Indlela ukukhetha zokubasa kwibhoyila nombane indlela yokufaka ngayo wena?

kwibhoyila zombane ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho enye ilungileyo zegesi. Kukubekwa yayo inxulumene neemfuno ephantsi ngokufanelekileyo, ezivumela ukwenza ufakelo nokuba kwizakhiwo yokuhlala. Olo khetho phambi kokuba umntu umbuzo obalulekileyo: "Indlela ukukhetha i ubushushu ibhoyila yombane, kwakunye nendlela ukwenza ufakelo yayo kwixesha elizayo?"

Iimbalasane

Okokuqala ukuba uqaphele ezinye iimpawu ezingundoqo, ezizezi: inani leesekethe, amandla uhlobo ubushushu ubushushu carrier, ithetha ukuba neza yenethiwekhi zombane. Ukusebenzisa ezi imigomo kakhulu ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo imodeli efanelekileyo isixhobo oya ikwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno abanini kunye neenkcukacha zabo zokuhlala.

circuit kwibhoyila

Ukuba sithetha ukukhetha indlela ubushushu ibhoyila yombane, isibaluli yokuqala ebalulekileyo linani kweziporo zikaloliwe. Le parameter iza kuxhomekeka injongo izixhobo senzelwe. In-mbini yesekethe kwiiyunithi bayakwazi ukwenza zokufudumeza ngaxeshanye ngamanzi njengesipholisi. Ukusetyenziswa izixhobo akubikho mfuneko iikholam, boilers, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukukhetha ukufudumeza amanzi boilers zombane kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye iindawo. Nanku umgaqo osisiseko ukufudumeza amanzi. Kukho ezinye iimodeli abakwaziyo ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu ukuze zasekhaya indlela yokusetyenziswa kwemali. Ezi zixhobo zahluke impumelelo yabo kunye nofakelo inzuzo kumakhaya. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi apha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: uxinzelelo lwamanzi, ixesha zokufudumeza, inani kwezivalo ezivulekileyo kunye nabanye. Isisombululo kangangoko kukuba ukufaka boilers zokufudumeza yombane uhlobo yombane. Emva ubilisa amanzi kufakwa ichibi okhethekileyo ejikelezwe yi umaleko usambathisa. Kulo meko, izixhobo isebenza kumgaqo a kwibhoyila eqhelekileyo, ivumela ukufikelela emanzini ashushu rhoqo.

zokufudumeza element

boilers kabini-kwisekethe ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu nokuba lilungu inverter okanye uhlobo electrode, nokushisa i medium ubushushu yi PETN. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ukufudumeza element olukhethiweyo kwi imodeli ethile, ngendleko iya kuxhomekeka izixhobo ukusebenza, kwakunye neendleko zalo nakwabanye yokusebenza.

itshiswe njani fast amanzi?

izixhobo zokugcina-uhlobo luthatha ukuba ngumsebenzi ngqo ngumthamo opheleleyo kwechibi apho ifakwe khona ixesha ukufudumeza amanzi. Kubonakala ukuba le ubushushu yetanki umqulu Iilitha ezingama-40 kufuna malunga nama-20 ngexesha imizuzu. Xa ukhetha ukuhamba ukufudumeza kwibhoyila yonke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo bandwidth , Lubonakala, oko kukuthi, yintoni na izinga zokufudumeza amanzi kuyo. ngokwaneleyo ukuphuhlisa kweelitha 6-8 ngomzuzu intsapho nobukhulu encinane.

Embodiments ye zombane boilers ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu ingaba ezimbini: eludongeni okanye umgangatho. Kwezinye iindlela, ezo ezingafanelekanga amandla phezulu kakhulu, kukho ithuba ukuqhagamshela unikezelo lwamandla aqhelekileyo.

-Boilers Single

zivula kwibhoyila yombane anokuqulatha kwisixhobo layo kuqamba-loop. Xa kuthelekiswa ngeeyunithi kabini-wesiphaluka, ezi zixhobo ayijonganga ekulungiseleleni amanzi ashushu, ngoko kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ezisisiseko yokukhetha. Boilers besifunda enye sidityaniswe kwi-mbane eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ezi-okanye ontlantlu-ntathu. Kuba yokugqibela kufuneka imvume eyodwa ukwandisa amandla ukusetyenziswa kwendlu kunye nesebe eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ufakela kwisigaba ezintathu-electric zokufudumeza kwibhoyila, ncomo, kule meko sithetha ukuba kufuneka achithe 500-800 dollar ubhaliso lwabo bonke mvume.

