Indlela yokwenza izandla zakho akwariyam kwakho ekhaya?

Aquaria nyaka ngamnye uba uyithandayo ngakumbi zithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Iintlanzi mahle kunene, ukuzibona luthoba ngokungummangaliso ingqondo ngokufunda ngendlela entle, eyakhayo. Ingxaki nje kukuba ixabiso akwariyam kunokuba phezulu kakhulu. Kwaye akukho malunga nje ezinye iimodeli brand!

Lo mbuzo ubangelwa xa abalandeli ukubona indlela yokwenza ngezandla zakhe Aquarium yakho. Enyanisweni, akukho nto enkulu kulo. Kwaye oku unokuqiniseka ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu.

Kutheni alwa "engahlawulwayo"?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi, ukongeza ukunganeliseki kunye ixabiso iimeko mveliso. Makhe zibhale:

• Okokuqala, abanamava akwariyam engahlawulwayo inokuba kakuhle iyahlutha umgangatho, imilo kunye nezinye iimpawu oluthengiswa ngoku ezivenkileni.
• Okwesibini, ukuze nje ufune ukwenza into luncedo ngezandla zakhe.
• Okwesithathu, ufuna 'ukugcwalisa isandla sabo, "uze uye kuthengisa wena ukwenza akwariyam.

Ngokubanzi, izizathu yakuqonda. Ngoko njani ukwenza akwariyam ngezandla zabo? Le nto kufuneka uqale kunye nokukhethwa efanelekileyo.

Materials, njl

iintlobo iglasi kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani akwariyam ngezandla zabo ngenxa dolls (okanye ezinye iinjongo ezifanayo zokuhombisa), yifunde yonke ozikhethelayo: thatha nje kwiglasi ngaphezulu okanye ezifanelekileyo ngaphantsi kwaye uqale kuncanyatheliswe, ukusebenzisa amacebiso kwi inxalenye efanelekileyo nqaku. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufuna indlu intlanzi, qhubeka ufunda.

Kukholelwa ukuba iintlobo best iglasi - M1 okanye M8. Ukhetho engcono kungaba kukho uhlobo M1, kodwa kukho izinto ezinjalo olubiza kakhulu. Iingcali zithi iglasi ayikho mbi ngaphezu M3 kufuneka kukhethwe xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo, njengoko umngcipheko kwityala esinobungozi kakhulu: abamelwane ayenamandla akungekwazeki ukuba ujonge phambili indlela yakho yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo.

Phambi kokuba wenze i akwariyam ngezandla zabo okokuqala, akukho mfuneko ngakumbi ukuba kunjani. Nigqibelele eziqhelekileyo shop-window. Xa kuthengwa qiniseka ukukhangela ukuba umbandela akukho neentanda, NOKUCUKUCEZA, ngamadyungudyungu nezinye iziphene.

Musa ukulibala ukuba phambi kokuba kuthengwe akayi kuthintela kwangaphambili ukufumanisa ububanzi eziphathekayo. Nanku umzekelo kwetafise, apho kuya kubakho "ukuqikelela" i parameters. Kuhlangana nawe uya kubona amaxabiso Ebubanzini ezinqwenelekayo kweglasi.

Thina ukubala umthamo efunekayo

Ngokubanzi, phambi kokuba izandla zakhe akwariyam, ekukhethwa ukuba ubuncinane, ndoxelelwa ngubani ngqondweni yayo. Ukuze ukubala oku, kuya kufuna ifomula elula zezibalo:

V = l * a * h

l - ubude container efunekayo.

a - ububanzi ayebona bayo.

h - ngaloo ndlela ukuphakama kwayo ezifunekayo.

Nje phinda zonke ezi ndlela, nawe uya kufumana isixa-akwariyam ukuba ufuna. Njengoko ubona, akukho nto nzima wokubala ukujonga amaxabiso data ongazifuniyo.

stiffeners

Yintoni na yaye yintoni na ke ngenxa? Stiffener - ezi imicu kwiglasi siza ukukhusela lomkhumbi ekuguqeni ngaphandle. Zenza kunye nobude kwabo kufuneka iyafana naleyo netanki njengokwasesipilini. Ububanzi iimbambo abe phakathi ngokweesentimitha ezintlanu. Ukuba akwariyam wakho uya kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubude, ngoko Siyaleza ngamandla ukuba izinyamekele ubukho isiqalelo ezithile zezakhiwo, ekufuneka esisigxina kwindawo efanelekileyo ngaphambili kunye kwicala iifestile.

