Ingaba uphahla elitsha?

Enoba izinto nophahla ayisetyenziselwa yeyokuhombisa uphahla, ekuhambeni kwexesha, phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zangaphandle, kuba ungafanelekanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa, kwaye abanini banyanzeleka ukuba utshintshe ekwakhiweni kwayo. Kwaye ngeli thuba, yonke ndikhathazeke umbuzo engundoqo: kangakanani ziguyiwe eluphahleni? Kodwa kwimarike isakhiwo mihla uzele iintlobo ngeentlobo Ipeyinti ukuba tag ixabiso ezahlukeneyo, ukuba igama imali ethile nje akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza sijonga iindleko avareji kunye iimpawu iinketho ezininzi ezithandwayo, kwakunye kwebala eminye imiba ukuba zisenokuvela abanini ngexesha yokubuyiselwa eluphahleni.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela iindleko lokugqibela ukulungiswa

Uqikelelo lweendleko ukuba kutywinwe iintanda ukuthenga izinto nophahla yeyona nto iphambili yenkcitho, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo amanqaku eziliqela ezibalulekileyo. ezizezi:

• inkqubo truss karhulumente;
• nokutshintshwa yokwambathisa zingangenwa;
• indawo kunye nejiyometri kobume;
• ukubandakanywa izisebenzi.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba agubungele kuphahla ikhaya labucala, phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, ingqalelo ngenxa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi imeko isidumbu. Yanyukela kwi ezisekele imbala kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zokwambathisa umaleko for ukubola, nokuvunda kwaye umonakalo. Ukuba uphahla evuzayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinto ngomthi ezisongwayo zifuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga.

Kuphula iindleko wokulungisa kwimeko ukubandakanyeka izisebenzi. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ephezulu isiqinisekiso eengcali, kokukhona ixabiso iinkonzo zabo. Kakade ke, sitshiphu yokugubungela uphahla ngezandla zakhe, kuba kulo mzekelo, iindleko bangawanciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba kukho izakhono eziyimfuneko, kubhetele ukuba mithi, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni imali enkulu.

metal

Xa kuyimfuneko kuba ukuvala uphahla, ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi ukhethe yophahla metal. Inzuzo le nto kuthiwa nje ezintathu iimpawu zayo eziphambili: bhetyebhetye, ubunzima ukukhanya lula ufakelo. Njengoko iindleko, oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Ukuze benze izibalo ngqo, umnini kufuneka bafunde izindululo kurhwebo lokwakha lasekuhlaleni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuphela kwi izinto eziphambili nophahla, kodwa ke ixabiso izinto ezongezelelweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi abathengisi izama ukunika ukuthenga impahla yentengiso ngexabiso nomtsalane kakhulu. Kwaye akukho xesha lokuba umthengi lucky ukubala imali, buhlungu ixabiso olunyuswe tag wakhe kwizinto ezinxulumene.

Ukuba uza ukusebenzisa amaphepha otyhidiweyo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo geometry eliseluphahleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaphezulu zoyilo entsonkothileyo, ngezininzi kwemiqhele kunye neekona, ayikhuthazwa tu ukusebenzisa metal, ngenxa yokuba uninzi yokuba nje ukungena ukusikwa.

Akukho indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni isabelo umgangatho yokwambathisa zingangenwa. Umzekelo, i- bhanya umphunga umqobo ungenza zombini kwi-15 ne-130 engange imitha isikwere, ethe yabonakalisa ngokwemvelo kweendleko lokugqibela ukulungiswa nganye. izinto nophahla ngokwaso siye ngexabiso ilebhile engange 210 nganye square metres.

