Indlela ukuba sompu? Sniper quality. seva ezinkulu

Yhazi, nabani na uyazi njani ukuba sompu? Masiqonde yokuqala ngubani sabona. Eli joni, abaqeqeshwe kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo, ekubeni vutshila ukuhanahanisa, marksmanship nawazibonayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Kunokuba ukusuka shot yokuqala atshabalalise target.

Injongosenzi ukuphelisa le sompu utshaba, Ukuqamba ezindindeneyo umyalelo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi elihambayo zigqunyiweyo ebalulekileyo ekubonakaleni neethagethi ezivulekileyo olunye (sniping amagosa utshaba, njalo njalo). Le shooter usebenzisa i umpu sompu, baxhotyiswa izinto owawusisibonakude kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithile ukulungiselela ukuwina.

Lidla ngokuthi kakuhle ijolise mlilo sniper umlilo kwezinye amasebe zomkhosi (eyama zokudubula).

Igama elithi "sabona" yokuqala ukuvela ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe umkhosi waseBritani. It livela kwi IsiNgesi elithi "snipe" - elincane fast intaka ibhabha endleleni leyo engalindelekanga. On kunzima ukuzingela: shot kufuneka wenziwe kunini na.

Russia

Kodwa ngoku makhe siqwalasele nomba wokuba abe sompu eRashiya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nkqu ngo-2011, izithili ezine zomkhosi Russian baye bagqiba endle ukulungiselela ngokumba seva. Olucwangcisiweyo ngokusebenzisa 2016 ukubonelela bonke imishini nomkhosi kunye netanki imikhosi Abatoli abaqeqeshwe ngendlela engummangaliso lamawaka, ekwaziyo kokutshabalalisa utshaba kumgama omalunga neekhilomitha. intetho Military, kuba ephezulu-ngqo nokutshatyalaliswa ekujoliswe yotshaba asingabo neengcali ngokwaneleyo.

Yaye oko sabona isixhobo ziya kufumana? batola abatoli ingalo iiyunithi komhlaba abanenjongo sniper zokuzenzela Dragunov (SVD) ka-7,62 mm. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba iSebe lezoKhuselo ingxelo ukuba akukho kuphinda uza ukuyithenga izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukongeza, amajoni ufumane 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". Ngokuba imikhosi abakhethekileyo wathembisa ukuba bathenge nemipu amazwe. A sniping pair kwakufuneka nika isixhobo laser encinane-ertyisi ukuhambahamba kwaye kuthetha yokubala ye data okokuqala abalibona badubula.

Indlela ukuba abe elungileyo sompu, umbuzo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, qho emva kweminyaka emithathu kumaziko oqeqesho bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. abafundisi abaqeqeshiweyo abatoli, ngubani Sizibandakanye kwiziko Solnechnogorsk ilungiselela izakhelo ukunyusa. Ngokubanzi, isikolo sniper ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yoqeqesho olubandakanya ekufundeni iseti ulwazi, izakhono nobuchule, kubandakanywa-hlengiso zokudubula lomlilo, ukulungiselela kontrsnayperskoy nokhokelo Aviation emkhosini.

Izikolo sniper ningazuza zombini iikontraki kunye namajoni conscripts. Le nkqubo ukhetho kunye noqeqesho entsha izigaba eziliqela kunye namanqanaba. Ngoku "green" abaqeqeshwayo musa ukungena seva kwi ngomnyango lokuqala ukuzilolonga zomkhosi. Okokuqala, iingcali elizayo babuyele esikolweni. Amaziko zoqeqesho kwizithili, banganeli bagqwese iimfihlelo lomlilo echanileyo, kodwa isifundo iinkcukacha VDS.

Education in Russia

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba abe sompu emkhosini. Ikhosi joni abaqeqeshwayo ibakhona iinyanga ezintathu kuphela, ukuba lo sompu incinane kakhulu. Iindawo ezibe yingxaki kuqeqesho ngenkani wamajoni wabaqalayo ukuphelisa xa kwizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ukuba indawo conscripts amajoni contract kuza. Balungiselela ukuba yenkqubo eyandisiweyo.

Ke kaloku, ubunkokeli umkhosi Russian batshintsha izimvo kusetyenziso abatoli yokuqala-class. Intloko ye-General Staff Makarov uNikolay wathi wabacimi ilizwe ngalinye liya kuba iyunithi sabona eyahlukileyo.

Enyanisweni, i-oyiNtloko Jikelele Abasebenzi wathi Russia ungagcina seva kuphela. Ke wakhumbula ukuba kuphazamiseka kuMntla Afrika noMbindi Mpuma baba "umqondiso kuzo zonke amazwe", yaye wachaza ukuba ngoku amaqhawe Russian kufuneka ibe 'alungele izikimu ezininzi ezimbi. " Ngokutsho iinjengele bathi kubonakala ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo Ukufometha xa kunqandwa iingxaki zasekuhlaleni.

