombane, iimpawu zayo zobugcisa, ubunzulu ukwenzeka nezinto ubukhulu. Kuya kubakho kwakhona kwaqinisekiswa Set xi (uxinzelelo) amanzi.

uqhagamshelo esembindini

Njengoko practice ibonisa, lo lokuzisa amanzi ezinye kuneengxaki. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha msebenzi kakhulu ukunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye ekuqaleni kuba lungonelanga ukuqinisekisa eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwinkqubo. Ukongeza, amanzi ngokwako iqulethe ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo kuquka chlorine. Xa wenza ulungiso olungxamisekileyo osemendweni endlwini amanzi akayi kuza de kube sekupheleni umsebenzi. Intlawulo yenziwe ngokungqinelana ukufundwa imitha ngenyanga. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo inkqubo esembindini kukuba kungabikho amandla amanzi ekhaya kuya kuqhubeka ukuba iqukuqele.

inkqubo izimele

Idibanisa kule imeko inokuba yenye ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngoko mhlawumbi luhlala amanzi equleni wendlu. Loo nkqubo efanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukwakhiwa iqula ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa xa efanelekileyo okusela umgangatho wamanzi teka phakathi amane anantlanu eemitha ubunzulu. Kulo maleko kufuneka ibe ezifana ukunika iimfuno usapho lwabantu 4. Unikezelo lwamanzi avareji ye-200 l. Engxakini oku kucingwa ukuba amathuba wajula komhlaba. Kukho enye indlela ukudibanisa. abanini kwezithobekileyo yokwenene ipoma zixhobisa amanzi equleni wendlu. Yintoni na ngaphezu ukwakha kule ndawo, iya kuxhomekeka iimpawu yomhlaba kwindawo yokuqala. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ubunzulu kunye nendawo nasisihlo kweembangi zamanzi kunye nokusebenza kwabo.

iimpawu lokuthelekisa iinkqubo ezimeleyo

ubonelelo lwamanzi amakhaya yabucala bephilile zalo eziluncedo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha. Uncedo lokuqala kunye engathethekiyo yokuba iziko enjalo kwisiza kukuba kwimeko lokungaphumeleli kwi izixhobo, amanzi iya kuba endlwini. Kunokuba kuqokelela emele. Ithuba nokusebenza kakuhle - ubuncinane isiqingatha senkulungwane. Uphuculo yayo kufuna imali engaka. Ubomi womthombo lingaphantsi kakhulu. Ngelo xesha ukwakhiwa kwayo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule isixa esikhulu kakhulu. Kulo mba, ubungakanani mali iya kuba ngomnye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza umbuzo oko ezinohlobo oluthile lobonelelo lwamanzi kumakhaya abantu baya kukhethwa. Ixabiso kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: indlela zokomba, ezifana nokwakhiwa kunye nezinye izinto. Njengoko umthetho, iibhasi inxaxheba. Ukumba kwiimeko ezininzi abanini ngokwabo. Oku konga imali. Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela, kufuneka uthethe bendawo. Abamelwane, umzekelo, kunokuthatha isampuli yamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uninzi amaqula ndemba, ngoko ngcono sayithi yakho umxhobise kakuhle.

Iimpawu ukubhola

Kukho iindidi ezimbini yemithombo: nokususa kwaye "phezu kwentlabathi". Ukukhetha uhlobo zokwakha ukwenza amalungiselelo oko, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo nobunzulu umaleko amanzi aya kuthatyathwa kuwo. Kakuhle "phezu kwentlabathi" ke ngoko igama kuba yokomba kuchaphazela umphantsi nomphezulu le "kolundi uyisanti." Kuxhomekeke emva obambe, oko kukuthi, leyo, yesihluzi se komhlaba. Well ukubhola owenziwa phambi lekalika umaleko. Ukujula kwawo ungakwazi ukufikelela 135 m.

