Indlela engcono yokuzinzisa umntwana. Umntwana ongasebenzi kakuhle: iingcebiso kubazali

Ukubonakala komntwana kwintsapho kukuvuyisa. Kodwa kunye nolonwabo, kuza kwakhona iingxaki, kuba inkunzi ayidli kuphela kwaye ilele, iyakhala. Ukugcina ukukhala ukukhala akukho phantsi kwamandla onke omama, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane indlela yakho eyona ndlela yokuzolalisa umntwana, unikezele iimpawu zakhe.

Okokuqala, kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba akudingeki ukwesaba. Ukuxhalabisa kukaMama kuhlala kudluliselwa kubantwana, ngoko kufuneka uhlalise. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, kunzima kunika isizathu sokuba akhale.

Izizathu zokukhala

Ukuze uqinisekise ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza umntwana, kunceda oomama abatsha ukuba bazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezingabangela umntwana ukuba akhale. Nangona umntwana engazange afunde ukuthetha, akakwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo kubazali bakhe ngeemfuno zakhe. Kodwa izibonakaliso zesimo ziyaqhubeka zikhona.

• Walamba. I-Kid inokumemeza ngokumemeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye idonsa ipenki. Emva koko indlela engcono yokuzinzisa umntwana ukumondla.
• Ngxaki. Inokubangelwa yipopu emanzi okanye izambatho ezingenakuthenjwa. Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni eyenza umntwana akhale, kufuneka umlinde ngokucophelela.
• Ukushisa okanye kubanda. Ukuba igumbi lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, isikhumba seemvuthu singabomvu, ngamanye amaxesha le nto ihambelana nokugqithwa okungezantsi. Xa abantwana bebandayo, bahlala beqala i-hiccups.
• Ukukhathala. Uphawu lokukhathala lunokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwintlobo kwizinto ezikujikelezayo kunye nokungapheli.

Xa befunde ukucacisa isizathu sokukhala, abazali baya kukwazi ukufumana indlela engcono yokuzinzisa umntwana.

Indlela yokuzolalisa umntwana iminyaka engama-2-3?

Ukuba ngaba abazali banengxaki encinci kunye nabantwana kwaye baqonda kangcono iimfuno zabo, ngoko umntwana okhulayo uya kubakhokelela ekugqibeleni, ukubonisa ukuziphatha kwabo ukuzimela nokungahambisani. Kodwa musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, kuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuncedisa indlela yokuqinisekisa umntwana iminyaka emithathu. Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka bazi indlela yokuziphatha ukuze banqande amahlazo kwaye banganiki izizathu ezingenasidingo zokulila.

Iingcebiso zeengqondo

• Gcoba! Ngaphambi kokuba athathe nantoni na, abazali kufuneka bahlalise. Kwaye emva kokuphela komntwana. Ngaphandle kokuba ugxininise kwi-whims, umntwana kufuneka adlulise entloko, ukukhawuleza, amagama anomsindo.
• Imisebenzi ecacileyo. Kubo bonke abantwana, ngaphandle kokubaluleka, kubalulekile ukwazi imida yento evunyelweyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku akunakwanela, kuba ukuzithiba akukakhuliswa ngokwaneleyo kubo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka babeke yonke imisebenzi ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo. Ukuba akacaphuki, ungamnika enye indlela eya kuhambelana nayo yonke into. Ukucacisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izivakalisi ezimfutshane ezifumanekayo ukujonga.
• Ngenye indlela. Kunzima kubantwana ukuba bagxininise kwaye benze izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana umsebenzi omnye.
• Imihla ngemihla. Iingcali zeengqondo zengqondo zengane zicebisa ukuseka ishedyuli ecacileyo yentsana. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kuye ukuba aqonde ixesha lokutya, ukulala nokudlala. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu iphupha elipheleleyo, ubude balo buyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana.
• Dumisani. Umbono ochasene nxamnye nokugxeka ngumntwana oswelekileyo. Iingcebiso kubazali kukuba bancitshiswe ukuhlambalaza kwaye badla ngokuncoma umntwana.

Ukuxilonga okanye ilebula?

Lo mbuzo ucelwa wona ngabo bonke abazali bezingane ezinomsindo nabakhutheleyo abakhupha kwiindawo zokudlala, bebetha yonke indawo, bathetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye behlala bekhangela umdla. Akunabantwana, kodwa "iinjongo" ezingapheliyo kwaye "zinyuka". Ngoko uyichaza njani ubuso apho ukuhamba kuphelile kwaye uqala ukuxhatshazwa?

Abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kungenziwa kuphela ugqirha, ungayibhalisi umntwana wakho. Ukunyaniseka yinkinga yezokwelapha, ingca eqhelekileyo yengca yabantwana ayinakunceda. Xa ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo nokuhamba kuphazamisa umntwana ebomini bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha.

Iintlukwano ezinkulu

Iingcali zichonga inani leempawu ezingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ingxaki.

• Umntwana ongenakhathazekayo ucela inombolo eninzi yeemibuzo, ngokupheleleyo engayiphuliphuli iimpendulo, ngokungafani nentsana ekhuphayo kwaye efuna ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ihlale iva iintetho ezibhekiswe kuye.
• Abantwana abangenasifo sokulala balele kakhulu kwaye bahlala bengenasiphelo. Basenokuba neengxaki ezingekho phantsi kweendlela zokugaya kunye neengxaki zesikhumba.
• Umntwana ojongene nokunyanzeliswa rhoqo uhamba. Nangona xa ephelile, akakwazi ukuyeka. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuzinzisa umntwana kweli lizwe ukumbamba kunye nokumkhathaza.

Ingaba uphatha unyango?

Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bezingane ezingenasifo esiyingozi baye baxakeka, besetyenziselwa indlela yokuziphatha efanelekileyo. Abanye abanenkani abafuni ukuyiqonda ingxaki, ngelixa abanye bahlambalaza imibundu yeziko lezezifo. Inyaniso, njengesiqhelo, phakathi.

Ukuba awuphendulanga nangayiphi na indlela, iingxaki ezinzulu ziyakwenzeka kwikamva. Ngako oko, abazali kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo, baphathe unyango kwaye banikezele.

Ukunyaniseka kulungiswe ngoncedo lweendlela zokufundisa, ngoxa "abazali" bangenza "njengoogqirha". Kodwa indlela ekhethekileyo ixhomekeke kwimeko jikelele yomntwana kunye neempawu zakhe zengqondo.

Ngaba kukho ubuchule bomlingo?

Akulula lula ukuhlela ubomi ukuba kukho umntwana ococekileyo endlwini. Iingcebiso kubazali, ezinikezwa ngcali, zinceda ukufumana ukuzola nokulungisa ukuziphatha komntwana.

• Ngomntwana ofuna ukuthetha naye, ukumisa uqhagamshelwano olubonakalayo kunye nolunxibelelwano. Ngexesha le ncoko, unokuyithatha ngokubamba okanye ukhangele ngqo emehlweni, uyamomotheka kakuhle.
• Imisebenzi enzima yomntwana kufuneka igwenywe okanye iphulwe zibe zimbalwa ezilula.
• Abantwana abane-ADHD ngamanye amaxesha abavumi ukuva abantu abadala, oku kuyinkalo yengqondo yabo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuvakalisa isicelo ngokucacileyo, ukusekwa komzimba okanye kwamehlo enxibelelana nomntwana. Kubalulekile ukuququzelela indawo ejikeleze umntwana ngendlela enokubambalwa njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuvalwa.

Ukuba umntwana akalala kakuhle ...

Abazali abaninzi banabantwana abancinci babhekana nengxaki enjengokulala ubuthongo ebusuku. Ukuba umntwana akahluphekanga nakweyiphi i-neurological okanye ezinye izifo, izinto ezivusa ubusuku busuku kufuneka zifunwe. Enyanisweni, akukho zininzi kubo, njengoko kubonakala ngathi ekuqaleni.

Ukucinga ngendlela yokuzinzisa umntwana ebusuku, kufuneka ukhumbule iingcebiso eziphambili zeengcali zezingane.

• Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlolisise ukushisa komzimba womntwana ngokuthinta umva okanye isikhumba emva kwekhanda. Ukuba umntwana ushushu, kufuneka usebenzise i-thermometer kwaye unqamle umntwana uncinci.
• Xa umntwana elele kwi-diaper, inokungaxhamli ngokunyuka komninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iguqulwe ngexesha. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhangele ukuba ayifuni ukukhupha isikhumba.
• Ukutya okanye ukusela umntwana. Iintsana ezincinane nakubusuku zingalamba okanye zome, ngoko ukuba ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini kudlulile emva kokutya kokugqibela, kuyafaneleka ukumnika iziqabu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana unokuba yedwa kwaye uthuthuke ebusuku, ngoko uqala ukukhala. Umama ngokwaneleyo ukumbamba kunye nokunyamezela loo mntwana walala. Xa ukuvuswa okunjalo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo, itiye yokuncinisa abantwana inceda.
• Shintsha i-pose. Mhlawumbi umntwana wayengahlali elele phantsi kwaye ebeka ipeni okanye umlenze.