Intonga yokuphosa: iCraft Craft, iShimano, u-Abu Garcia. Impawu, ukhetho

Uluhlu lwezinto zokuloba luhlala lukhula. Kukho iindlela ezintsha kunye nezindlela ezintsha zokubamba. Ukuthandwa kwamathambo kukhula imihla ngemihla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, basesekude nokuba bathathe indawo yokuguqa, kodwa ngokusemgangathweni oku kunokwenzeka. Namhlanje siza kufunda ukuba yintoni intonga yokuphosa kunye nendlela ihluke ngayo intonga yokujika, kwaye uphendula iimbuzo eziphambili ze-anglers uze ucinge ngamanqaku athandwayo atywalayo.

Iyintoni intonga yokuphosa?

Enyanisweni, le yindoda efanayo yokujika, yenzelwe kuphela ikhoyili yokwandisa. Abantu abanjalo bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iinyundo", njengoko kukho i-dragge ekhethekileyo kwi-spool holder ekhangeleka njenge-trigger yesixhobo. Le nkcukacha iyadingeka ukwenzela ukuba intonga yokuloba ingabikho phantsi kwezandla zomlobi. "I-trigger" ilala phakathi kweminwe kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubambe intonga yokuloba ngokukhuselekile nangokukhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka.

Enyanisweni, akukho ntlukwano ekhethekileyo phakathi kokukhangela kunye nokujikeleza. Ukwahlukana kuphela kwi-trigger ekhankanyiwe ngasentla kunye neendandatho ezisezantsi, ezifumaneka kwakhona phezulu, kunye nekhoyili.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Masiqale ngeenzuzo:

1. Umgangatho ophezulu wobunene.
2. Ukulawulwa lula kwi-bait.
3. Ukuqulunqwa kweErgonomic yokubamba i-jerkbaits.
4. Ukukhawuleza nokukhawuleza.
5. Ukuba nesibindi.
6. Ubungakanani bokusebenzisa ii-baits ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuloba.

Iingxaki:

1. Iindleko eziphezulu.
2. Iingxaki zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokukhanya.

Uluhlu lwe-casting luquka ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulinganisa esilinganisweni siquka intonga yokuloba, i-coil yokuphindaphinda kunye nomgca wokuloba.

1. Intonga yokuloba . Intonga ibeke phambili ezi zinto: iimandla nokuthembeka, ubuzwe, ukukhanya, ubude obufanelekileyo. Intonga ixhotywe ngesitulo se-reel, ukuphatha kunye namacenge okufikelela. Kukho iintlobo zokubamba iintlobo ze- telescopic kunye neeplagi. Iimpawu ze-telescopic zihamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimarike, njengaleminye imigaqo yokuloba.
2. Coil . Iikhoyili zokuphindaphinda zinemivuzo eninzi:

• Unokumelana nemithwalo enzima (ukuya kuma-60 kg).
• Ngenxa yokuba iindondo kunye nekhoyili zifumaneka phezulu, intambo iyancipha.
• Umgca, ukufika kwikhoyili, akuphihli.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ububanzi bomgca, le khoyili ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuphosa okude.
• Ukunyamezela kwi-jerks.
• Ukudlulisa ngokuthe ngqo.

Iipilisi zamaninzi zineentlobo ezimbini: inkcazo encinci kunye nefuthe elibanzi. Iiprofayili ezingalindelekanga zisetyenziselwa ukufumana izibilini zokukhanya, ezilingana ukuya kuma-20 amagremu. Iiprofayili eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iindwangu ezinzima. Baye bahlukana ngokwamaqela angaphantsi. Iyokuqala isebenza ngama-baits enesisindo esingama-70 amagremu (ama-bigbblers amakhulu, i-jig baits and jerkbaits ezinzima). Yaye isibini ukuya kwi-180 gram (esetyenziselwa ukuloba i-trolling kunye nolwandle lokuloba).

3. Umgca. Inkonga yokuphosa isebenza ngentambo ekhethekileyo yokuphosa. Iyanqongqo, amandla, ukuxhatshazwa ukuxubha kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Eyona ndlela ihlala yomelele kwaye inokwethenjelwa yintambo ebizwa ngokuthi "PE". Iqukethe ii-cores ezi-4 ze-polyester kunye neemvini ezine ze-polyethylene.

Yintoni eyenza iindonga zenziwe?