Ukubhola "phezu kwentlabathi"

Olu hlobo kakuhle ukuze bemke, baye emhlabeni 40-50 eemitha. Ngamanye amaxesha ngethuba lenkqubo yokomba yona yabuyela bangene kundoqo emlanjeni phantsi komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzulu kakuhle kunokuba ube sezantsi kangangoko 15 m. Kulo mzekelo, izihluzi kunye nemibhobho sonikezelo lwamanzi engayi ugcwale amasuntswana isanti, ekubeni isakhiwo umaleko unalo ingqalutye. Ubude ukusebenza kweziko besukelana iminyaka 15-20. kakuhle eqhelekileyo abe ukusuka kwiminyaka-5 ukuya ku 7. -15 eemitha ubunzulu lula ukuphumeza ngesandla. Ngaphezu koko, ukumba liyehla kakhulu. Xa oku kungenzeka ukufumana umaleko elungileyo ukususela kunokwembiwa wenziwa empirically. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezifunwa, Kakade ke, imali eninzi. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, le yokomba iya kuba nempumelelo kangako. Isizathu kulula. Into yokuba imoto uyadika kuphela kubunzulu kwangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba nzima ukuba bangene umaleko elungileyo.

Uhlobo lwesibini zoovimba ezizimeleyo

Amanzi avela umthombo nokususa zikumgangatho ophezulu. Kulo mzekelo, ubonelelo izinto ekrwada uye phantse akukho izithintelo. Kuyinto iilitha ezingama-1500. Amanzi inani Akukho mfuneko yokufaka izixhobo ezizodwa. Inyaniso kukuba kule meko kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Enkosi kuye, amanzi ngokwako, rhoxa. Ubude ukusebenza umthombo - engama-50. Nangona kunjalo, lo zamaqula kuneengxaki zako. Okokuqala, oko iindleko eziphezulu. Okwesibini, ezo zinto kufuneka babhalise ngokuyimfuneko njengoko lekalika akhwifa layer ibhekisa kwimpahla yesicwangciso karhulumente.

izinto ezidingekayo

Iskim yonikezelo lwamanzi kumakhaya zabucala kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. It ingafakwa kwisakhiwo zokuhlala, kwaye ngaphezu ngqo umthombo. Ukondla ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza indlu station. Ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwabo inikeza rhoqo kunye noxinzelelo. yokumpompa amanzi iqhagamshele accumulator. Kuye, yena, eqhotyoshelwe kule iitephu. Xa indlu ethile wajika phezu kwamanzi, umzekelo, evula impompo kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, kwisixokelelwano ngcembe iqala ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Control uthathwa uphawu 2.2 bar. Xa xi kusithwa eli xabiso, nto ebangela ukuba kubekho irileyi okhethekileyo. Ngenxa kungcono ninikane iqalisa impompo ukumpompa kwakhona amanzi. Oku kuqhuba de kube lelo xesha xi usivelisele ibha-3. Babuya ngoko ke isebenza le relay efanayo kunye nempompo cima ikhompyutha kwenzeka.

Iindleko izinto ezisisiseko

Ukufakelwa umthombo pump wasebenzisa caisson. Okunene kwenzeka ebekwe. ibhokisi iya kuxabisa malunga ne-15 amawaka engange. Ixabiso kwi kwimpompo ifakiwe ngokungqinelana kunye neempawu zobugcisa. I-avareji yeendleko isusela ukusuka engange 2,000 ukuya 40,000. Iingcali musa Siyaleza kuthenga impompo kwangaphambili. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zobugcisa umthombo ziya kunikwa emva kusombiwa. Ngoko ke, ukuze bazuze impompo olufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngokungqinelana kunye nabo. Ngoko uyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo ilungileyo iimveliso eziya kuqinisekisa unikezelo ungaphazanyiswa.

Iskim yonikezelo lwamanzi kumakhaya

Le nkqubo kufuneka luqulathe igama ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. umthombo wamanzi.
2. Accumulator. Kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe uxinzelelo ethile, ukumpompa ulawulo.
3. Amacebo okucoca. Bona zisetyenziselwa unyango amanzi okuhlambulula. Kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuthatha iisampulu kwaye enze uviwo. Kuba elala yobugcisa bazahlule impompo yamanzi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuhluza, kuba akukho isetyenziselwa yokusela okanye ukupheka.
4. Pump.
5. izixhobo zokufudumeza. Ngenxa kuyo ibonelelwa ngamanzi ashushu ekhaya.
6. inkqubo Collector.

