Intatheli, Elena Tregubova: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Elena Tregubova eyaziwa wonke umntu onako kulandelwa kudala ndima Russian kunye nezopolitiko. Le intatheli, owayesebenza ngexesha elinye kwiimpapasho "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", "Namhlanje" yaye "Russian Telegraph" wakwazi ukubhala incwadi ivuso "Tales ye Digger yesicelo". Oku kuye kwatsala ingqalelo zombini abezopolitiko kunye noluntu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Wazalwa Tregubova Elena Viktorovna May 24, 1973 eMoscow. Ngaphandle ukhetho ubuntatheli kwenziwa ngo-1991. Ngokutsho Elena, iintatheli belisoloko ngokuchasene kurhulumente lwangoku kwaye avunyelwe ukuba amaqhawe abantu. Kucacile ukuba mbono le meko ibangele umbhali elizayo kunye intatheli.

Ngenxa yoko, Elena Tregubova ngempumelelo izidanga kwi-Faculty of Journalism e Moscow State University. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe 'Nezavisimaya Gazeta ", yena ekugqibeleni bafika upapasho odumileyo" Komersant ", ukuba ngelo xesha, phakathi umsebenzi kumaphephandaba, ukuvavanya amandla abo kunomathotholo" Deutsche Welle ".

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba Elena Tregubova wayelilungu incwadi yesicelo inkonzo cofa kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 2001. Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba yi-yesicelo ichibi, yayilawulwa uluntu wavunywa ukuba uMongameli zintatheli Russian.

Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, Elena wakwazi ukuba udliwano-ndlebe abantu ezibalulekileyo abaninzi abasebenza kulawulo, kuquka Vladimir Putin kunye Anatoly Chubais.

Ngemvelaphi ungquzulwano

Ngokutsho kwezimvo Elena Tregubova, lo intatheli kufuneka benze imidla yabantu nokuba ibe umthetheleli karhulumente embi. Yiyo le nkalo Outlook wayo, nto leyo edla ifumana lubonakaliswa amanqaku yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni ukunyaniseka kwicala le-Elite wezopolitiko kweli lizwe.

Kungekudala, unobhala cofa umongameli, uHelen bayeka ukuvumela izaziso zaseburhulumenteni, nenokuthi kuba ezinye ezazivela. Intatheli, kwincwadi yakhe "Tales xa yesicelo Digger," uthi ukuba Thunder njengonobangela lokungaphumeleli esisigxina ekuthiwa isinyathelo Putin kaThixo. Wachaza indlela efanayo uMongameli asabela ukunganeliseki ngokuphathelele imeko xa Elena Tregubova I Wambuza malunga nolwalamano Boris Berezovsky.

Isiphumo lwemisebenzi yovavanyo ngqindilili incwadi yesicelo yaba Tregubova Ngaphandle inani intatheli abaye babe uqinisekiso, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye nolawulo kamongameli. Kwathi phantsi uMongameli Vladimir Putin ngo-2001.

History of lokubulawa

Elena Tregubova - Intatheli, ababengawathandi iliso kakubi, ngokokubona kwakhe, izenzo zikarhulumente. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba wagqiba ukunikela igunya loluntu esichengeni kulwazi ngohlobo ethi "Tales ye Digger yesicelo".

Ngenxa yoko, iinyanga 4 emva kokupapashwa, ngoFebruwari 2004, umbhali Ambiza ngoko okwesibini umntu wazazisa ezifanisa ngumqeshwa Sheremetyevo Airport. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwafuneka ukuba bapase Elena Tregubova ipasile waza wacela ukuba igama idilesi apho sinikezele. Nentatheli wala ukuba abonelele ngolwazi, yaye ngoko ke labafowuni ivalile. Emva ngoFebruwari 2, kufuphi emnyango indlu, apho waba ngumbhali, yenzekile-dubulo. Ezi ngcali bafumanisa ukuba i eyenziwa isixhobo Uyadubula. Emva koko Elena Tregubova, ifoto esavela kwi TV, waqonda ukuba usengozini.

Njengoko i-ofisi abaphandi Tverskaya inter-wesithili mtshutshisi, ukuba uvakalelwa imfuneko ukuvula ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, nokuchonga isiganeko njengesenzo kalweni.

Iinzame "rasta phezulu" isiganeko

Nangona into yokuba iofisi yomtshutshisi akazange acinge kuyimfuneko ukubopha esebenzayo Tregubova kunye dubulo kufuphi emnyango endlini, yena intatheli ukuthabatha inyathelo nxamnye kuyo ehlobo esemthethweni kwakuthethwa, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kodwa ke amapolisa akazange abonise umdla ngokulingana.