Ukongeza ukwandisa inqaba isitya, iimbambo kwenza kube lula ukubeka phezu coverslips phezulu enzima abaziphethe zima. Ukuba ubude kuyilo kukho iimitha isiqingatha (okanye ngaphezulu), kungakuhle ukuba ukufaka ngakumbi screeds. Enyanisweni, lo iglasi strip efanayo, kodwa iglu nabo kufuneka kwehliswe ngokwabo stiffeners.

Sika okanye ukugawula?

Kunye ezingundoqo iparameters ecacileyo. Loo nto ingaba ukwenza kuphela nje izinto cut kwaye umi izivelele? Ukuba bazalwa kunye mgawuli iglasi ezandleni zakhe - akukho mibuzo, yiya phambili. Kodwa ukuba une akemi kwamathandabuzo, kungcono nkqu ukuqonda. Okokuqala, kunzima ngokwenene esithukuthezi. Okwesibini, iindleko asike ezininzi izinto zibandakanyiwe kwixabiso. ngcono Nokuba, xa sele ufumene ivenkile onesidima, apho iglasi Akuyi kunqunyukelwa iglasi mgawuli manual, umatshini ezizodwa, apho ungenza ngokuphele- ngqo amanxeba.

Kutshanje, hayi kuphela kuchaphazela ngqo imbonakalo akwariyam, kodwa kumgangatho ubuhlobo balo eye kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuba abanelisekanga isikhongozeli encinane, ngoko uya ngokuqinisekileyo woba nako ukuthethana kunye yinkosi iinkcukacha ukuba enze bechola: ixabiso ukhetho enjalo mhlawumbi umangale! Kubalulekile ukuba lo masifundisane ngokomgangatho baphathwa imiphetho njengoko kuhlala iya kuba buhlungu kakhulu ngaphandle ngomnwe ngenxa yokunyamekela iintlanzi. Enyanisweni, ukuba siphathwe ekhaya, loo nto kanye umsebenzi onjalo nangoku lugcwele yokwenzakala.

Phambi kokuba wenze akwariyam ngokwenene izandla zabo, kuquka umsebenzi ukusika iglasi, ukuba asebenze ngayo, kodwa hayi iziphumo kuni mhlawumbi ukudanisa.

umbuzo enamathelayo

Ngendlela, ezinye kulu ukudibanisa konke oku "ezilungileyo"? Impendulo ilula - abicah sealant, ukhonze yona yodwa. Loo nto nje phambi kokuba wenze akwariyam, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

• Ngokwenene yi-100% abicah.
• Yena ngokwenene efanelekileyo kuncanyatheliswe akwariyam. Ulwazi malunga nokupakishwa, kungakuhle ukufunda kabini. Okubalulekileyo! Namhlanje, imarike amaninzi ukubona sealants nokubola ezibonakala nefanelekileyo ukuze akwariyam. Yiloo nto kanye ngokwenene ezo njengezibulali ukuba equlethwe kule iglu, ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi enezityalo nezilwanyana of Aquarium yakho! Phakathi iingcali ingqalelo uhlobo benchmark ye Dow Corning 911. Ngale sealant mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka kungabikho ngxaki.

Phambi kokuba wenze i akwariyam ekhaya, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhethe umbala elifanelekileyo sealant. Namhlanje, kukho abhalwa ngayo yonke imibala yomnyama: yintoni ukukhetha?

Kufuneka wazi ukuba sealants abamnyama khangela kakhulu akwariyam, umthamo apho ngaphezu kokuba iilitha ezilikhulu. Enemibala njengoko sealants abantu jikelele. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza akwariyam ndifuze ngezandla zabo, abaninzi kukhethwa ukuba ukhetha olu khetho. Practice ibonisa ukuba olwandle kudla idityaniswe iidayi, nto leyo ngokufuthi eziphelweni ebuhlungu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sealants ezingenambala akunjalo ngokucacileyo imposiso ebonakalayo kuncanyatheliswe aze asike kweglasi. White kunye yokuncamathelisa bebala kufuneka inxulunyaniswe ekuyilweni egumbini. Ukongeza, i "ezimibalabala" ngumzi omncinane kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kukhangela etyeni.