Chief of Staff wathi ngoku seva zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba sabona

Lidla kutshanje, a Commando owayesakuba Tsiganok Anatoly wagxeka uqeqesho seva. Wathi: "Ukuba iSebe lezoKhuselo kukungcwalisela seva iinyanga ezintathu, ngenxa yezi iingcali ngeke isebenze. Kuya kuba amajoni eziqhelekileyo lowo unako ukutshabalalisa ekujoliswe kumgama eemitha 500. Ngapha koko, sompu wokwenene ukudubula ngokuchanekileyo neekhilomitha ubuncinane enye enesiqingatha. Ezo izakhelo, umzekelo, iqela "Alpha" ulungiselela iminyaka emithathu, yaye iminyaka emibini kuphela - inkonzo yokhuseleko ka mongameli ".

Uninzi ombutho bathi ukufunda komzimba womuntu kuphela iinyanga ezintathu ekulungiseleleni abatoli Russian FSB. Iinyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo seva isifundo elizayo ukumisela isantya somoya kunye nolwalathiso. Enye nyanga uya ekufundweni ballistics - iintolo phezu ukuziphatha ngembumbulu emoyeni kufuneka ukwazi yonke into. Kwaye enye kuphela ngeveki sniper ufunda ukudubula phezu aura enelanga yezixhobo nokulungiselela ukuze ngexesha lokudubula ayikho optic blikovala.

ucinge Dragunov

Ukuze siqonde indlela ube sompu, kufuneka kuqala ukubamba umpu Dragunov. Le mveliso iye bodidi 7,62 mm. Uwise wadala iqela abathungi kwiminyaka 1958-1963 phantsi kobunkokheli evgeniya Dragunova. isixhobo oluzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe nasekuxhatshazweni irhasi propellant nge Isiqu channel ukuya piston igesi. SVD mililo evulekileyo neekhatriji umpu 7,62H54 mm tracer eqhelekileyo weentonga-lihlaba iintlawulo imbumbulu yaye sabona sigade. Shoot evela IRS unako neekhatriji kunye iimbumbulu bandise.

Yinto umpu olukhulu sabona. Ukususela kulo umlilo ipali eyodwa. Le carbine lixhotyiswe yinto woqondo PSO-1, oko kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukucwangcisa NSPUM emehlweni ebusuku.

Ludmila

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani le Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Le sniper 25 mfazi Chapaev Rifle Division of the Red Army. Pavlichenko nguye Hero eSoviet Union. Emva kwemfazwe yena wayesebenza intonga lilungu le-General Abasebenzi Soviet Navy, waza wanyuselwa ukuba amajoni ezinkulu Coast Guard.

Lyudmila - i luckiest umfazi sniper kwimbali yehlabathi. Ngenxa yakhe 309 hits ezibulalayo (kuqinisekiswa) kwi irenki ifayile kunye abaveleli bomkhosi kotshaba.

Ngokubanzi, oko kudala ingqalelo ukuba imfazwe nomsebenzi eyindoda. Kodwa ngoJuni 1941, xa umkhosi waseJamani iyangena umda welizwe lethu, bonke abantu bema ukuba akhusele inkululeko yawo. Bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana, amadoda kunye nabafazi bema ngendlela utshaba kunye nezixhobo ezandleni zabo!

Xa umlando elimangalisayo Patriotic Omkhulu kubhalwe inani elikhulu ngamagama ababhinqileyo ikhankanyiweyo ekulweni mabhaso eSoviet Union. Kokuba ifundwe kunye lotchitsah, kunye signalers, kunye elithile. Ukuze akhusele lokhokho kunye umongikazi, yaye intlola kunye intombazana-sniper, kakhulu. Ibhinqa karma sele knight ezele Order of lunobuqaqawuli Ijoni.

Eyaziwa oyintombazana sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko Okwemfazwe abaziingwanyalala nya phantse lonke utshaba Ibutho! Abantu baya kusoloko khumbula Alia Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, ingqondo Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova kunye namawaka ezinye abatoli ababhinqileyo. Ungaze cima iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya, bafumana kubo ngomlilo nempi enkulu.