Kodwa ngokungafaniyo amapolisa kunye nabatshutshisi, amajelo zasekhaya kunye ngamazwe wachaza yesehlo njengelinge kwi kubomi intatheli, ukuze isibakala le dubulo iye yafumana iwonga elitsha. Elena Tregubova imbizo ngemibuzo ngamapolisa. Kodwa zange yavulwa.

Intatheli, yena wayekholelwa ukuba ukungaphumeleli amapolisa ukuba ubungqina bakhe kunye nokungahoywa kwe amabala yokwenene amanyathelo asemthethweni ngokungangqalanga abonisa ukubandakanyeka kokubulawa ngabasemagunyeni. Isibakala le dubulo kungenxa yokuba loo mini phambi, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, wathetha malunga ukusebenza kwi ncwadi yesibini kunye nomxholo inkanuko ngokulinganayo. Ngokutsho intatheli, oko ayikwazanga ukumkholisa amagunya yaye baye basabela kakuhle gadalala.

Kodwa kamva, sele kwi-ndlebe with "Komersant" Tregubova watshintsha isimo sakhe kule meko, nokuveza ukuthandabuza xa inxaxheba kwi-dubulo iinkonzo ezizodwa. Wakholelwa ukuba Putin wayengenamdla kwiziganeko ezinjalo kwi olwandulela wonyulo.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuvavanyo yonke dubulo, leyo avakalisa kumajelo eendaba, iphephandaba "Moskovsky Komsomolets" ngosuku emva kweso siganeko, iposelwe inqaku kunye mazwi lonke ibali kunye dubulo - akunto nje zithutha nkonzo, ezijolise ekukhuliseni lo mlinganiselo ekhutshwe ethi "Tales ye Digger yesicelo".

Kulo mzekelo, incwadi ngokwayo, iphephandaba abayibona ithegi laliphakathi imveliso loncwadi kunye nento wokupapashwa kwayo iziphumo zomsebenzi Borisa Berezovskogo lweli. Eli nqaku kwakhona athi amapolisa yaba Tregubova yomntu ngoko nangoko emva dubulo.

Le ncwadi yokuqala

Kuyinto "Tales of a yesicelo Digger," laba sisiqalo umsebenzi yokubhala, zikuzo ligqibe ukufumana Elena Tregubova. Photo Intatheli sikufuna yaba zingabonakali njengoko yapapashwa ngo-2003 le ncwadi yaba ngaphezu ethandwayo phakathi abafundi Russian.

Isibakala sokuba indalo kuluhlu kunazo uHelen, ziyacaca ingcaciso kakhulu nesibindi imbali yomsebenzi wayo njengoko intatheli kunye yesicelo ukugxeka elite Russia yezobupolitika. Kwincwadi yakhe ichaza it nquma ulawulo eendaba ngurhulumente. Tregubova ngokuphandle uthetha ngokuchasene kulawulo Putin kaThixo, sigxininise ubunyani iSABC, uxinzelelo inkululeko yokuthetha kunye notyekelo ngegqudu.

A inxalenye ethile nabagxeki zoncwadi basabela kakubi le ncwadi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokutsho kwabo, nentatheli thaca umfundi nohlolo zesimo le meko, nabo wagxininisa nasihlahla, ngokoluvo lwabo, yombhali self-ubulungisa.

anika umdla

Kwincwadi yokuqala karhulumente Eleny Tregubovoy xa kuthelekiswa eziguqulwe, okukuyo uhlobo non-kwabantu,. Le ncwadi ngokwayo waqalisa ukuba babele ngenkuthalo nokuba ngaphambi kokuba yapapashwa ngokusesikweni, ngokohlobo iikopi. Emva kokuba akhululwe emarikeni, abafundi baye bathenga zonke iikopi, apho kwakukho iziqwenga 300.

Emva koko, le ncwadi yasasazwa nkqu eItali. izidalwa "Elena Tregubova" yesicelo "- kuba kuyilo lwemveliso wayesaziwa intatheli esibhakabhakeni imarike ncwadi Italian ngo-2005. Kulo umngcelele imbali yesicelo e-Europe akamthintelanga, yaye ngowe-2006 le ncwadi yapapashwa German (Die Mutanten des Kremls). Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe kunye nokudalwa sokupapasha Tregubova wathabatha Tropen Verlag.

Ngokubanzi, indawo yombhali eyamkelwa yi abafundi yaseYurophu. Iphephandaba Berliner Zeitung, ke, waphawula ukuba le ncwadi ingachazwa njengento wobugcisa yayizibhenca imeko yokuveliswa ezisebenza ngamandla eRashiya.