Phambi kokuba wenze i akwariyam ekhaya, kungcono ukuba athenge ingcina enemibala. Qaphela ukuba kubhetele ukuyithenga kwityhubhu, apho ukwazi uqhoboshele i umpu obandayo. Naye uya kuba lula ukusebenza.

okwakhiwe

Makhe senze kuphambuko encinane. Abantu abaninzi banomdla indlela yokwenza imihombiso kwi akwariyam ngezandla zabo ekhaya. amagama ababini kunzima ukuphendula apha. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuzama.

Kwezihombo kuza kwiintlobo ezimbini: izinto ziyaphila kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo. I yangaphambili zibandakanya amanzi. Ukubalungiselela, oko kufuna kwaye multi-sigaba decoction. Ukongeza, ukuba kubanjwe engumshumayeli, akukho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuyekela kungekudala uqalisa ukubola. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kwezihombo ezinjalo kubhetele ukuthenga ezivenkileni elithile.

Ngoko, emva kokuba yonke indlela yokwenza imihombiso kwi akwariyam ngezandla zabo? Indlela elula ukuqokelela ngamatye amahle (hayi lekalika), yaye kubo sisincoko ehlekisayo. Ukongeza, phezu kodonga elingasemva akwariyam badla azenzele izakhelo-ikhosi: ezenziwe ngeglasi okanye umthi wenza 'ibhokisi "ubukhulu ezifanelekileyo, leyo wazibeka nokwakhiwa kwamasebe, izityalo ezomileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Qaphela ukuba emazantsi kunokuba ipeyinti corny.

Yintoni luncedo na?

Nalu uluhlu olushwankathelweyo izixhobo kunye nezinto singathanda ukuba ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo:

• nembokodo Soft.
• mililitha ngesirinji amabini nganye.
• It akuyiphazamisi ezinawo elungileyo kwamalweyile.
• ukubhala imela Acute ngenxa ukusika iintsalela sealant.
• Bottle of degreaser.

Siqala ukunamathelisa

Phambi kokuba wenze i akwariyam ngezandla zabo, simele sibe ngokucacileyo iindlela ezimbini esisiseko kuncanyatheliswe:

• Iindonga nga njo ngqo kwi emazantsi.
• Zingakotshwa eqiniselweendlwini, ajikeleza ngeenxa emazantsi.

imithombo ezininzi wachaza ukuba indlela yesibini njengoko inokuthenjwa. Kodwa ukwenza ibonisa ukuba yokuqala khetho alukho mbi, iimpawu amandla akwariyam ezinjalo kakhulu elungileyo. abalandeli ezininzi akwariyam bathi ukuba zibelula ekuqhubeni ngakumbi. Kwaba kumzekelo wakhe siza kukubonisa indlela ukwenza akwariyam ngezandla zabo. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uqwalasele i inkalo ebalulekileyo: iindonga zibelekwe uyilwe wamfutshane ngaphezu ububanzi ezantsi itanki (kanye ezimbini ubukhulu iglasi). Musa ukulibala ukuba ukongeza ndlela kulo myezo.

Ngokubanzi, yonke into oyifunayo wena imiphako phezulu, nonke nina kufuneka ukwazi. Lifikile ixesha lokuba uqale kuncanyatheliswe. Ngoko njani ukwenza akwariyam ngezandla zabo ekhaya?

Inqanaba lokuqala

Ngoko nangoko ziphathe usiko iglasi, ukuba awusele wenze oko. Oku kwenziwa ngcono kule ndlela ilandelayo: uhlobo sokuhlambela kwezi cm malunga neshumi elinesihlanu zamanzi, ubeke phezu ezantsi itawuli zamafu, kwaye ngobunono ukubeka kweglasi. Yokunyakamisa soft ilitye amanzi, ngokuzola tirhisa phezu kungqameko kweglasi. Musani ukubaphatha umphezulu kusikwa nayiphi na imeko! Inyaniso yokuba abicah igcinwe kakuhle kwi egudileyo, kunokuba imiphezulu rough.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i akwariyam ngezandla zabo (ezinkulu), ufumanise kwangaphambili ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba ukusebenza lokuhlambela, nokuba na onezinto, intshukumo enye nzima - yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba iifestile. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ukusula kakuhle ilaphu yeglasi owomileyo. iziphelo zayo kufuneka degrease ngokufanelekileyo usebenzisa utywala okanye acetone (kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle).

umlenze yesibini

Sibeka ezantsi akwariyam ecaleni egumbini apho uya kusebenza. Musa ukulibala ukuba phantsi iglasi, kungakuhle ukuba ngelaphu elicocekileyo, nesithokothoko. Enyanisweni, ingangeni elungileyo nephepha. Ngenyameko wasika amanzi esatsiba xa ityhubhu of kulu, emva wayizalisa kwayo isixhobo lokubopha. Thatha udonga ngaphambili ikamva akwariyam, nxiba lempundu abicah yakhe sealant.