Ixabiso le-yokukwazi

Ukuze bagubungele kophahla ne metal, nge-avareji kufuneka Ndichitha engange 1000-1500 square metre ezinophahla nganye. Phinda eli nani yi kummandla isakhiwo liphela, uza kufumana i zidibene zonke ukulungiswa. Oku kuza kuquka iindleko avareji cornices, iindlela, uphawu, ukulungiswa kunye izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

Kwimeko ukuba umsebenzi yolihambisa iqela iinkosi, ukuba uqikelelo ebalwa ngokususela kwidatha ilandelayo:

1. Iindleko sichitha ukutyabeka endala kuyahlukahlukana kwi nokunikezelwa engange 180-250 nganye square metres.
2. ibandla iinkonzo inkqubo kophahla entsha liqikelelwa kwi malunga 500-800 engange, kunye nokufakelwa lathing - 200 engange nganye square metres.
3. zingangenwa Ukubeka yabiza abanikazi 80-130 engange.
4. Ukufakelwa le kummango, uphahla kunye braces umoya wenza ukuba engange 100-150 imitha nganye.
5. metal ngokubekwa kuqikelelwa kuxhomekeke kubunzima eliseluphahleni. Phezu kophahla gable tyaba, lo msebenzi wenziwa kwi engange 250-350 square metre nganye.

Decking

Decking lubonise eluphahleni, njengoba ebonakala ngu ngendleko ephantsi, ingabangeli ubunzima ngexesha lofakelo kwaye ubomi inkonzo ende.

Ukuze ukuvala uphahla, iimakhishithi kufuneka zikhethwe ukuba yayisoma Polymer. Ikhusela izinto ukusuka yemeko ezisingqongileyo kwaye uthintele umhlwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo maleko yokhuselo sheets incence bahluka ixabiso.

iintlobo Ipeyinti

Kaninzi zisetyenziselwa le ipholiyesta njongo. Wenza uphahla ukumelana ukufuma, ukukhanya UV kunye umonakalo, kodwa ibhadi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yeendleko zezi sheets asusela engange-200 ukuya 500, kuxhomekeke kumenzi.

Puralovoe ingqalelo coating okuhlala (lyu). Kuyinto elide ngakumbi, inokuthenjwa ikhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo umonakalo yaye kangangeminyaka eli-10. Kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini umaleko yokhuselo, iimakhishithi banjalo engange-300 ukuya 1000.

Obizwa ngokuba iimveliso inokuthenjwa kunye polivinilidenftoridovym (PVDF) ngomaleko olukhuselayo. isiqinisekiso yokusebenza kwezi zinto yiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15, yaye iindleko yahluka ukusuka engange-450 ukuya 1000.

Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa ndleko-olusebenzayo iinketho, kophahla ibhodi incence singaxabisa kubuthuba bama uluhlu 180-250 engange sqm nganye (kungafakwanga iindleko izinto ezongezelelweyo).

Iindleko zomsebenzi

Ayanda iphepha trapezoidal kunokwenziwa ngezandla zakhe, kwaye ungaqhagamshelana iingcali ukuze akuncede kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunqunyulwa uphahla. Ixabiso iinkosi iqala engange-200 kwaye yandisa kuxhomekeke kubunzima wenqwelwana kwaphuma. Indiva Ekungeneni window kunye negesi ulwelo kuqikelelwa kwi engange 2,000 nganye into enye.

tile

Ekubeni wagqiba ukuba kunqumle kophahla, ukwakha abanini badla ukhethe uphahla ethambileyo. Le eziphathekayo, ngenxa plasticity yayo, ukuze isetyenziswe iintlobo ngeentlobo uyilo kunye geometries ezintsonkothileyo.

Umenzi uqinisekisa ubomi inkonzo kunyaka-30 ka tile soft, kodwa enyanisweni zingasetyenziswa 2-3 amaxesha elide. ukusebenza eliphezulu olubanzi umbala uluhlu kunye manani ukulukuhla abathengi ezininzi, kodwa ke ixabiso zophahla iphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kunye noogxa yesinyithi.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba ukungqubana kophahla wophahla ethambileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezakunyuka isiseko esiluqilima kwaye womelele. Le mfuneko kuquka iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuthenga ngamaplanga, OSB-iipleyiti okanye iibhodi egudisiweyo.

