ISithuthuthu "Chang-Yang" 750: obase imfihlelo Chinese "phambene"

izithuthuthu Vintage beba zithandwa ngakumbi phakathi abathandi zothutho enamavili amabini, kungekuphela nje phesheya kodwa eRashiya. Abantu abathenga nokubuyisela endala nobuchwepheshe imifuziselo ngesithuthuthu, "phambene" yaye "Dnepr" umdla ngokusebenzisa iindlela yaseYurophu American. Of umdla ethile yi hlayisekile "Chang-Yang", ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye zigutyungelwe yi halo imfihlelo.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Indlela Chang UJiang 750 (CJ750 olufinyeziweyo) iqala eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1940 e Moscow sisityalo lokuhlola "Iskra" ziye zaqaliswa uphuhliso izithuthuthu enzima phantsi kobunkokheli P. Serdyukov.

Injineli osafundayo kwi kwisityalo BMW kwiminyaka emihlanu. Lo msebenzi ukwenza ibhayisekile enzima, nto leyo eza kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi, kwaye isampuli lwakhethwa BMW R71, bungqinelwa kakuhle Wehrmacht. iikopi ezininzi zathengwa ngokufihlakeleyo, yaye entwasahlobo ka-1941 eSoviet Union baqalisa ukuvelisa inguqulelo yakhe isithuthuthu. Yayibizwa ngokuba i M-72 kunye udidi "sikrweqe". Ngaphezu kwesibhozo iwaka izixhobo evela yokuthutha kokubini lwalo kunye no buyo a single.

kule mpi

Le bhayisekile iye esetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi. Ilungiselelwe ukuba ufakelo iingxowa ukuba iimbumbulu, abaza kuzisebenzisa, kwakunye izibiyeli ukuyinyusa umatshini gun. Ewe kuthiwa swivels. Baya ingafakwa, umzekelo, umpu umatshini Degtyarev. Waye eqhotyoshelweyo bipod ukuya ipleyiti bakhe, yaye akazange nje elula ukuthwala umpu umatshini ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kodwa kumlilo, ngoxa uqhuba.

Kwakukho nkqu ulungiso mayixhonywe kwi buyo 82 ezinga- udaka, kunjalo, eyibeka ambalwa kakhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba imfazwe yaphela ekuthengisweni akhululwa yaye izithuthuthu zokunxiba esekelwe kwi-M-72: cross-M-72K, imifuziselo ezimbini kwezemidlalo (kunye okanye ngaphandle lakhelwe) kunye M-80 uhlanga. Nangona kunjalo, lo udaba kwaba ephantsi.

ilizwe elitsha

Kule amahlanu, uyilo M-72 zathengiswa e China. Isithuthuthu ebizwa Chang uJiang zaveliswa kwi mveliso moya (China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Company). Iyunithi elalenziwe de ekupheleni koo, kodwa namhlanje bekuya kuba mthethweni ukuvelisa ngenxa imigangatho Ukungafani yokusingqongileyo. Noko ke, China nangoku ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezincinane le bhayisekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno abo babe sebeyifumene le nqubo ku ngaphambili.
Kukho CJ750 nguqulo ne zokuqalisa zombane kunye kophahla fairing kunye zangaphambili ezimbini.

Ngenxa isantya yokunqongophala nokulawula isithuthuthu busetyenziswa kakhulu amapolisa kwinkonzo yonyango na a lwalo stroller. China wenze iinzame Chang uJiang ezithunyelwa eYurophu, kodwa kwathintela ukhuphiswano esezantsi. Ekugqibeleni, kwaba ikopi isithuthuthu eyenziweyo phambi kokuba imfazwe, yaye, nangona ezinye iingenelo (uyilo bokuba, ukukwazi ukuba athwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu), ayikwazanga benze nantonina ukuyinqanda isizukulwana esitsha izithuthuthu.

iimpawu technical

Xa ngesithuthuthu enyusiweyo chetyrehklapannyh twin cylinder injini boxer kunye ukubana ka 745 ^cm3. Unikezelo --speed ezine, ubukhulu yevili efanayo - 19 intshi. cylinder ngalinye lifumana amafutha ukusuka isiBeki yayo. ISithuthuthu "Chang-Yang" libhekisela endleleni. Yena kakhulu kakhulu - malunga 230 kg kunye itanki engenanto ngaphandle lakhelwe kunye 350 - kunye nokuba lakhelwe. amandla Motor 27 enjini, isantya iphezulu ngesithuthuthu 120 km / h. Nangona kunjalo, lo wagaleleka igubu akakwazi ukunika elekhtrons ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngesantya ophezulu, kwaye ulawulo iyonke le yunithi iphantsi kakhulu, nkqu a ngobuwena enye, nangona iisilinda eziphikisayo inika ukulingana kunye neziko ophantsi womxhuzulane.

ISithuthuthu "Chang-Yang" Kuhle awunankinga ukukhwela ukuphumla, nokuba imigama emide, kaloku ke, kakhulu ukumelana imithwalo enzima ukuwaxhobisa enkulu kwitanki yamafutha seelitha ezili-24.

namhlanje

Sisazi ukuba ibhayisekile "Chang-Yang" akwenziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini, ukunxanela wayo kuthelekiswa kunye nokuthengwa "phambene" yaye "Dnepr" kwamanye amazwe. Kunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kwilizwe imvelaphi a izithuthuthu rhoqo kwaye azibizi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo le CJ750 - kusenokwenzeka ukufumana eTshayina, apho nangoku ahambe kwiindlela lizwe. Ngokuba lo othanda izithuthuthu kwewayini entsha, Kakade, akukho imiqobo, kodwa uzithenge phesheya, uthutho kunye amaphepha kungabangela imali ngeenxa zonke. Yonke into ungongeza imali efunekayo ngokuqinisekileyo ukulungiswa.