Iimpawu yelungiselelo

Plumbing kwenziwa ngcono kwixesha efudumeleyo (ehlotyeni). Ngeli xesha, okuba uhambe okungalungile indawo umaleko elungileyo. Inqanaba lamanzi ngeli xesha na, umhlaba iphantsi oluthambileyo ukuba kubelula trenching. Abanini abaninzi bafumana accumulator ngenxa indleko yalo phezulu. Indawo yayo kunye nezakhiwo zokwexeshana ukulawula impompo.

Indawo amandla

Ukumba amaqula akuve kuvamile namhlanje. ilungiselelo lakhe ngaphantsi ixesha elide yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, phezu isenzeko nayiphi na engalindelekanga lokuthathwa iimeko amanzi wenziwe kwaye i-emele. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumba, kufuneka ukhethe indawo elungileyo. Ukufuna kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela yesintu okanye izixhobo zale mihla. indlela ayewenza, kodwa kakhulu omdala kuphela kukuya ezibonwayo ubukho kunye nomthamo umbethe kwiiyure kusasa (iiyure 4-5) iinyanga ezintandathu. Chaza ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, uze wenze mzobo, ukuhlaziya, apho kwisiza iphawulwe ingxinano ngakumbi.

Ukukhetha indawo emthonjeni, eminye imiqathango yezempilo kufuneka ingqalelo. Umzekelo, kumgama oziimitha ezi-50 ukusuka umthombo elizayo kufuneka alifumanekanga cesspools, izindlu zangasese, iingqumba zomgquba, ilindle kunye nezinye izinto. Ayikhuthazwa ukumba umthombo lisondele kakhulu ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuhlanjweni kude zesanti kunokubangela ngamaqela isiseko. Xa indawo elizayo umthombo elikhankanyiweyo, wena mazi-odole ezi projekthi. Amanzi indlu zisuswe xa iyonke - inkqubo yexesha elide kwaye zibiza kakhulu (iindleko ukulungiselela isicwangciso, umzekelo, malunga nama-50 w / m2). Kodwa ngenxa yabemi izakhiwo zokuhlala ke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nentuthuzelo. Esi sicwangciso, Kakade, sinako ukuzama ukwenza eyakho. Kodwa asingabo bonke banazo izakhono zobunjineli kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo. Nangona kulungiselelwe idrafti amanzi ekhaya, ungenza umba iqula.

umgodi

Enye ilungiselelo Kuqhelekile ukuba lo mthombo amanzi Iqula amakhonkco eziphathekayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka level kwisiza. Okulandelayo, zoba isangqa ogama radius mkhulu kunolo ring malunga 10-20 cm. Ukumba lwenziwa yokwemba. Kufuneka ayeke xa ngohlangothi ring eziphathekayo xa efakwe-10 cm itshe emngxunyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama ilungu icala 90 cm, kodwa kuyenzeka kwaye 100. Xa kubunzulu kuyimfuneko sifikelelwayo, lo msesane iwela emhadini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuseka ebusweni bayo lugs ubuncinane ezintathu lokubopha. ukumba vetshe kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke. Ubunzulu kufuneka ukutshatisa ukuphakama khonkcweni kwakhona. Umhlaba benziwa kwisikhongozeli kwaye ayanyuka abe phezulu. Xa kubunzulu kuyimfuneko sifikelelwayo, ngekhonkco lokuqala uvikivwa, kwaye ekupheleni kwayo yesibini emileyo ezityiwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze umgqobho ogama ububanzi mkhulu ngokuphindwe 1.5 ngaphezu koko umbhobho sonikezelo lwamanzi. umsebenzi kufuneka iqhubekeke. Ukumba kunye nofakelo amakhonkco nangaso ukusuka mzuzu xa iqula eqalisa ukuba ivuze amanzi. Ndimele ndithi, njengoko umthetho ngayo, kakhulu yinkqubo olunzulu. Ulwamkelo olunzulu amanzi kudla ukuphawulwa ijikazi 6-8 m. Ngaloo kunqweneleka ukuba fontanels ngaphezulu 3. Kweli nqanaba kufuneka uyeke, ampontshwa kwesanti emanzini asuse umhlaba. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uye nzulu kusathe kwisiqingatha semitha. Kulo mzekelo, impompo kufuneka siqhubeke ukusebenza, kuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kakhulu kunene. Ekupheleni emhadini zokumba kufuneka wemka imihla ukuze sifumanise kwinqanaba. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba agubungele encotsheni nomphini ukuya ithuba umntu yawa kuwo.