Abakhiqizi banamhlanje kunye nabavelisi bale ndlela yokuloba, njengomthetho, sebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa: i-carbon fiber, i-glass fiber, i-graphite kunye ne-carbon fiber. Ukuze ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo intonga, eyenziwe yile okanye loo mveliso, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo. Ukuphosa intonga eyenziwe nge-fiberglass ine-flexibility and strength, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Iiplastiki zeplastiki zinika intonga ngezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokuchasana neekinks. I-graphite yenza intonga yokuloba ibe nzima kwaye inzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kunye ne-carbon fiber.

Ukwakha iintonga zokuloba

Izindonga zokugxotha zizinto ezine zakhiwo:

1. Umzobo.
2. I-semi-parabolic.
3. Ngobhonkqo ngaphantsi kwezinto ezingenanto.
4. Ngobhonkqo phezulu kwento engenanto.

Abalobi, abasanda kuqalisa ukufunda le ndlela yokuloba, kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge intonga ngentlobo yokuqala okanye yesibini yenkqubo.

Ubude beentonga zokuloba

Inkonga yokuphosa ingaba nobude obude, konke kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nendlela yokuloba. Nanku umgaqo ofanayo usebenza njengoko ujikelezayo. Iifom ezimfutshane zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ukuloba kuqhutyelwa khona kwisikhephe okanye kucetywayo ukuphonsa ngaselunxwemeni. Ngenxa yobuchule bayo obuphakamileyo, iintonga zokudoba ezimfutshane zivumela ukulawula okuphezulu ukukhangela. Eyona mpu melelo phakathi kwabo yilabo ubude babo bububanzi ukusuka kwi-180 kuya kuma-200 cm.

Izindonga zobungakanani obude zibhekwa njengento yonke. Zisebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke iimeko kwaye zinkulu kubaqalayo, kuba zizona zilula ukuziphatha. Ngaphezu koko, akusiyo yonke intsha ekulungele ukuthenga iintonga eziliqela kwimizuzu eyahlukeneyo yokubamba. Izitya zokudoba ezide (220-290 cm) zisetyenziselwa ukuloba kumanxweme okanye amabhuloho. Zenza ukuba ulobi abenze ukuloba okude kunako.

Uvavanyo lwetonga lokudoba

Izindonga zokugawula zinokukhetha enye yeendlela zokuhlola ezine. Oku kukhanya okuphakathi-ukuya kwi-10 g, nje kuphela ukuya kuma-20 g, ububanzi obunzima ukuya kwi-27 g kwaye, ekugqibeleni, lukhulu-40 g.

Ukwahlula kweendonga

Abenzi abagqwesileyo abadumileyo beentonga zifana neenkampani ezifana neNorstream, iShimano, i-Major Graft, i-Abu Garcia kunye nomgodi omnyama. Makhe sicinge ngemifanekiso yokufanisa nganye.

Standard Norstream 661M

Imodeli yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuloba kwindawo ezilukhuni. Isici esichazwe kulo mzekelo ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza komthwalo ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwisihlunu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuloba iintlanzi ezinkulu. Ngombulelo ophezulu kwi-rigidity yakho ikuvumela ukuba ulahle i-qubler ekunqunyeni ngokude kwaye ngempumelelo intlanzi xa kufuneka. Iinkcukacha zomkhiqizo: ubunzima - 140 amagremu, ubude - iisentimitha ezingama-196, inkqubo-ngokukhawuleza, uvavanyo - 4-21 amagremu. Ixabiso lentonga yokuloba malunga needola ezingama-40.

Omkhulu Craft Basspara BPC-702X

Intonga engcono kakhulu evela kwiCraft Craft. Ukutshintshwa kwale ngqungquthela iyinto yonke kwaye ingaba neklasi yamandla: ukukhanya okuphakathi, okuphakathi-nzima okanye ukukhanya nje. Iinkcukacha zomkhiqizo: isisindo - 162 amagremu, ubude - 2.13 m, inkqubo - rhoqo, vavanyo - 10-84 g.

Umgodi omnyama Classic C-255

Imodeli yenzelwe ukubamba iintlanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhanki: i-wobblers, spinnerbeyts, i-krenki ne-dipysi. Impawu yentonga: ubude - 193 cm, uvavanyo - 5-28 g. Kuxabisa malunga needola ezingama-75.

Abu garcia Fantasista Suisho

Intonga yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo kubathandi abathandekayo bokubamba ama- reel multiplier reels. Yenziwe nge-high fiber carbon fiber kwaye ifakwe iindandatho eziphezulu kakhulu ezinokunyamezela ukudibanisa kunye namanzi amanzi nolwandle. Inqobo yase-Abu garcia Fantasista Suisho intonga inemibala ebomvu nelomhlophe. Iinkcukacha zomkhiqizo: ubude - 183 cm, vavanyo 10-40 g, ubunzima 160 g, iklasi - ephakathi. Kukho intonga e malunga needola ezili-100.