Ukukhethwa labaviwa seva Police

Ngoku siza kukubonisa indlela ube sompu ATS. Xa ukhetha abaviwa ndawo, iingcali ukhetho zobungcali kunye nasengqondweni. Ekuhambeni kwezi ntlobo zalo run ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuba ukuchongwa labantu kwiimpawu yokuziphatha ngokwasengqondweni, umsebenzi nangokwengqondo-komzimba ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi sniper. Ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane yokufaneleka ethukile ediliza ngexesha imisebenzi zomkhosi okanye imisebenzi ezizodwa, ukunciphisa amathuba ophuhliso elizayo yokugula ngengqondo.

Ucamngca umbuzo njani ukuba sompu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde ezi ebonisa ukusebenza komzimba nangokwasengqondweni kule posi:

• izifo ezingapheliyo;
• wombuso emva izifo elinye ixesha;
• kunciphise Ukomelela zengqondo, ngoweqela umngcipheko, susceptibility ukuya maladjustment ngokwasengqondweni;
• degree encinci yophuhliso isiqinisekiso yemida ebalulekileyo;
• ixhala anda, uloyiko, ixhala;
• impulsivity ngokugqithisileyo, ukungalingani, notyekelo ukuba asabele mihle;
• ngokwasemoyeni kunye kwezityalo impermanence (blanching okanye ukugungxula yobuso rhoqo, ukubila, lafa rhoqo iinkophe kunye nezandla);
• inzondo, ukuba nochuku, notyekelo ukusabela okubi ngokweemvakalelo okulinganisa.

Inkalo yesibini kukuqinisekisa iqondo, ukulungela yokuziphatha kunye psychological yezengqondo komzimba kunye neziqinisekiso labaviwa ukuphunyezwa sompu yokulwa operation.

Bonke abaviwa zivavanywa imida zilandelayo:

• ixabiso orientation ngokusemthethweni (ephelele umsebenzi, ukuzibophelela);
• postulates zokuziphatha;
• ezinenjongo ecacileyo (umnqweno ngokuzithandela ukusombulula ingxaki leqela ukusebenza);
• kwinqanaba yokulangazelela, ukuzithemba, self-ukwanela, ukukhula kwezentlalo (uxanduva, ngokoqobo kunye nokuzimisela kwimeko enzima, bungqingqwa yokuziphatha);
• Smart Toe umgca (kwingqiqo jikelele, heuristic kunye neengcinga yokusebenza);
• ukumelana noxinzelelo emzimbeni nasengqondweni;
• inqanaba ukuzeyisa (balance, ukuzeyisa, nokuzeyisa).

into ebalulekileyo ukwabizwa ngokuba ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza i etshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusingqongileyo umngeni, uphuhliso ogqwesileyo imbono, ulungelelwaniso iimoto, isantya, amandla unyamezelo orientation lwesithuba.

iimpawu

Yaye ngoxa abanye Asiyithandubuzi umbuzo njani ukuba sompu elungileyo, siza kujonga uqeqesho amaqela abatoli lunengxaki bengenamvume abaxhobileyo. Taki wafunda izinto ezahlukeneyo iimpawu, oyintloko phakathi kwabo kukuba umgama sehlakalo eemitha 300-400. Yaye seva yomkhosi ngoqeqesho kumgama ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, sniper ukukhonza amapolisa kufuneka abe nako ayinakubhaqa ithagethi, cinga phambi nabafo abazizibambiso, amalungu eqela lakhe okanye abantu random ngubani na ukubakho kufuphi umoni, ukuze abe nako ukuba kwindawo enye (a iiyure ezimbalwa), eziqulunqwe kwixesha elizayo phambi kwenkundla ukuze baphendule izenzo zabo.

Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokufunda ukudubula indlela ngokuchanekileyo ndizijolise entweni. Lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo, yaye impendulo iya kuba: ukukhethwa e ATS seva nzima kakhulu. Abaviwa zikhethiwe ngokuzithandela. Akwanelanga ukuba nje umnqweno ukuba sompu. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu ezikhethiweyo sesithuba we nxaxheba ngokudubula ukhuphiswano okanye kubantu kokuba mandla anawo ukudubula. Ukongeza, abafundi kufuneka babe nolwazi zokusebenza ballistics.

Kwaye nkqu abo bafuna ukuba sompu, kufuneka babe nolwazi abasebenza ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kakhulu kwimisebenzi zamapolisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukhethwa umntu oqolileyo, ezolileyo kunye nomonde. Nikelani ingqalelo elungeleleneyo ngokweemvakalelo, abangatshayiyo kwaye ababi nalo zokusela iziselo abantu ezinxilisayo.