Tregubova yena wayekhala ukuba wafumana isithembiso evela Hollywood malunga ubhala umbhalo, ngokusekelwe izibakala kwakufuneka ukuba aphume encwadini yakhe.

Izimvo abezindaba basekhaya

iincwadi Elena Tregubova, njengoko abameli eendaba Russian, wamqumbisa yokusabela embi evela yesicelo, ingakumbi xa inxalenye lolwezigqeba, ebekuthethwe ngazo sebali. Amajelo osasazo kwakhona ukuhambisa ulwazi malunga Tregubova wazibeka phezu ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuthiwa-, usenza ngendlela efana intatheli, amandla alale.

NgoNovemba 2003, phezu ijelo NTV Wade kwaqashwa indawo enkulu, ezinxulumene ngqo Tregubova nempixano yayo kunye nolawulo kaMongameli Vladimir Putin kaThixo Russian. Kodwa ibali zange ukuphatha ukufumana emoyeni. Ngokutsho inyathelo lobuqu CEO ye nkampani, kususiwe nje ngaphambi show.

Kamva, isenzo besisoloko sichazwa kubonisa imingcele kwezopolitiko. Kubonwa njengoko kumlawuli jikelele indlela amanani eyahlukeneyo karhulumente, kuquka naye fedotov - njengoNobhala Russian Union of Journalists.

impendulo urhulumente

Tregubova Elena Viktorovna, ifoto apho umfundi Russian obumntwisiweyo ebalulekileyo kurhulumente, Kakade ke, akazange abangele ukuba iimvakalelo ezihle phakathi abameli yesicelo, ingakumbi emva kokupapashwa ncwadi.

Ngaphandle nje kokuba Elena Tregubova kwafuneka ashiye "Komersant" (umhleli kwi oyintloko kamva wavuma isibakala xi), udliwano-ndlebe naye, elibe yokugcina NTV, kamva kungarhoxiswa. Nangona le siteshi eyaziwa ngaphambili ngenxa indawo yayo ebalulekileyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, abameli kaMongameli Administration wakwenza kwacaca ukuba inqaku kunye nencwadi wavutha ngumsindo. Isiphumo ukusabela ngaleyo le ncwadi entsha Eleny Tregubovoy "Ndlelantle of the yesicelo Digger" ngabasemagunyeni.

iintetho esemthethweni

Emva kwexesha elithile, intatheli Russian kwakhona sikhunjuzwa ngokwayo. Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokubulawa uAnny Politkovskoy. kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba isiganeko Tregubova wapapasha incwadi evulekileyo Angele Merkel kwiphephandaba German Zeit.

Le leta ngokuba "Kudla nokuhambisana." It IVinyl Russian umongameli intatheli ukubulala Politkovskaya kaThixo, kwakunye amabango yaveza ukuba abasemagunyeni Russian malunga ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye intshutshiso lenkululeko yokuthetha. Tregubova wacela Chancellor German ukuphembelela imeko eRashiya - ukunceda ukunqanda nokuphelisa ngcembe eendaba simahla kwaye ayeke ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abemi Russian.

Emva eli phulo, ngokutsho umbhali, kufutshane nekhaya lakhe zinokubonakala amadoda amabini amlandela yonke imihla.

wabavela

Eqonda ukuba eli lizwe akukho nako ukuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo meko, Elena Tregubova wemka eRashiya yaye bafudukela eNgilani.

ezihamba ingcamango wafumana uphuhliso yayo ngqo emva ngoMatshi 2007 ngexesha awayencinwa Borisa Berezovskogo abatshutshisi umntu onomdla Tregubova. Le ngemibuzo kunxibelelene ityala slavi. Berezovsky ithathwa imibuzo efana ibe usongo intatheli.

Kwaba lelo xesha ke, wakhetha ukufudukela eNgilani waza wenza ukhetho Elena Tregubova. apho ngoku yena uhlala - akukho mfihlakalo. Umbhali ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo e-UK, ukuba ubume bobumbacu kwezopolitiko.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sele e Europe, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ngayo udliwano-ndlebe kunye namanqaku ukuba kufuneka amagosa ukuba banikele ingqalelo iindlela ngqwabalala elite Russia yezobupolitika.

isiphelo

Imisebenzi Elena Tregubova swi ukuba uluntu ezinye izibakala ezimbi malunga urhulumente Russian. Kucacile ukuba, ngenxa yokuba isikhundla sayo ezinkulu kunye nokuba mathidala ukulalanisa, nentatheli uphikisana enkulu kunye nabameli lolawulo kamongameli. Ngokumalunga iqondo zizibakala ingcaciso enikwe ngayo, oku kuhlolwa iingcali kuphela kwicandelo imeko yezopolitiko eRashiya.