Isakhiwo oluneqela bomsebenzi: ingqiqo kunye nenjongo. ulawulo lweprojekthi

kwiprojekthi nganye injongo kunye izigaba zokuphunyezwa. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kubonisa iinjongo kweentlobo ezithile zemisebenzi, izakhono nobuchule. Kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuna ulawulo inkqubo. Oku imbaxa, ubugcisa bokuyila co-ordination zonke izibonelelo inxaxheba kule projekthi: zabantu kunye eziphathekayo.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

ulawulo Project - inkqubo enamandla nanto. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke iintlobo izenzo singaliqikelela. Kuyo yonke le umjikelo wobomi projekthi ukusebenzisa iindlela zolawulo zale mihla kunye technologies. Injongo: ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezithile, kuthwelwe kumafa, umthamo, ixabiso, umgangatho kunye neprojekthi ethatha ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kumele kwaneliswa umphumo.

Yokuqala kunye isixhobo engundoqo - inkcazelo projekthi ububanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba nomqondo onjalo Umsebenzi Ulwahlulo Ulwakhiwo (WBS) njenge. Yenza ingcamango echanekileyo, olu xwebhu ilula, kodwa practice, njengokuba umthetho, yinkqubo entsonkothileyo esifuna iimpawu zayo ezithile kunye bokuqonda.

ISR - umisela ngokupheleleyo okuqulathwe kweprojekthi kunye neziphumo-ebomini balo. Ukuchaza iinjongo kunye nokwakhiwa izigaba abafezekileyo ubuchule: Umsebenzi Ulwahlulo Ulwakhiwo (WBS), okanye IsiNgesi WBS. Nakuba le ndlela ubizwa ngokuba CPP, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isakhiwo imisebenzi hlulo. Kodwa ungayiqondiyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo WBS.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi oziyilele iqela lonke wazalelwa uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni echaza umxholo projekthi kwanangamacandelo alo. Imisebenzi ezingaqukwanga kwi-HDI akadibananga kule projekthi. Olu xwebhu kuquka maleko eziliqela, isiqalelo ngasinye apho wahlukile kwaye ikhowudi ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, ukuba ochazwe SDR kwisichazi-magama.

Le ndlela apho kudala isakhiwo oluneqela elinegunya usebenza ukuba impumelelo

ixabiso ISR nge ukwanda kwisikali ingxaki nalo liyanda. Lo ngomnye wemiba ephambili impumelelo. ICR isetyenziselwa:

• iinkcukacha Iinjongo zale projekthi;
• ucwangciso Risk, lwezibonelelo, ishedyuli, iindleko nomgangatho;
• ukwabiwa oluchanileyo sikhokelo ecacileyo and definition uxanduva lwabathathi-nxaxheba;
• imibutho phakathi nxaxheba project intsebenziswano;
• lokulawula ukuphunyezwa ngemisebenzi kanye ukuguqulwa;
• ingxelo umbutho;
• ukudala isakhiwo yeprojekthi, leyo kuthiwa bombutho.

Zonke izinto abe isakhiwo oluneqela umsebenzi owenziwe ngendlela elula lomzobo. Le ifidi unalo ithuba elingcono ku weefayili. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ehlangeneyo ukudala IRS, inqanaba sonxibelelwano ukufukuka, iphumelele ukubonakala kakuhle, ukubekwa esweni nokulawula. Wafaka ku ulwazi ifomu womzobo bamkele abangaboni yonke scheme.

Upakisho nezichazi-magama

An into ebalulekileyo, nto leyo eye isakhiwo oluneqela yomsebenzi - le phakheji, kuquka nezintlu imisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo umsebenzi. Ngenxa oku, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle imfuneko add-on. Inika ithuba ukubona esengqiqweni uvavanyo kunye neziphumo ezilinganisekayo. Loo iphakheji kakhulu ezifanelekileyo ukosuleleka zekontraki.

uncedo olubonakalayo lokuphunyezwa umsebenzi lidlala magama okhethekileyo. Wenza kube lula ukutolika zonke izinto kunye phantsi, nto leyo eye isakhiwo oluneqela elinegunya umsebenzi weprojekthi, kwaye umphathi - ukuchaza imida uxanduva ilungu ngalinye qela. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuthintela uphindaphindo imisebenzi.

Esi sichazi-magama ibonisa: linani leziqalelo; amagama abo; ixesha elabelwe ukuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi ethile; ikhondo izinto zesenzo; iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kunye noxanduva kwiziko yeprojekthi nganye.

izakhi

Developed isakhiwo oluneqela elinegunya yomsebenzi lweprojekthi yeqela lonke, usebenzisa indlela umanyano. Yonke imiba projekthi ahlulwe thotho: Iinjongo, iziphumo, imiqathango, impumelelo, iimveliso, iindawo functional, imiqulu, iinkcukacha. Iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo umsebenzi nokwaphuka, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• element ngayinye kufuneka abe iziphumo ezingqinisisekayo wayenza;
• Nganye element japan emi ngentla - ke imveliso yokubola izinto;
• iingxowa kwaye eminye imisebenzi kufuneka ibe yodwa.