Phambi kokubuza umbuzo malunga nendlela ukufunda ukudubula, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu zobuqu. Iinkokheli njalo ukhetha abaviwa kunye nokulungiselela emzimbeni ezilungileyo, ezo iyakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima. luphile kuthetha ukusabela ngoko nangoko, ulawulo ukuphefumla, ulawulo echanekileyo izihlunu. Kubalulekile ukuba sompu na umbono ezibalaseleyo kunye nokwanda nonyamezelo. Uyavuma ukuba xa shooter ziya kuphulukana okanye ke ndiya kuyaphula amanqaku, uba sesichengeni. Ngaphezu koko, iiglasi iglasi zibonisa imitha yelanga kwaye ngoko ndinike indawo sabona. Phela, umsebenzi esixabiseke kufuneka ukuqhubeka iphucule enomkhondo yaye kuphuculwe.

Ukukhetha

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umgama ongangowokutola sompu uyakwazi ukutshintsha imbali. Ngoko ke, abaviwa kwesi sikhundla zikhethwa kunye inqanaba sezobuntlola ngaphezu komlinganiselo. Ngaphezu koko, lo elizayo, lo shooter kufuneka ngokucacileyo kanye xa unxibelelana ngonomathotholo ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo, ukuze abe nako ukuqonda ballistics, unxibelelwano, optic, lwamaqosha njalo njalo. Iingcaphephe ungene iqondo lokuqaphela elitsha kraca, inkumbulo ezibonwayo kunye nesakhono ukuhlalutya, ukuqokelela idatha luncedo ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukheto yahlulwe nezigaba ezibini. Okokuqala wafunda lwazi lukhoyo malunga inqanaba lophuhliso lwezakhono, ezempilo. Ziziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kumsebenzi sompu? Ngokuqhelekileyo sinikele ingqalelo emzimbeni, ishishini, nokomzimba kunye iparameters yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni ngamnye. Emva koko, uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lophuhliso ezi mpawu.

Ngoko ke, sabona ukuba asizizo zonke shooter enkulu. Ngoko ke, nokuhlola abaviwa, iingcali ukubonisa ingqibelelo kunye kobulembu.

Ukuze sniper wayesoloko ilizwi eliphezulu ngokwasengqondweni, libeka rhoqo uphando Psychodiagnostic (intetho, wavavanywa, yabonakala). Yokuthintela ukuphazamiseka xi bacebisa imithambo kuthanjiswa rhoqo. Kuba iyimfuneko ukuyilwa kwento self-lomqhubi elekhtrons kunye anti-ixhala, ukoyika imveliso ethile msebenzi.

"Ngoothixo War"

Xa seva okusingqongileyo yomkhosi ebizwa ngokuba 'ngoothixo emfazwe ". Uya kuze kubafumana esihlweleni, kubonakala ukuba akukho kwahluka ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Akukho mntu uya kuqaphela ukuba shooter iqokobhe-bothukile, amehlo akhe sibonile amaxesha ukufa amaninzi.

Seva abantu abane elikhulu ukulwa amava, amabanga ezigqwesileyo ukudubula, unyamezelo mda kunye luvo ngentsimbi. Oku abantu enesibindi.

ukusebenza sniper inxulunyaniswa uzibambile yentsimbi ngokubanzi; yena uyakwazi ukugcina lixhoba iintsuku ezintathu.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba batshekishe indlela abaviwa? Freshman phezu esitulweni kufutshane efestileni, zalatha kwaye enze nayiphi na into ukujonga ukuba iiyure ezilishumi, ngaphandle kokuthatha amehlo akhe! Uvume, asinguye wonke umntu okwazi into enjalo!

Ukanti kukho vavanyo: ukukhulisa uchebke seva ubusuku intsimi output omnye. Banikwa ikuqhuma nokubonisa injongo (human), baze bathi: "Tola!". Ukuba sabona akuthethi Sehla kanzima 'umnyele, uvavanyo lome imizuzwana emihlanu. Enyanisweni, lo umlweli ethile kufuneka balungele ukudubula ngoko nangoko iza kubonisa ntoni.

Ngokubanzi, lo msebenzi ikhangeleka ngathi Ngumdlalo oyingozi. Kuyinto kokubili imnandi-intloko. Bathi ukuba alwe ifana seva wechess.

utolo eyaziwa

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba sompu mkhulu ayikho kuphela eSoviet Union? Sibala nabo ukuze:

1. LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi wayesaziwa Francis Pegamedzhebou (uyathinjwa amajoni 378 kunye namagosa yotshaba).
2. Finnish-eSoviet imfazwe (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 amagosa uyathinjwa namajoni yotshaba).
3. Kwimbali yale mihla, seva eyaziwa USSR Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich kunye nabanye.
4. War Vietnam kufuneke senze le seva zilandelayo: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) kunye Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Ngoko ke sijonge indlela ongafunda ityala sniper, yaye sinethemba lokuba eli nqaku liza kusinceda abafuna ukukhetha lo msebenzi.