Isigaba sokugcina

Emva kosuku, khangela inqanaba amanzi. Best kuba iimitha 1-1.5. Amanzi kufuneka ampontshwe kude. Ngaphezu koko zibekwa phezu kwamatye ezantsi ubungakanani elincinane, ngoko agalelwa umaleko ilitye otyunyuziweyo ka ne30-50 cm. Oku kudala lokucoca amanzi. Onke amalungu emakhonkcweni kufuneka etywiniweyo isamente-isanti udaka. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa kakuhle, emgodini kufuneka zigcwaliswe malunga nesiqingatha amakhonkco eziphathekayo.

uqhagamshelo

Plumbing ibandakanya ukufakelwa izixhobo yokubekwa impompo. Ukususela umthombo kwizibonelelo yimfuneko ukwemba esemseleni wawakhotha lingaphantsi ubunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Kuya wabeka umbhobho. Le nkcazelo i element amiliswe apho inokuba na. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele nebhajethi kunye neempawu ezifunekayo. Imibhobho Metal rhoqo ekhethiweyo. Baziva bonwabile ngofakelo, abe bhetyebhetye, amandla ixesha elide. Njengoko kuba impompo, kucetyiswa ukwenza ufakelo yeengcali kwigumbi elingasemva sakhiwo.

ukususwa Ukubeka

Ityhubhu kufuneka lenze umngxuma lo msesane, esigotyiweyo ithotywe emanzini. Isiqalelo lifakwa kwesisefo. Ungqameko olungezantsi ityhubhu kufuneka ibekwe emazantsi nomphini umgama 30-40 cm. Emva kokuba impompo amanzi kufuneka kwakhona. Emva koko, ezantsi PIN iqhutywa. Kuya esisigxina umbhobho. Iringi yokuvula eziphathekayo ivalelwa ngodaka lwesamente. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba umbe umsele. Kubunzulu 40 cm kunye nomgama ukusuka umsesane malunga 1.5 yeemitha umthombo amalungiselelo udongwe lokutshixa iinyawo ezimbini. emthonjeni ukuze aya bakhuselwe ukungena kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye emvula.

Ezinye izindululo nokukhethwa kwezixhobo

Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha ze amaqula ufakelo uyonyulwa ukuba enikezela amanzi. Njengoko umthetho, iiyunithi impompo iqhelekileyo kunye nobunzulu 9-Th, wamvusa ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 40. Kuba umthombo kude bafumana ngokufanelekileyo Impompo self-priming centrifugal, nee-injector lwangaphandle. Kuyinto olukwazi ukuba ndisuke kubunzulu kweemitha 45.

Kufakwa iyunithi

Apho kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi, ubushushu ubusika kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kweqondo ezimbini ziya kubakho. Okulandelayo, sicinga iingongoma eziphambili ufakelo. Ngaphambi kokungena impompo yi isivingco itshekhi kunye lokucoca zokuhlanjululwa rough. Emva element indibano ubulungeleyo product entle. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukudibanisa igeyiji yoxinzelelo, itshintshela uxinzelelo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Le eziphindaphindiweyo isasaze amanzi phezu abathengi, ithumbu izityalo. Ekupheleni iintambo ke ezihambe ngayo ndawo.

ubonelelo lwamanzi lwezihlobo

Ukhetho yomthombo indawo ngokuxhomekeke izithintelo efanayo njengoko nisakuthi zidweliswe ngasentla. Umahluko kuphela kukuba iqula ibe kufutshane isakhiwo. Iindleko zokomba na kuluhlu 1900-3000 r / m. Kwakhona rate ntlawulo iya kuxhomekeka inxalenye kumgama, iintlobo lweziqalelo, ubukho umhlaba uyisanti kwaye intlenga kwezinye. umsebenzi enokwenziwa ukuze ukuzisindisa.

