Isiphumo carbon monoxide emzimbeni womntu. Ukunceda kwimeko ye yityhefu ngu carbon monoxide

Kungenzeka, yonke okhe weva into enje njenge "carbon monoxide". Ngapha koko, ngenxa into abachaphazelekayo abantu abaninzi. Ngelishwa, nangona ingqiqo carbon monoxide gas yingozi babo ikuyo. Amaninzi oku kwenzeka kumakhaya apho kukho ukufudumeza esitovini. Isiphumo zomonakalo carbon monoxide emzimbeni womntu luboniswa into yokuba le nto ichaphazela isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, kukho utshintsho yegazi. Ngoko ke umzimba yonke uqala ukubandezeleka. ukunxila alunyangwanga kunokubangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Yintoni carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide - into leyo eye akukho umbala ivumba. Elinye igama le ezimbaxa - carbon monoxide. Le CO ifomula - CO. Kukholelwa ukuba le nto ibeka ingozi encinane kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi ngumsindo. ubuthi High kwenzeka xa umoya ishushu kakhulu. Umzekelo, imililo. Noko ke, nkqu xi encinane carbon monoxide kungabangela ityhefu. Bushushu umchiza kunqabile kukhokelela kuphuhliso iimpawu ukunxila kakhulu. Kodwa ke ingabangela Ityhefu ezingapheliyo, apho abantu ukuziyela ingqalelo.

Carbon monoxide ikuyo. It abunjwe kuphela ngexesha imililo kodwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ekubeni abantu carbon monoxide deal ngemihla abaye unemoto, ukutshaya. Ukongeza, ikhoyo nokubakho emoyeni. Noko ke, eyavela wedatha ngokubonakalayo kaxakeka ezahlukeneyo. Umxholo kuvumelekile carbon monoxide luthathwa 33mg / ^m-3 (ixabiso elikhulu), idosi ebulalayo - 1.8%. Ngokwandisa xi kwento emoyeni ukuphuhlisa iimpawu hypoxia, okt oksijini intswelo.

Izinto ezibangela carbon monoxide

Oyena nobangela yityhefu kugqalwa isiphumo zomonakalo carbon monoxide emzimbeni womntu. Oku kwenzeka ukuba lwee- umchiza emoyeni ngaphezu kwenqanaba avumelekile. Ngenxa leyo eyandisa isixa carbon monoxide? Kukho izinto ezininzi apho kwakheka ngenxa carbon monoxide:

1. Imililo nakwizikhewu avalelwe. Kuyinyani ukuba ukufa abaninzi umlilo akwenzeki ngenxa yeempembelelo ngqo lomlilo (ukutsha), ngenxa hypoxia. Low inani oxygen ngenxa kwenani le carbon dioxide emoyeni.
2. Ukuhlala kwizibonelelo ezizodwa (imizi-mveliso, iilebhu), apho kusetyenziswa carbon monoxide. Le nto ke kuyimfuneko ukuba nokulungelelanisa iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo chemical. Phakathi kwabo - acetone, utywala, phenol.
3. Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho nokusebenza kwezixhobo gas. Oku kuquka isebenza izifudumezi zamanzi, izitovu.
4. Ukuhlukunyezwa somlilo ukufudumeza operation. A ndzo elikhulu carbon monoxide sivame ngenxa ukuwutyhalela azonelanga ukuba imigudu umoya kunye iiglasi zazo.
5. sesichengeni elide ukuba iimoto ibhokisi egaraji zakuba.
6. Ukutshaya, ngakumbi bakaShisha.

Kule meko zidweliswe ngasentla kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho kwimpilo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ekubandezelekeni, kufuneka ucele uncedo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, uthe wathenga kakutsha le carbon monoxide. Ubukhulu becala kuyimfuneko kwiindawo kakubi umoya na.

Ukuboniswa kwezinto carbon monoxide emzimbeni

Kutheni carbon monoxide yingozi na umzimba? Oku kungenxa indlela yeziphumo yayo kwithishyu. Eyona Isiphumo carbon monoxide emzimbeni womntu - a ethintela unikezelo ioksijini kwiiseli. Njengoko usazi, le nkqubo ibandakanya yihemoglobin equlethwe iiseli ezibomvu egazini. Phantsi impembelelo zothutho carbon monoxide oxygen emzimbeni badlwengulwe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba protein ndibopha kwaye ukuyilwa kwento compound ezifana carboxyhemoglobin. Le ngenxa yezi nguqu ke hypoxia yophuhliso hemic. Oko unobangela ioksijini intswelo kucingelwa ukuba umonakalo iiseli ezibomvu. Ukongeza, kukho iziphumo zomonakalo enye ngaphezulu carbon monoxide emzimbeni womntu. Uphethe nefuthe elibi kwezihlunu kwezihlunu. Oku kungenxa nomphetho owujikelezileyo carbon monoxide kunye myoglobin. Ngenxa yoko, ephawulwe ukuphazamiseka zentliziyo kunye nezihlunu skeletal. Fatal kunokubangela neziphumo ezibi kakhulu hypoxia yobuchopho kunye namanye amaziko. Amaninzi, ukunyhashwa kwenzeka ityhefu oyingozi. Kodwa akukho bucala kunye ukunxila ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Iimpawu yityhefu ngu carbon monoxide

Main umonakalo carbon monoxide sibhekiswe inwebu ingqondo, intliziyo, kunye umsipha skeletal. isifo CNS luphawulwa kokuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo: intloko, isicaphucaphu, ukuva ilahleko kunye nombono, ukuduma, ukwazi kakuhle kunye nolungelelaniso motor. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuze aphuhlise isiqaqa, yombono. Utshintsho kwi yegazi lo imbonakalo tachycardia, iintlungu esifubeni. Kwakhona, kukho ukuhla kwezihlunu, buthathaka. Nomonde kunzima ukuphefumla, zimakishwe tachypnea. Isikhumba kunye imifinya yangaphakathi hyperemic.