izixhobo zokusebenza Domestic ephantsi ezisetyenziswa izinto kumsebenzi ndiwafudumeze boilers zombane kunye nezixhobo aphezulu amandla unokusebenzisa i-coil induction okanye electrode ezizodwa. Kwezinye iintlobo izixhobo zokufudumeza akakwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi eziqhelekileyo ulwelo ukusebenza. Ukuba uphethe ekhaya amalahle kwibhoyila yombane, ncomo bathi kule meko Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise anti-ngumkhenkce ezineempawu ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiyunithi olunye-beesekethe thaca ntli ngokupheleleyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko ukufaka nasiphi kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo kulungiselelwa ngazo. lula Greater inikezelwa xa uthenga umfuziselo ungalawuleka kude. Power boilers single-yesekethe bebefudula ngaphezu kabini-wesiphaluka, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba senkangala umbane ukufudumeza amanzi.

izixhobo aphilisayo

Ukuba uyaqhubeka siqwalasele nomba ukukhetha ngayo ubushushu ibhoyila yombane, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele omnye khetho, ezizezi izixhobo flow-hlobo. Kulo mzekelo, i kufudumeze njengesipholisi lwenziwa ngokuthi bapase njengesipholisi ngokusebenzisa isikhongozeli ezizodwa, apho element ubushushu. boilers ezinjalo baxhotyiswa okuzenzekelayo ekuthinteleni nobushushu le zethala njengesipholisi icinyiwe okanye ukuba le nkqubo yenziwe kwakhuthazwa. Kulo mzekelo, impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuze ukhethe indlela ubushushu ibhoyila yombane, kuya kuba umlinganiselo ngokupheleleyo parameters ezifana:

- ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo, nto leyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ukhetho lokuqala ijolise ekusebenziseni iinguqulelo eludongeni-kuqatyeliswa, kwaye eyesibini - kwizixhobo ngaphandle.

- Ukusebenza. Ukukhetha le yunithi kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amathuba zofakelo yawo uqhagamshelo ayo, izixhobo thermostats, kwakunye amathuba okuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo-Unicode.

- Khetha. Isethi standard kukuba ukusebenzisa kwibhoyila ne impompo kunye nokwandiswa netanki, kwaye zonke izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ithathwa kwiimfuno ngamnye yabanini.

- Amandla. Le ndlela yokubala eliphezulu computing ukusebenza efunekayo kulandelayo: kwimpahla kufuneka ubuncinane i-10% ye-amandla, ukuba umfuziselo iziphaluka ezimbini kwibhoyila.

Yonke imifuziselo flow boilers kusetyenziswa iimfuno ezininzi jikelele: amandla, indlela yoqhagamshelo umbane, uhlobo carrier zokufudumeza ubushushu, kwakunye nenani kwiisekethe. Ezi nqobo kufuneka ukhethe impembelelo ebonakalayo.

Iimpawu amandla

Ukuhlalutya umbuzo ukukhetha ngayo ubushushu ibhoyila yombane, kuyimfuneko ukumisela umthamo wayo. Kuba esi salathiso lisebenza indawo yomgangatho. Yenza ezi zibalo kuba ngokufanelekileyo akukho nzima kakhulu. Ukuze ezi njongo, kukho iikhalityhuleyitha ezizodwa ibekwe kwi website ivenkile yakhe, ephumeza olu hlobo kwezixhobo. Oku kuya kuthathela ingqalelo kuphela ndawo, kodwa ukuphakama eluphahleni, inani window kunye ucango imingxunyana, lo umoya ngenkani nezendalo, iimpawu ezisongwayo thermal yeendonga, kwakunye kummandla ahlala kuyo. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa imiyalelo. Ukuze kube lula abathengi abenzi ezininzi boilers zombane zikhokelela izinto ezimbini. Omnye kubo imali luphawu efunyenwe yi -eneji thermal, kwaye yesibini - le ndawo shushu. Ezi parameters kuya kwanela ukukhetha amandla yombane zokufudumeza kwibhoyila, nto leyo ngokutsha luza kukhangeleka kakhulu nomtsalane. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ngokuzimeleyo ukubala, usebenzisa ifomula ngokwanelisayo ilula:

W = S * kunye W sp. / 10 m² apho S kubonisa indawo jikelele kwelo gumbi, kwaye W sp. - on loxinano ngamandla, nto leyo ixhomekeke kummandla ahlala kuyo.

Enye imfuneko kukudibanisa omnye-10% ukuya amanzi lwasekhaya ashushu, ukuba yinto kwibhoyila wesiphaluka-mbini.

izixhobo single-isigaba

Kolu didi, ungenza ukubalaselisa boilers, osebenza 220V. eziwafaka senziwa amasebe eqhelekileyo bamandla. Ekubeni imali yeendleko eneji edliwe abahlukene kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kufuna imvume. In ezi-izixhobo zokufudumeza yombane inemisebenzi ezininzi ezizodwa:

- Umsebenzi kuthungelwano unikezelo lwamandla yesiqhelo;

- ngokwesiseko umsebenzi ayinayo mahluko kakhulu kwezinye izixhobo ezithile ukufudumeza.

