Indlela ukwakha igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo?

ngoku Phantse yonke intsapho Russian kufuneka imoto. Yibani zokupaka ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, yaye iinkundla - nzima ngokwenene kubo. Shiya lo imoto akukho nje ezingakhuselekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nxamnye nomthetho. Eyona ndlela yokuphuma kwesi simo kuba ukwakha igaraji yayo.

Isisombululo ilungileyo igaraji

Imarike izinto zokwakha zazimela iintlobo ezininzi zezinto izisombululo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukugqibezela umsebenzi ixesha elifutshane, yaye ukuba wenze ngaphandle uncedo, ungasebenzisa i concretes igesi. iiyunithi zakhe ubukhulu yayintle, ubunzima phantsi, yaye musa cebisa imfuno inkosi izakhono ezithile. Singasathethi kwakhona into yokuba kwiibloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo nokusingqongileyo, utshintsho obushushu ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kunye neempembelelo lwangaphandle entsimbini.

impahla Ogneustoychiv, kwaye iimpawu ezigqwesileyo ubushushu thermal kunye nesandi. Uyilo aerocrete okuhlala kwaye lizinzile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine nemithetho zomsebenzi, kuphela ukuba igaraji iya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka.

Sakha isiseko

Ukuba ugqiba ukwakha igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqala ukwakha isiseko. Aerocrete na ayisindi, ngoko akukho mfuneko ukwakha isiseko esiluqilima. Ukuba umhlaba eziqhelekileyo, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zolwakhiwo strip lesiseko, nto leyo nzulu nge-50 cm.

Xa indawo samadoda imihlaba, isiseko kufuneka ibe ngohlobo isitya monolithic. Kuba Kwimeko yokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele lweenqwelo zokulwa, ngamanye amaxesha nzulu isuntswana ngakumbi -. 70 ububanzi cm kufuneka ilingane nobubanzi aerocrete. Xa egaraji sivuswe ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, umaleko ezantsi Yalungiswa kumbiwa backfilled zegrabile kunye nesanti, umqamelo kufuneka utywinwe kakuhle, pre-ukunkcenkceshela amanzi.

umsebenzi final

Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungakwazi ukuqala ukufaka formwork. Isiseko yomelezwa Ukuqinisa isidumbu yokuba ilungiswe. izinto zayo baqiniswa kunye nezinye nge ucingo esibophelelayo. isisombululo eziphathekayo kufuneka engekabili lweenqwelo zokulwa uzilungiselele, inqanaba komhlaba ikamva ongaphantsi nilinike ekhaya mzuzu omiswe.

walling

Enye izigaba ezibalulekileyo ukwakhiwa kwegaraji na ukwakha iindonga. Kuba lo msebenzi kufuneka ilungise iseti ethile izixhobo, kuquka:

• udonga zikwasukela;
• ukhamba;
• nesimbo;
• emeleni;
• impukane;
• grater;
• Wabona ukuba eziphathekayo gas;
• lokukhuhla enkulu.

Products zifunjwe kunye engile aphezulu. On gazoblok kufuneka isicelo iglu ubeke imveliso endaweni. indawo yokutrima nga impukane, evunyelwe komhlaba block ngasentla kunye emacaleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwakhiwa iigaraji ezisetyenziswa yi iiyunithi kunye milinganiselo ilandelayo: 600h300h200 mm.

Njengoko kungekudala uza kukwazi ukuba kuyekelela engile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutsala intambo phakathi kwabo, nto leyo eya kwenza njengesingqiniso ibe kungekabekwa nezinye iimveliso. Indawo iibhloko ngokuphathelele ulawulo ethe nkqo nethe tyaba kufuneka ereyini nganye ngokusebenzisa umgangatho wokwakha ilothe. Xa egaraji iyakhiwa ukusuka eziphathekayo ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, ungenza wenze wamatye eqinileyo ngakumbi, kuba zonke yamibini imikrozo unyanzeliso kufuneka kwenziwe.

ubunzima obuthile zinokuvela xa ibhulorho ziza kubekwa phezu kwesango. Ukwenzela ukuba ibe lula le nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ifreyim yesinyithi, ibekwe ngaphakathi egaraji. Caracas isisombululo kakhulu. In inyathelo elilandelayo esangweni eDibanisa okuninzi umqadi, imiphetho kufuneka ukuya kungena wamatye ka-20 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Emva koko, bamba ungadluliselwa ngokubeka iibhloko phezu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa.

zokwakhiwa kophahla

Xa igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngeteknoloji ukuba ulwakhiwo lophahla. Oku kubangelwa kugqiba iindleko sakhiwo. Le ndlela ilula wayeza ivaleleke design. Kutshiphu kwaye kulula kuzalisekiso. uphahla izidanga, ube umgomo onjalo kufuneka uqale uye udonga. Uphahla inokuba kwakhona gable, isigqibo luqhele ukusetyenziswa xa ukwakhiwa lwenziwa kwi sayithi yakho.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuze uqale umsebenzi ulwakhiwo lophahla kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela nakumphezulu iindonga, nto leyo iya kulungiswa mauerlat. It is a msebe square icandelo emnqamlezweni kunye icala 150 mm. Le nto ingase abe icandelo cross kancinci ukuba ilingana 150h100 mm.