Ukuba kleite ukuba akwariyam encinane iglasi, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba ukusebenzisa indibano gun kunye nesirinji, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Okokuqala, zephetshana ngcina kuya kuba bhetele ukuya kulala. Okwesibini, i sealant excess mhlawumbi kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukubangela into, qiniseka ukuba umaleko kukuba ube ababelindele kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba ubona lweHo- onesiphumo, igcwalise ngoko nangoko. Ibangelwa lilele sealant? Siye ke udonga, niyitshise emazantsi zima. Kufuneka sibe okukhulu; kungenjalo wavelisa iglu kakhulu ngaphezu kwemfuneko. Abicah ungachazwa ukuba umaleko balo lithe elinamandla kunalo ngaphezulu kwayo.

Zama ukwenza njalo abazange bayifumane abicah kwemfuneko macala omabini. Ukuba into isekhona "sicaca", ngcono noko ukwenza nto. Makhe komphetho ukuba zome ngayo, ukuze kamva kwaba lula ukuba itshone kakhulu. Njo udonga phambi ngaphandle kwepropu ushiye.

Isigaba sesithathu

Sidewall isiqalo bawafaka ngendlela efanayo. Eziphelweni akwariyam ngenyameko idyasi kunye sealant, iglu ngenyameko. Kubalulekile kweli nqanaba ukuthintela ukuyilwa chamfers kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo. Gqolo esweni imeko umaleko abicah kwi omzimba.

Isigaba sesine

Njengoko noku, usalayo kulu ngohlangothi ngendlela efanayo. Iindonga enye kwenye ukuze cinezela imfuneko kakuhle, ngaphandle inzondelelo: kungenjalo uzibeka esichengeni Ukusenga nje iqela abicah eziya phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe kukuvuza. Xa uhlobo waphela akwariyam kufuneka kusala zome imini ubuncinane. Xa kunjalo awukwazi ukuhamba okanye dlalisa.

Elesihlanu Isigaba

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba, kodwa masikhumbule kanye kwakhona. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani akwariyam ngezandla zabo (iilitha 400 okanye ngaphezulu iimpahla bulk ingakumbi) zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwixesha lokuqala, musa ukulibala inshorensi kunye iimbambo paste.

Yifake kufuneka uqale ngosuku emva kokuphela ukutywinwa etankini. Okokuqala kufuneka uvule kwicala imveliso ogqityiweyo. Ubambo kakuhle ingubo ne abicah sealant phezu kwindawo yonke. Eyona ibalulekileyo ukusingatha kwicala elide. Thina uncamathelise nxalenye nakugcinwa ubuncinane ngosuku, lo gama ulwakhiwo luya ukufikelela amandla kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba wenza akwariyam elikhulu, khawuleza ngcono kwaye Wolinda imihla emibini ubuncinane ukuya kwemithathu. Ngoko kakhulu ekhuselekileyo. Enyanisweni, kule meko, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uphinde azichole imiyalelo sealant yakho kwaye usebenzise ngokucophelela. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho ibhalwe izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Amaxesha amaninzi emarikeni ukuthenga sealant, igama esemthethweni yome ngokuphelele apho ubuncinane iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho imfihlelo mncinane: ukuba gumbi ukufuma ukwanda ubuncinane kancinane, lo abicah lome kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

isenzo final

Ngenxa yoko, le ngcina ekugqibeleni womile. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uqale ukususa olahlwa yayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka ibe likhaba esibukhali okanye imela zokubhala. Enyanisweni, awukwazi ukusika ngaphakathi akwariyam. Amanzi, umhlaba kunye nezityalo ukufihla ngokugqibeleleyo zonke kukuzo zakho.

Ekugqibeleni sincoma mandatory khangela yengxinano kwendalo yakho. Transfer (ukuba kunokwenzeka) kwigumbi kwitanki, kwimeko apho musa engqondweni kuthulula. Ngobunono yizalise amanzi ze uyishiye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba lonke eli xesha le beentanda akayi kwenza na amathontsi amanzi, ngokufanelekileyo ndivuyisane ngokwethu.