Uninzi tile iintlobo eyongayo zibiza phakathi engange 250-500 square metre nganye. iintlobo Elite abe ixabiso ilebhile izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi.

iindleko zokufakelwa

Ukuba izinto ixabiso konke malunga ecacileyo, umbuzo usahleli, wobeka phi uza kuyithatha le nkosi professional ukuba agubungele eluphahleni. Ixabiso imisebenzi kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo ngokulungela le isiseko kunye nefomu eluphahleni. Ixabiso sentengo nga kubalwa ngokususela kwidatha ilandelayo:

1. Kuba athwele ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo ziingcali ndithabatha engange 140 square metre nganye.
2. Iindleko Ubuncinane ithayile ngokubekwa iqala engange 210 nganye square metres.
3. Ukwakhiwa amalunga, amalunga, uphahla ngezithandelo kunye nezinye izinto ze uphahla kuhlolwa ngokwahlukileyo - evela engange 140-280 imitha nganye.

izinto roll

izinto Roll - enye iintlobo uphahla ethambileyo, nto leyo eye ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nexesha elifutshane msebenzi. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, xa kuyimfuneko badakile kwephahla igaraji, navimba kunye nezinye izakhiwo okwethutyana.

Kwenzeka ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso eliphantsi, iingenelo izinto web zibandakanya isibakala sokuba inqanaba enjalo ukuthambeka kophahla kunokuba ukusuka degrees 0 ukuya 45.

Ngenani kuyahlukana nedlela ubukhulu kunye nezinto nokwakheka. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba amaqela esisiseko 4:

1. uphahla sheets zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikhava ibiza kancinane. badla ubomi babo ayidluli iminyaka emi-3. Iindleko umqulu omnye kuluhlu engange 150-200 roll nganye.
2. Rubemast ingqalelo ukuphuculwa analogu kwefom yangaphambili, nto leyo iteknoloji ufakelo ezahlukeneyo. Le Uhlobo nje kuqaliswa kwaye tho kumphezulu. ukuphila inkonzo yiminyaka 3-5.
3. analogue Steklobit yohlukile ebusweni isiseko fiberglass okuyinto ongabolanga. Ngenxa yoku, i-eziphathekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-15. ixabiso layo ubuncinane lemarike engange-50 square metres.
4. Inwebu ngcina Ilaphu zezona imali eninzi kakhulu yaye kwangaxeshanye lula-to-ngokubekwa izinto. ukusebenzisa kwabo kunokwenzeka ngisho nasemakhaya. Ixabiso ixhomekeke izinto eklasini isusela ukusuka engange-260 ukuya 500 square metre nganye.

Iindleko ngokubekwa

Ukufakelwa coil ukutyabeka ilula, ukuze nabani na ukwenza umsebenzi ngesandla. Kodwa abo babefudula ukuthemba iingcali ukulungiswa kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuba wabuza: kangakanani ziguyiwe uphahla kwezi zinto?

• Works ukufakwa soft coil enamathela kwi kwisiseko pre-uzilungiselele kuqikelelwa kwi engange 250-300 square metre nganye.
• Ukwakhiwa kophahla maleko-amabini kunye pre-ukubeka screed iya malini ukusuka engange-350 ukuya-480 square metre nganye.
• Ngokuncamathisela imiphezulu yaxokomezela kunye umoya itshimini Ihlawulwa engange 150 imitha nganye.

Kweli nqaku ndiye uphando iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngayo izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Iindleko khetho nganye, kwakunye ixabiso iinkonzo iinkosi zabucala ingahluka kwindlela zombini, kuxhomekeke kummandla lokuhlala kunye neziqinisekiso. Sinethemba ulwazi ngasentla iya kuba luncedo kuwe ukunceda ukucwangcisa ibhajethi yakho ngexesha ukulungiswa.