Ukuba unomdla single-phase yombane zokufudumeza kwibhoyila, ncomo leyo bathi ngayo yokusebenza ophezulu, ngoko izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo luphawulwa ngomthamo 6-12 kW, yaye oku ngokwaneleyo ngokushushubeza indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi amagumbi 2-3. Kwisigaba abaninzi abazimeleyo zimelwe iimodeli usebenzisa umgaqo zokufudumeza ngqo, apho nobushushu yinto efunekayo ukufudumeza. Ukufakelwa ukufudumeza boilers zombane olunye-isigaba ayifuni yokufumana nayiphi na imvume, njengoko esi sixhobo ithathwa njengokuba uhlobo olufanayo kunye boilers.

Le boilers ontlantlu-ntathu

Ukuba isifudumezi-manzi luphawulwa umthamo ngaphezu kwama-12 kW, iye usebenza kwi-mbane ontlantlu-ntathu. Ngako oko imizekelo onemveliso, compact kunye noiseless. Ngokusisiseko, umba ngezixhobo oluqhutywa iintlobo ezimbini:

- electrode. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu inkqubo zokufudumeza medium ikhutshwa phandle sisenzo umsinga wombane ngqo njengesipholisi. Xa izixhobo ontlantlu-ntathu kulo mba kukho inzuzo ebalulekileyo: ulwelo lusitsha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isigaba ezintathu-kwibhoyila ingafakwa kwiinkqubo evaliweyo namaphephandaba ngenkani.

- Induction. Kulo mzekelo, ukufudumeza unoxanduva yintsimi ngemagnethi. Undoqo kwibhoyila na ngohlobo engathi zobhedu, ngokufanayo umama. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo isebenza ngokuguqula yangoku - DC kwaye AC. Njengoko lobubi boilers onjalo kubizwa ngokuba ubunzima obukhulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, le mifuziselo ontlantlu-ntathu owona mlinganiselo usezantsi ombane, nto ke leyo ebangele kakhulu zithandwa boilers ukufudumeza yombane. Indlela ukukhetha izixhobo, kuye kucace ukuba ukusetyenziswa olungumgubo ebhaliweyo ngaphambili.

To connect kwibhoyila ontlantlu-ntathu kufuna isebe eyahlukileyo kunye lombane 380 V. Ukuba uhlala kwicandelo labucala, ukufumana imvume yokwenza oko akuyi kuba nzima. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza amaxwebhu kwakhona izixhobo indlu and kubanjelwa kwisebe eyahlukileyo uxinezeleko yakhe. Nangona olunoqoqosho yombane zokufudumeza kwibhoyila, walimisa ingaba zombane kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo. Akuyi kuba nako ngokuzimeleyo ukuphumeza wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko.

Abavelisi kunye Brands

Imarike inika mihla izixhobo amanzi ubushushu boilers yemveliso basekhaya angaphandle. Xa ukhetha lophawu kufuneka ahlawule ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo usisiqinisekiso umgangatho nokusebenza kwefowuni. Sinokuba bancome kumazwe ambalwa ekhobokisayo, apho zixhobo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza ophezulu.

brand European

Germany uye phambili ukuvelisa izixhobo ezifana i ukufudumeza kwibhoyila yombane. Izandla zakhe ungakwazi ukufaka inkoliso iimodeli ezi-leli lizwe. Ezi zixhobo ze umgangatho ophezulu, eqinisekiswe ngumvelisi. Engxakini kulo mzekelo, ungakhetha ngenqaku elinye kuphela - iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Le nkxalabo eziphambili German ziquka ezi zilandelayo: Wespe Heizung, Bosch kunye Protherm.

Czech umnika emarikeni kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwakunye eJamani, kodwa ingenelo yalo ngeendleko eziphantsi. Uninzi izixhobo zokufudumeza kule meko limelwe Dakon, kunye nezinye abavelisi Abanakaneki kakuhle.

abenzi Russian

Russia kuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Boilers azinazo naziphi na frills ngokwemiqathango ezongeziweyo ezisebenzayo, cimo nga ngokuba imodeli exhotyiswe okuzenzekelayo Protherm, Dakon kunye nabanye. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukuvelisa boilers ezifikelelekayo zokufudumeza yombane. Indlela ukuba ukhethe nawuphi na omnye wabo, ukuba sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili.

iziphumo

Ukhetho lokugqibela kufuneka lusekelwe kuphela kwi brand kunye lizwe wenza apho izixhobo, kodwa kwinto yokuba kufuphi kukho iziko inkonzo eligunyazisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula kakhulu yokuqhuba ubushushu kwibhoyila yombane. ayikhuthazwa yokulungisa ngezandla zabo.