Shimano Biomaster

I-Shimano Biomaster ukuphosa iindonga zimelelwe ngqungquthela eninzi apho ungayifumana khona imizekelo yamanzi amatsha kunye netyuwa. Le ntonga ifanelekile yonke indawo, ukususela ekulobeni okukhanyayo kwinqabana, ukuloba nzima kweTyhuna. Iimodeli ezenziwe ngokukodwa kwizibhenqo ezithambileyo, ziya kuba sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokubamba ulwandle oluqaphele. Iimpawu: Ubude - 198 cm, ubunzima - 122 g, vavanyo - 10-35 g Ixabiso leShimano Biomaster li malunga neerandi ezingama-54.

Izixhobo zokukhetha

Ngoku siyazi ukuba intonga yokuphosa. Kuhlala kuphela ukuqwalasela umbuzo onjengokukhetha intonga. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo intonga yokuloba lusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezimbini zokuloba: i-jig kunye ne-tweeting. Ukukhethwa kwentonga yokuloba kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyibamba ngayo.

Ngethuba lokuloba i-jig, i- wiring iyenziwa kufuphi nezantsi. Umlobi uloba iqhosha lomgca kwaye ulungele ngokuzimeleyo ukuxhatshazwa kwalo. Ukuphosa intonga ye-jig kufuneka kufezekise iimfuno ezilandelayo: ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuluma, ukulawula ukuluma, ubunzima bokubethelwa kwamandla kunye nokubonakala kwexesha elide. Ngoko ke, ubude obude bendonga leyo luya kuba ngamamitha ama-2.5-2.8. Inkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu iyakhawuleza okanye iphakathi. Intonga yokuloba kufuneka iguquke kwaye ifome.

Xa i-tweet yokuloba, i-bait iqhutyelwa nge-jerks rhoqo. Ukujongana nokuloba okunjalo kufuneka kube lula, kunye nenkqubo yokukhawuleza kunye nobude be-2 ukuya kwi-2,5mitha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni unxweme okanye uvela kwisikhephe. Ukukhululeka kwentonga yokuloba kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukuloba i-tweeting kubandakanya ukunyakaza kwe-brush esebenzayo. Ukuba intonga ibinzima, ingalo iya kukhawuleza ithathele.

Xa ukhetha intonga yokuphosa, uyihlolisise ngokukhawuleza imirhubhe kunye neziputi. Izindonga zanamhlanje zenzelwe ngendlela enokuthi zithwale imithwalo enzima kwi-bend, kodwa zixhathise ngokukrakra ukutshatyalaliswa kunye neentsimbi. Ngako oko, nokuba u-little scratch unganciphisa ubomi obungenanto. Iileyili kunye neendandatho kufuneka zingabi naziphi na iimpazamo kunye neziphene. Ukuba intonga ibuhlungu, akufanele i-squeak. Naka ingqalelo kwimibhalo ebhalwe phantsi kwifomu. Baya kunika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nomgangatho wendonga kunye neyohlobo oluthile lokuloba. Ungagcini ngaphezulu-xa uthengela intonga. Emva kokuthenga intonga engafanelekanga, awuyi kuqonda yonke iingqungquthela zendlela yokubamba.

Kucetyiswa ukuthenga i-coil kunye nentonga yokuloba. Bamele baxhatane ngokwemiqathango yeempawu. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo olukhethiweyo kunye nekhoyili luya kuhlala ngokugqibeleleyo esandleni sakho kwaye aluyi kukulinda emva kohambo olude lokuloba.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, namhlanje sifumene ukuba intonga yokuphosa ihluke kwi-spinning standard ngokumiswa kwamasongo kunye nobukho bezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-trigger. Ezi zibambo zokuloba zisetyenziselwa kuphela i-coil yokuphinda kwaye zivumela ukufumana ama-fishfish. Njengokwakheka kweklasi, intonga yokuphosa ihlelwa ngokwemivavanyo, ukwakha, ubunzima nobude.

Ukuphononongwa kweemodeli ezithandwayo kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelanise kwi-assortment kwaye unqume imigaqo yokuziphatha yakho. Kunzima ukufumanisa intonga engcono kakhulu, kodwa kunoko, akunakwenzeka. Emva koko, apha, njengeminye imibandela yokuloba, yonke into iyicacile, kwaye inani elininzi lezinto lichaphazela ukhetho.