Kwezinye iimeko kukho Nedlac kwezonyango yityhefu. Ezi ziquka iimpawu ezifana baphele kunye nemeko euphoric. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ilahleko elifutshane elide ezingqondweni, sinciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi, lisuke labuna ulusu. ifomu Euphoric luphawulwa lengqondo kukuphazamiseka, uphuhliso nemibono, iimfeketho zokufeketha.

Uxilongo lwe carbon monoxide

Uncedo xa kwimeko yityhefu ngu carbon monoxide unokuba kuphela xa kukho imeko eso sifo e kwexesha. Emva kokuba iimpawu hypoxia zibonwa kuzo izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iimeko zokuphila, beka umsebenzi yesigulane. Ukuba indlu a ubushushu esitovini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba kufuthi kangakanani na igumbi ludlala. Ukuba ukrokrela carbon monoxide kuyimfuneko ukufunda ubume igesi igazi. Xa ingqondo ngokulinganisela carboxyhemoglobin kuluhlu ka-20 ukuya ku-50%. Ukongeza, kukho ukwanda carbon dioxide. Xi oxygen kunciphisa. Obunzima Ityhefu carboxyhemoglobin ngaphezu kwama-50%. Ukongeza oximetry kuqhutywa uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele kunye nemvelo. Kuba lokufunyaniswa iingxaki yenzelwa ECG, EEG, Doppler sonography iimpahla nentliziyo igazi ebuchotsheni.

Imiphumo carbon monoxide

Ubuzaza imeko yomguli kunye carbon monoxide okubangelwa hypoxia. I iphezulu uyondelelwano lwee- carbon monoxide esibhakabhakeni, kubi lo abane. Kwakhona, ngaba ibalulekile into yokuba umntu iye elide kangakanani ndadibana nenye into ityhefu. Imiphumo hypoxia amalungu nezihlunu kungakhokelela kubunzima ezifana ngesibetho, iposi engabalulekanga, yokuphefumla etsolo kunye nokungaphumeleli intliziyo. Xa ukunxila kakhulu waphawula ukuphazamiseka kwemichiza kwi balance asidi-base. Baya kulala kuphuhliso lactic metabolic. Ukuba lwee- carbon dioxide emoyeni kuba ngaphezu kwe-1.8%, kwimizuzu yokuqala lokuhlala kweli gumbi umntu uyafa. Ukuthintela uphuhliso hypoxia kakhulu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Emergency Care kwimeko yityhefu nge gas

Yintoni uncedo lokuqala xa yityhefu ngu carbon monoxide? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka ulumkele oogqirha kuphela, kodwa ke abantu kummandla umngcipheko i (ngokusisigxina wadibana carbon monoxide). Okokuqala, hambisa mntu umoya pholisa le ndawo. Ukuba isigulana zingqondweni, kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ufikelelo oksijini, iyisuse kuyo ingubo lungumqobo endleni kuye wawubeka ngecala lakho lasekhohlo. wenziwe yokurhaxwa xa kuyimfuneko. Xa umntu kwindawo nabasemabeleni, kufuneka eze ngayo impumlo yakhe cotton wool ne-amoniya, tipakani esifubeni ukuphucula igazi kwemali ezithweni. Safener carbon monoxide oksijini. Ngenxa yoko izigulane nge wononophelo womxhuzulane ukunxila kufuneka ibe kwindawo imaski ekhethekileyo iiyure eziliqela.

Carbon monoxide: unyango esibhedlele

Kwiimeko ezininzi nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Isigulane akadingi unyango olukhethekileyo xa yena inobulali carbon monoxide ityhefu. Unyango kule meko uhamba esemsebenzini. Xa olungephi ukuya esibhedlele kakhulu kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi ulawulo Ngokuphathelele abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantwana kunye nabantu abanengxaki nesifo sentliziyo. Ngophuhliso iingxaki isigulane obekwe kwi labagula iliso parameters oxygen kufumaneka bantu. Emva nokuzinziswa unyango ekucetyiswa ezithile emagumbini koxinzelelo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye like. D.

Carbon monoxide kakutsha ekhaya - ntoni na?

Okwangoku, kukho abenzi boluvo ezizodwa, apho kusabela ukwandisa lwee- carbon monoxide kweli gumbi. Carbon monoxide kakutsha - isixhobo sombane ekufuneka ifakwe phantse naphi na. Ngelishwa, lo mthetho waphawula kunqabile, kwaye utsale abenzi zifumaneka kuphela izakhiwo zemveliso (iilebhu, imizi-mveliso). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba detectors kufuneka ifakwe kumakhaya abantu, zokuhlala, kunye iigaraji. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe imiphumo eyingozi ubomi.