Romance baziphendulele. Umfanekiso therapist e Hollywood cinema ndibukisisa kakuhle (2011 - 1992)

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo kwishishini langaphandle umboniso ziye izinto ezininzi kunye ezifunyaniswe. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlabathi kwafuneka anyamezele nezothuso, njengoko imini ngoMatshi 31, 1999, xa amaMelika kwaye ndaqonda ukuba sonke zilayishwe kungena matrix. Kodwa ke, ukufunda ukudala njani imiboniso apocalypse kwaye akwazi imizi engamanxuwa, ukuphuhlisa umfanekiso kuzo zonke ukugqiba ukufunda, abalawuli ingcali abanobuchule screenwriters kunye nako. Ewe, kwaye oko kuyimfuneko kumbukeli ngcembe luye ingasetyenziswa movie obungabangeli mdla? Abaninzi babezibuza ukuba xa ukubukela iimovie ngendlela umfanekiso therapist ephindela kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo?

Ethetha umboniso ezaye zakhokelela "wamashumi amabini lwengqondo."

1992 - on izikrini le Thriller nasengqondweni "Final Analysis" Fil uJoan. I Isaci ya vhidiyo leyi nga ivakala "Imigaqo apho igqojozwe." Richard Gere ngokohlobo udade Dr. Barr abawela kwi uthando nomonde lwakhe, nto leyo, ngasendleleni, engaqondanga, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini ifilimu landela akhe yakhe, wajika psychopath. Osindayo ngenxa ngengozi, xa ithuba, oko kuya kubonakala, akukho ngaphezulu. Ngowe-1992, oko kusenjalo entsha. Ukophulwa imigangatho esisiseko ethical and professional kunye nemithetho, ebetha amandla - imigca yokuqala ngohlobo on-screen ingcali.

1994 - Umxholo isigulane kunye nobudlelwane therapist liye yadlalwa ngokwahlukileyo film Richarda Rasha "Umbala of Night". amehlo Bill Cuyp (Bryus Uillis) ngethuba leseshoni therapy umxhasi kuphoswa phandle ngefestile. Ebona umzimba wakhe, yena uziva ukothuka lube Protanopes - uyayeka ukwahlula umbala obomvu. Cape Beale wachukunyiswa yeyo- koko kwenzeka kwaye ugqiba ukuba utyelele umhlobo wakhe, naye psychoanalyst, naziphi. Abanye ukwamkela iibhili nandawo ezintle, wazisa iqela izigulane zakhe, kwaye ke ... sife phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali. Kwaye oYilwayo iwela eyayithandana ongaqondakaliyo. Ukuba ibali liqulunqe ngenxa ibhinqa elinye ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, i ngakumbi ithumela ukuya kwelinye. Kuyabonakala ukuba, shiya therapist kunye nafuthe ladies zakhe kakhulu olungafanelekanga. Ngesakhiwo kwakhona wakha phezu kwesiseko esiluqilima ezinxaxhileyo kunye ubuhlobo, zihlanjwe kulwandle igazi elingenatyala. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba ukugcina indlela Mir Bryus akazange ukugcina umfanekiso eshukumayo kuwongwa ngayo i "Golden Raspberry".

1997 - American film ababukeli emangalisayo "Good Ngaba Ukuzingela" UGus Van Sant ehlabathini lonke, azibuthele phantse $ 226 ezigidi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-Oscars 10, amabhaso okuwonga "yegalelo eliphum cinema" yaye "umsebenzi ogqwesileyo baseYurophu cinema ehlabathini." Noko ke, musa uqaphele ukuba apha nomfanekiselo therapist yi ngqo kakhulu.

Phantsi yempembelelo ingxaki buchopho Will Hunting (Mett Deymon), lo therapist Sean Meguayr (Robin Williams) uqala lokumba thina uhlaziye ubomi bam. Ulwalamano "Ugqirha-isigulane" akhule abe novelwano lobuhlobo. UShawn iqala ukuzama ukufumana ukuphuma edandathekile, yaye le nkqubo kakhulu buhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, enye touch umfanekiso le therapist kwikhusi: ithatha nje kuphela izigulane kwakhe ukubandezeleka kunye nokutshintsha ulwalamano kunye nabo.

Kwakhona, kwi umboniso kukho nani obhinqileyo - umfazi oluthandayo le therapist, imbali kwabazana ngayo Meguayr okuphawulekayo Ukuthanda. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko babonisa ukuba ofayo somhlaza, nto leyo ebangela uxinezeleko kumyeni wakhe. Ngandlel 'ithile, lo mboniso kwabasetyhini xona kwakhona wasibopha kakhulu, kodwa ke loo nto malunga iimfundiso ababhali uSigmund Freud Met Deymon no Ben Affleck, ngethamsanqa, andizange ukukhumbula.

Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1999, ukuziqengqa ngaphandle comedy malunga intsebenziswano ye-New York mobster Paul Vitti (Robert De Niro) kunye psychoanalyst Ben uNzimande (Billy Crystal). "Hlalutya Lo" - nokudalwa ngumlawuli Harold Ramis, ulingana ujongo kubalandeli of zikwenza kubonakale ngathi American: hayi anento yokwenza kakhulu kwaye enyulu kakhulu. Noko ke, memory Freud kaThixo waphazamiseka kwakhona - ayikho ithiyori epheleleyo uloyiko ienjini, izakhiwo kunye ukucalulwa wakhonza ngokucacileyo njengomnye umthombo yashukumisa zombhali. Ngenxa yoko, umzekelo lineqela bhanya, sigqiba - ngaphandle screen zengqondo uSigmund phantse naphi na.

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwama-400 kwaye izikolo psychology esebenzayo kunye nonyango lwengqondo ehlabathini. Uninzi lwazo ngempumelelo kakhulu kunokuba psychoanalysis obudala kaFreud. Iinkokeli kwi unyango ixhala kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo - unyango kwengqondo-zokuziphatha (. "Ngokwasengqondweni Encyclopedia" ehleliweyo Karvasarsky) kunye zeGestalt unyango.

Agasti 6, 1999 Bryus Uillis ubuyela ababukeli wayo njengoko sele kwengqondo umntwana kunye wezifo zengqondo kwi umboniso M. Night Shyamalan kaThixo "I Sixth Sense." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le filimu - i negative Makhulu zonke iisayikholojisti kunye psychotherapists abahlala jikelele. A miscalculation encinane ngexesha unyango kukhokelela kwinkwenkwe umntwana ekhula ngamandla psychopath nowam ngubani sneaks kungena endlini owayesakuba ugqirha, luphinde ludubuleke kuye, ngoko wenza ukuzibulala. A iingcali eqinisekisiweyo nonamava, bafumana iziqinisekiso impumelelo entsimini bengqondo kunye nokuvuzwa ukuba Philadelphia, ngaba ukumphilisa nomonde, kwaye osisiqhwala ubomi bakhe.

Ngelo efanayo ekhutshwa "Management Umsindo" UPetros Segal ngowe-2003 umboniso Doctor Baddi Ridell ngokwakhe iyahlozinga ngokwasemoyeni kunye umntu nochuku. Indlela wayekwenza, ngokusekelwe kwengcinezelo badl wakubethelela yesigulane, ekugqibeleni ekuncedeni usomashishini Dave Bazniku, kodwa uninzi ababukeli ukubukela lo mboniso, mhlawumbi soze uya kwenza isigqibo akavuma ukuzibandakanya uLizo ... oogqirha.

Ngokwenene "wobugcisa", "isithsaba indalo" ifilimu ngu David Cronenberg kaThixo "A Indlela eziyingozi", yakhululwa ngo-2011. Inqubo ngakumbi ibali ukuzalana uSigmund Freud, hayi kanye, hayi kabini okhankanywe kweli nqaku, kunye Carl Gustav Jung, mhlawumbi, kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngemisebenzi zonke Freud kaThixo ezikhethiweyo, Kakade ke, le ngcamango ngesini. Ukudibanisa kabukhali ukuba qiniseka ukulandela umntu Young abakhubazekileyo banikwe nogonyamelo, inkohlakalo, umgxeki ngokupheleleyo, weza adibane isigulane yakhe ugula ngengqondo. Freud kuboniswa umnikelo onamava wayelinene elikhulileyo, akazange akholiswe adventures abaselula ngandlel abanekratshi, nogxa wakhe, maxa wambi ngokugqithiseleyo ngokweemvakalelo. nenkcaso Okuninzi ngqo (ikhonkco bubonakaliswe Russian umYuda - Sabina Spielrein) yi kunokuba nzima. Umsindo esayensi, phakathi ayibonisi bundlobongela iliso komhlaba elithozamisayo enelanga, ukanti kwi kwebali kuyinyaniso kuzo kuphuhliso psychoanalysis kunye namagalelo Freud ukuba bengqondo, asimazi thina kakhulu ngaphezu ukumthanda lo movie.

Yintoni uhlala nenkcitha ephambanisa umbukeli? Esesichengeni, sesichengeni, silwe, ndaphule imigangatho yobungcali sikulo, psychotherapists screen ukuba zonke iintlobo iimvakalelo ... ngaphandle trust. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto baseMerika kudla iitoni lakhula, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezininzi Hollywood, emva nethululwayo obunxilisayo uproars, ethanda ngakumbi ukuba phantsi "shkonke" kwisikhululo samapolisa, kunokuba kwi-ofisi therapist?