Kugrunjwa ngezandla zabo

Uya udinga ilifti yomhlathi kunye enemilenze emithathu. Le yokugqibela ibekwe kwindawo umthombo elizayo. Ukuzinzisa le yokuqala 1-1.5 imitha drill pin iyasetyenziswa. Ngayo, nwebu isusiwe. Ngaphezu koko, umngxuma kuyilwa kunye istili ifakiwe amazinyo. Ukusebenzisa oko kugrunjwa de de kuvele akhwifa elungileyo. Kulo mzekelo, yonke into eza kuye, unako ukutsiba. Emva kokufumanisa umaleko efanelekileyo lifakwa umbhobho umbhobho istili kwalenza, ekupheleni apho icebo lokucoca ifakiwe. To connect ziqwempu iimpawu nokuhlangana ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye amalungu ukuba isale sealant ngenyameko. Emva koko, lo istili isusiwe.

ukufakelwa kwezixhobo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini yofakelo. Kwimeko yokuqala phezu baxhotyiswe kakuhle igumbi eluncedo efudumeleyo, le yesibini - ikhutshwa phandle ukufakela caisson. Makhe sihlolisise ukhetho lokugqibela. Kubunzulu oziimitha 2.5 kanye ububanzi amaxesha amabini kakhulu kunolo caisson, ndimbe ndiwujikeleze ngumbhobho. Emazantsi ugalele kwikhadi eziphathekayo, ogama ubukhulu -. 20 cm Iya kuthwala umthwalo le caisson. Tube esikiwe kakuhle. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze wenza phakathi caisson yi-500 mm. Kubunzulu oziimitha malunga 1.8-2 kombiwe esemseleni wawakhotha. It is wabeka iphayiphu eziya ukuphatha amanzi zokwakha zokuhlala. Le accumulator efakwe kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Impompo Iqinisekile kwi caisson ize idityaniswe impompo ziko. unit control kunye amacebo ke ifakiwe. Aya kwe caisson kufuneka igcwaliswe ngodaka. Ubukhulu -. Emva kokuba yaphuse 30-40 cm yendawo eziphathekayo eseleyo, eshiya malunga-50 cm ezantsi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kufuneka azalise umxube esantini-isamente. Okulandelayo, faka emhlabeni. Ngoko ke uya kunika ukhuselo elungileyo iqabaka caisson.

Distribution ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo

Emva kokuba amanzi inxeba ukuya endlwini, sinako ukwenza iintambo kwisakhiwo. Xa oku izixhobo ifakiwe ukufudumeza. Ezi zixhobo zahlukile namhlanje. Umzekelo, unako ukufaka kwibhoyila gas badlule. Elinye isebe isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. Elinye iya kuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Uyazisola yamanzi abandayo ukusuka kwimpompo nakwesiphi kwibhoyila, kwaye kuyo - amagqabi abilayo. Elidityaniswe kuyo sokuqokelela. Yena, ke, asasaze amanzi ngokusebenzisa indlu. Ungakwazi ukuseta kwibhoyila single-loop. Iyilelwe ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya kuphela. Ikhupha zombini imifuziselo zombane kunye negesi. Ungakwazi ukufaka izifudumezi-manzi. Loo isixhobo kuxhaswa yi umbane. Kumakhaya ezinkulu asibeka inani lamatyala, izifudumezi flow eziliqela. Emva kokuba ufake amanzi ekhaya, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwelindle kunye idreyini. Ezi izinto kufuneka kule nkqubo.