Ukuze kumbutho ukusebenza ngempumelelo, isakhiwo eso sixa, kodwa hayi kakhulu.

Iziqalelo ze nomphezulu kufuneka edibana ngayo yonke ubume bombutho. Elements of inqanaba elisezantsi akufuneki ukuba oversized, kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze sifeze umsebenzi nokubeka iliso.

Ukuze phula up iziphumo iprojekthi ukuya izinto, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko: esebenza kunye evenkileni. Kwinqanaba mnye, awukwazi ukudibanisa ezi zidingo. Noko ke, ezahlukeneyo - ikho nokubakho kunilungele kakhulu. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukuba mix umsebenzi yolawulo and substantive. ndlela sokudla kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umthengi abone ukuba kuya kuthatha nini kwaye yintoni iimveliso umphathi. Yokusetyenziswa - ukuba basebenzisane kunye abadlali kanye ngumphathi onoxanduva yokuqeshwa kwiindawo ngamnye zomsebenzi.

lisondela

Ukuba umbutho le projekthi iya kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba eziliqela, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela oluvela isakhiwo cc le projekthi.

Xa iziphumo kwinqanaba eliphezulu ezidiliziweyo zisekelwe phezu amanqanaba umjikelo wobomi. Emva koko, iipateni yenzelwa kwi-mveliso yoyilo. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, iipakethe emisebenzi igcwaliswe iikhrayitheriya ezisebenzayo, okanye ngokutsho uhlobo lomsebenzi.

ulawulo Project, umsebenzi wokwakha isakhiwo kwesimilo zonke iinkcukacha ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela le njongo, ifakwe ezingummiselo. Inkcazelo umsebenzi lebyi ukukwenza kwindawo yokuqala. Emva kwale nkcazelo kungenzeka iyunithi yolawulo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo bebodwa kwiyunithi eqhelekileyo ezifana "inkqubo yolawulo project". Ngaphezu koko, kwinqanaba lokuqala legunya ukhandwa iimodyuli kunye namaxwebhu yoyilo into, wamfaka ukusebenza.

Amaxesha amaninzi iprojekthi indlela wobugcisa, ngoyaba i IRS. Loo ndlela okungcono kukhokelela ihlokondiba iimpazamo, ulungiso apho uya inani elikhulu iindleko ngokwasemzimbeni kunye eziphathekayo.

zibola

Ukuba yoku ifunyenwe kwi fomu ukuba ekuqaleni wamitha, ubuncinane kwezibonelelo ichithwe kuyimfuneko ukuya ukufezekiswa yeprojekthi yobungcali. Yiloo nto na isakhiwo oluneqela umsebenzi - sisixhobo esiphumelelayo kubaphathi.

Siqala wenza njalo kude:

• kuba nako ukuhlola ngokusengqiqweni ixesha, iingozi kunye neendleko;
• element andisakwazi zihluzwe baphuke.

Ukuba into enokwenziwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza (kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10), i-yokubola ke yagqitywa.

izigaba IRS

1. Icwangcisa iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezicwangcisiweyo.
2. iinjongo Stage yokubola.
3. imisebenzi Contribution.
4. Imiselwe umxholo.
5. imithombo Contribution.
6. Isigaba isabelo lwezibonelelo.
7. iindleko eziqikelelwayo.
8. mali Uqikelelo.
9. Uqikelelo ixesha zemiqulu.
10. Schedule.
11. Isicwangciso ukuphumeza le projekthi.
12. ubuhlobo ecacisiwe.
13. iikhrayitheriya ezichazwe ukuze uphumelele.

uncedo ekucwangciseni yokubumba koqoqosho kunokuba. A oluyilwe kakuhle indlela esebenza kuya kunciphisa ixesha imbudumbudu ukusebenza ukuqwalasela eziphambili ukuze ukusebenza ngokweenkcukacha.

indlela heuristic kunye umendo ezibalulekileyo: inani elaneleyo iindlela, phakathi eyenzelwe ukuvelisa iishedyuli kangangoko ukuba umsebenzi projekthi. IiShedyuli advantageously khona ngohlobo imifanekiso Amanqaku okulawula (isiganeko zero ubude ehambelana mzuzu kokufikelela isiphumo nasisihlo amanyathelo ebalulekileyo kule projekthi). Le tshati ibonisa imihla kanye izicwangciso.