Indlela yokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho nxamnye iintsholongwane ezintsha.

Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuxelela njani ukuze siphumelele intsholongwane ngoncedo ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, ezifana lukhuni zakutsha nje wazenza mntu nendlela ukhusele ikhomputha yakho.

iintsholongwane Ingakumbi eziyingozi snuck ngasese kwi computer yakho, uze emva koko bahlala kwinkqubo akukho intshukumo emva koko. Le ntsholongwane ilindele nje. Oku ulinde ixesha elilungele ukuhlasela. Kukho yintsholongwane ebizwa - "UMichelangelo", wadala ngo-1992. "Wahlala phantsi" kwi kwizigidi kweekhompyutha koko ngoMatshi luqala 6 ngokuzenzekelayo ayihlasela iikhompyutha. Ngale mini, umhla wokuzalwa wegcisa UMichelangelo, umsebenzi wakhe ukuze atshabalalise le PC kule mini. Ngethamsanqa, iikhompyutha bambalwa azichaphazeleki koku ntsholongwane. Isiphumo imanyumnyezi abanikazi kukuba impethu ibhale 100 amacandelo kuqala kwi-hard disk, wafudukela irekhodi master wesiqalo. Abasebenzisi abazi ikhompyutha, idatha ilahlekile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, injongo intsholongwane: ukuba bebe inkcazelo yobuqu egcinwe kwi computer yakho passwords. Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane ezithintela PC yakho ezigunyazisiweyo ad ibhena, nto leyo ichaza iimeko ukuvula ikhompyutha, ngale ndlela bemeko- ezi iintsholongwane abalithimbayo kubasebenzisi nesingarhaneli nto. inkonzo Computer, kuya kukunceda ususe iintsholongwane kwaye ukhusele ikhomputha yakho Ukungena kwi-network.

Virus kwenza indlela yabo kuphela kwiikhompyutha abachaphazelekayo.

Kweekhompyutha ngaphezulu yintsholongwane, kokukhona ukuba uya kufumana iingcali anti-virus. Ukuba ungakwazi ukufunda isisifo, ukudala inkqubo nxamnye nayo, andule ke azise ukuba kuvimba wesi kwaye ukuvimba ngayo. Kuba izaphuli intanethi ilahleko enkulu, njengoko kwindalo kunye nophuhliso ezi iintsholongwane achitha ixesha elininzi, amandla kunye nemali. Ukuze iintsholongwane zabo ezinqwenelekayo azisebenzi iikhompyutha ezininzi.

Virus ifumana sesichengeni, ngoko 'buluma "kuwo, umzekelo, ukuba buthathaka Adobe Flash okanye inkqubo Plug-in PDF. Yena uqala ukuhlasela emva kokuba ulayishwe ezantsi kwaye ifakwe kwi-PC lomsebenzisi. iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezikhoyo kwimeko nganye.

-Ekuthiwa Kukho - "zebhanki" Trojans ukuba zibanga "imingxuma" kwi ukhuseleko bakhangeli beencwadi Internet, zidalwe yi izikhangeli zixhaphakileyo.

Against lukhuni nobunzima kakhulu, software wesi saphumeza iimpawu eziphambili ezifana uhlalutyo zokuziphatha. Ukuba oludweliso uziphatha zathi zavela kwinkqubo yokhuseleko PC akaqinisekanga ngayo, aze ayithumele kwilabhoretri ntsholongwane.

Kuphela ngoncedo "izitshixo" echaphazelekayo ukuba ziqala kwaye uqale ukuhlalutya ikhowudi ntsholongwane. Le iswitshi iza iintsholongwane ezininzi, ke wasinika umncedisi ethile kwi-Internet. idilesi umncedisi iqhosha efihliweyo le ntsholongwane. iingcali anti-virus, ukwenza umsebenzi omninzi kratya ukulandelela phantsi idilesi isitshixo efihlakeleyo. Noko ke, ekubeni idilesi kufuneka igcinwe ize kudluliselwa inxalenye izinambuzane, isitshixo ongafihlwanga, ngoko inkoliso eli qhosha inokufumaneka.

Ke kaloku kubabhekisi phambili be iintsholongwane ziye isengqiqweni ngakumbi, lo iqhosha elizinyelisiweyo akukho asisekho esidlangalaleni kwi web server ke, ukuba wenziwa yoqwalaselo yentsimbi ye computer ngamnye.

Ngenxa yoko, nganye ikhowudi ntsholongwane yahlukile. Good anti-virus iinkqubo bangajonga ukuthumela ikhowudi yintsholongwane elebhu, ezo iintsholongwane leyo ezikhoyo kwisiseko anti-ntsholongwane iya kupheliswa ngoko nangoko izakucinywa okanye yedwa, kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso umsebenzisi. Kodwa kukho iintsholongwane apho kukho kuphela elowo zombhalo yinxalenye yale ntsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali bengenako kwi khowudi intsholongwane nokuhlalutya.

Asixhenxe amacebiso nxamnye computer :

1) Sebenzisa software anti-virus. Ngubani ofuna ukukhuselwa ngcono, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo suite yokhuseleko intanethi.

2) Ngubani isebenzisa inkqubo anti-virus ezamahala ungakwazi ukufaka ngokongezelelweyo firewall. Nangona Firewall Windows uya kuba ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kukho firewalls ezinika amathuba ngaphezulu.

3) Ngubani na ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo intanethi yokhuseleko Suite kufuneka ufake ukhuseleko umkhangeli yakho. Umzekelo Ukongeza Beningazi - esi sicelo ulumkisa ukuba iziza web eziyingozi, nto leyo akana- kuthenjwa.

4) Vumela uhlaziyo esebenzayo oluzenzekelayo for Windows. Ngoko ke, ufumana i-software entsha i-Windows, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

5) Umxokozelo lonke uhlaziyo ifumanka ngoko nangoko zonke izicelo kunye plug-ins. Uhlaziyo ibandakanya iqela semngciphekweni ezintsha.

6) Kuba abasebenzisi Windows XP: Musa ukungena njengoko ungumlawuli, kuphela kumsebenzisi, oku kuya ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwi computer yakho esuka kwinethwekhi akayi kuvumela ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yakho.

7) Kuba kubasebenzisi Windows XP: Ukongeza kwi-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, kucetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise igama lokugqitha le akhawunti Administrator.