Emva ngokubekwa mauerlat kufuneka tiyisa zonke iiankile kujikelezo ezindongeni axhasayo. Mauerlat ukunikezela inkxaso izidanga, imiqadi. Uya kucinga umthwalo ezinikezelwa yi eluphahleni. Ngoncedo umthwalo-zithwele iindonga kwegaraji ke idluliselwe kwi-umthwalo, nto leyo uya isiseko.

Ukwakha igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, ukubeka mauerlat kujikelezo, okanye kuphela nje phezu kodonga esahlukileyo. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ulungiselele imiqadi, babe uhlobo imivalo ubude ofunekayo. buzane Ukongezelela ne ukubola, nje emva kokuba ibekwe kwi mauerlat. Iziphelo ezi zinto kufuneka sifakwe kwiindawo zokubeka, eziphawuleka kwangaphambili, wabagawula.

Emva koko ke uqala ukufaka i yamasango threaded leyo nsinya truss umlenze ne mauerlat. Yakha igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo phezu iteknoloji ukuba isigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukufakwa weMahalati. Yenziwe le imivalo kwicandelo square kunye kwicala-50 mm.

Ezi zinto kufuneka ibekwe kuzo ngokunxulumene emiqadini. nitrogen lwabo iinzipho yenziwe. Uhlobo lwezinto nophahla ubunzima baso uzakugqiba icandelo yimiqolo kunye weMahalati mninzi. Kokuba ebekwe phezulu umbandela equka leyo luyomelezwa yi ubuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhombisa iindonga ngodaka,

Xa egaraji yakhiwe of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe pre-iiprojekthi. Kodwa emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuba ucinge kwakhona malunga nendlela ukulahla kokuthanda nabangaphandle iindonga. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo izinto amazwe. Isisombululo elula ibiya kuba udaka. Le kwalowo wenziwa ngenxa zesamente, ngeke isebenze. Ovundileyo uthathe komisa yesisombululo, kwaye primer swi nga pfuna. Emva omiswe, oku ezingachazwanga neentanda kumphezulu udaka.

Kuba gazoblokov liphuhlise imixube ezizodwa kulo ongeziweyo, ngaphandle ukufuma ukufunxeka. Okokuqala, ubuso ilungisiwe, lukhuselwe ukusuka eluthulini kunye nesisombululo kwemfuneko. Koko iindonga zizele primer, eyenzelwe eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukwakha igaraji of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo akuphumelelanga, oko singaqala ukuhombisa.

Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, emva ukucoca iindonga kunye nesamente primer linokusetyenziswa umnatha. Ngokuba lo metal kufanelekile okanye fiberglass lwalo. Ukubeka lwenziwa ezindongeni kunye ngezikhonkwane. Ubukho uthungelwano uya kuqinisekisa izinto tseplyaemost ebalaseleyo kumphezulu. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukulungiselela isisombululo, esongeza kulo owomileyo udaka nokwakhiwa amanzi. Okulandelayo umxube yenziwa ngeso lenyama. Umphezulu unako ziipeyintiwe emva omiswe, esebenzisa shades eziliqela. Emva kokugqitywa kokugqiba iindonga kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela ukumitha hydrophobic, nto leyo eza kunika umphezulu iipropati ukufuma mathumbu.

Enye indlela isisombululo ukuba ukugqiba

Garage of ikhonkrithi ovundileyo nga agqitywe ngokwakho ngoncedo tile okanye izitena. Kumphezulu isitena ixesha elide yaye ukumelana kwiimpembelelo esesibhakabhakeni, kodwa ke ixabiso ngombala enjalo kufuneka eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa enatyabeka ngako. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi onjalo kakhulu ixesha elide, kwaye busenza ukuba ukuba inkosi izakhono. isisombululo kakhulu ibiya kuba ukusetyenziswa clinker okanye ithayile ceramic. Ubunzima amanqaku ingaphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo kunciphisa umthwalo phezu kwesiseko.

isiphelo

Garage of ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ngezandla zabo, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku ukuze yakhiwe kakuhle. Ukusetyenziswa ngekhonkrithi yeselula ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba unalo isakhiwo aneentunja eqinisekisa ukuba isandi ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu usambathisa thermal. Amanqaku Kulula nkqubo, yaye oku kusetyenziswa xa hacksaw eziqhelekileyo, neya kufumaneka kwi yokugcina nayiphi na inkosi.